循环农业与地方政府公共政策的选择——以上海市崇明县为例

上海交通大学硕士学位论文循环农业与地方政府公共政策的选择——以上海市崇明县为例姓名：梅雪松申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：彭勃20060610:ACHOICEONTHEPUBLICPOLICYOFTHERECYCLABLEAGRICULTUREANDLOCALGOVERMENTABSTRACTTopromotethedevelopmentofrecyclableagricultureistheonlywaytoprotectandrepairtheecologicalenvironmentandtomaintainsustainableagriculturaldevelopment.It’salsotherequirementofdevelopingeconomy,theconstructionofeconomicalsocietyandthebuildingofnewsocialisticcountryside.Theconstructionofrecyclableagriculturewillnotonlyreducetheagriculturalcost,butwillalsosavelandandotherresourceseffectively.Besides,itcansolvetheseriousproblemofagriculturalpollutionandimprovethesuburbanecologicalenvironmentandthelivingqualityofthepeopleaswell.It’salsoanimportantmeansofpromotingsustainabledevelopment,ofconstructingmodernmetropolitanagricultureandofachievingthehuman-natureharmony.Recyclableagricultureisanewtypeofagriculture,whichisguidedwiththetheoryofrecyclableeconomyandsustainabledevelopment.ChongmingIslandhastheadvantagesofnaturalresourcesandecologicalenvironmentforrecyclableagriculture.DevelopingrecyclableagriculturecanquickenthepaceoftheconstructionofChongmingeco-islandandreducethepressureofeco-systemandenvironmentalcostontheislandtosomedegree.Theauthorchoosestoresearchtheagriculturaleconomywhichhehasbeenworkingonforyears.ThisresearchgivesadetaileddescriptionoftheconceptandcharacteristicsofsustainableagriculturaldevelopmentandthenfocusesonanalyzingtheneedforChongmingIslandtopromoterecyclableagricultureandhowitisfeasible.ItalsoputsforwardahypotheticalplanonhowtopromoterecyclableagricultureinChongmingIslandaccordingtotheactualagriculturedevelopmentinChongming.FinallyitproposesaseriesofeffectivemeasurestoquickenthepaceoftheconstructionofChongmingIslandwiththestrengthenedguidancefromthegovernment.KEYWORDS:chongming,governmentmeasures,sustainabledvelopment,recyclableagriculturepublicpolicy200659200659200659MPA-1-1200472005122,,1.[M].2006.75-762.[M].2006.5MPA-2-(1)(2)(3)(4).[M].,2005.373[]A.P..[M].2001.229MPA-3-,,,.[M].2006.106MPA-4-R(ReduceReuseRecycle)MPA-5-(WCED)1987199620003RMPA-6-1,,,,MPA-7-,2MPA-8-MarshalPigovian20PigovianTheoremExtrrnality.[M].2005.313-314MPA-9-PigoviantaxesCoaseCoasetheorem.[M].2005.121156223.[M].2005.4.[M].2005.44MPA-10-205020801962R.Carson1972.[M].2005.169MPA-11-1981.R.198720001988FAO199119926WCED211994212190.[M].2005.14-15104MPA-12-1MPA-13-233R.M].2005.244MPA-14-3R1231-1MPA-15-1-1----1,,,,,,,2320104MPA-16-5612345.[M].2005.3MPA-17-21120052020250001.510200585001.2220052005MPA-18-1093760%1870%320052144200420056.165MPA-19-50156251701:4.5,801:3.4,901:2.2,80,38,320,8,,180,8080358,,2,MPA-20-,,80,4.3%,2%8080%PH77.8,15%,80%6.5%30%280,,,,1,,35%,,2,20%,,,,,,3,12%,78%,10%,MPA-21-,,,3,115%270%315%90%,,80,,,,,,,,,MPA-22-,:1234()12MPA-23-60%30%,,,,MPA-24-19691970367133.5%260075328420051.78600730850042%230053001000MPA-25-2004710111234567891011200481MPA-26-12345(2-1)2-1.200411MPA-27-,MPA-28-20201,23,,4MPA-29-56,,,,,,11MPA-30-2312304,,1221MPA-31-23312345,,67810213551030MPA-32-3091020062020152006201093201046.53%20112015.[M].2005.89MPA-33-201556.54%20162020202071.84.5%3-13-1200520102015202039.246.556.571.843656000150002700010152020151015205080100/300250220200/3.532.52%60809099%407080900.551015MPA-34-%577080905.26.06.57.0%84909395ISO1400%3203050%20508595%20508595(%)26455055(%)71809095,,:,,,:2006MPA-35-123456789101,,:1,,,2,,MPA-36-,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,25%,,,2,,,,,,12,,,MPA-37-3,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,1,,,,,2()MPA-38-,,,,3,,,1234MPA-39-MPA-40-112342MPA-41-123MPA-42-1,.,,,,2,,34MPA-43-12345678910111213141,MPA-44-2312MPA-45-3MPA-46-,,,,,WTOWTO1234MPA-47-123,,,,MPA-48-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3RMPA-49-:,WTOMPA-50-[1][]A.P..[M].:,2001:228-230[2],,.[M].:,1999:82[3].[M].:,1994:10-11[4],.[M].:,2005:126-130[5].ECO[M].:,2005:168-171[6].[M].:,2005:11-15[7].[M].200525-31[8]2005[M].,200532-68[9].[M].:,2003:47-53[10].[M].:,2000193-194[11].AnalyticalMethodsinEconomics[M].:,2001:89-91[12]:[M].:,2005:121-122,228-229[13],.[M].:,2005:376-380[14].2001[M].:,2001:45-46[15],,.[M].:,2006:75-79[16],,.[M].:,2006:71-79,418-422[17][]R..[M].:,1979:12[18].(2004-2020)[R].:MPA-51-,2004:7-13[19].[M].:,2005:149-157[20].[J].,2001,2:47-50[21][]..[M].,,.:,1988:85-86[22].[M].:,2004:321-322[23],.[A]..[C].:,2005:35-41[24].[M].:,1998:160[25],.[M].:,2005:162-182[26].[M].:,2006:187-208[27].[M].:,2005:313-314[28].[M].:,1998149-153[29].[J]..14167-72[30].[J].,200421-3[31],.PrinciplesofEconomics[M].,1997:126-127[32]Jones,CharlesO.AnIntroductiontotheStudyofPublic[J].Monterey,California:Brooks/ColesPublishingCompany,1984,3:166[33]TomTietenberg.Environmentalandnaturalresourceeconomics[M].Lodon:AddisonWesley,2000:24-25MPA-52-MPAMPA20064MPA-53-[1]2005循环农业与地方政府公共政策的选择——以上海市崇明县为例作者：梅雪松学位授予单位：上海交通大学相似文献(10条)1.学位论文姜巍个人行为与政府行为对可持续发展的影响1999该文在已有的可持续发展理论基础上,阐述了可持续发展的原则和内涵,提出了可持续发展应该以人为本,健康发展的观点.从文中研究人的需求及对资源进行配置的制度入手,结合可持续发展的要求,建立了人-自然系统.个人与政府即是对制度进行安排的两个必不可少的环节,又是需求问题面对的两大对象,同时还是实施可持续发展战略的主体.因此该文在人-自然系统中建立了与可持续发展相适应的社会人的模型,论述了个人及政府的行为模式、由个人及政府组成的社会的发展模式.嘬后,该文结合当前社会发展的形势,着重研究了政府行为与人个行为如何在社会、经济、环境等方面进一步适合可持续发展的要求.2.期刊论文余璐.李郁芳.YuLu.LiYufang可持续发展与