六年级英语毕业总复习

六年级英语毕业总复习--形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。如：1．Heisahard-workingstudent.(努力的→特点)2．OurEnglishteacherhaslonghair.（长的→长度）3．Theelephantsareverybig,andthemiceareverysmall.（大的、小的→大小）二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如：long----longer----longest原级比较级最高级1．Theblackpenisverylong.黑色的钢笔很长。2．Thebluepenislongerthantheblackone.蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3．Theredpenisthelongestofthethree.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：1．“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更……”。如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.③very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2．“become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+er”构成的，则常用“比较级+and+比较级”形式；若比较级是“more+原级”构成的，需用“moreandmore+原级形式”。如：Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?谁更高，Tim还是Tom?四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。五、注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferent6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good→better→bestbad→worse→worstold→elder→eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthesrfast-faster-fastessmall-smaller-smallesthot-hotter-hottesteasy-easier-easiestheavy-heavier-heaviestbusy-busier-busiestdry-drier-driestnice-nicer-nicestwide-wider-widestlarge-larger-largestbig-bigger-biggestthin-thiner-thinestgood-better-bestwell-better-bestbad-worse-worstlittle-less-leastmany-more-mosthumid-humider-humidestcarefully-morecarefully-themostcarefullyimportant-moreimportant-themostimportantoutgoing-moreoutgoing-thelong-longer-longestmostoutgoingsmart-smarter-thesmartestserious-more..-themost..athletic-more..-themost..thin-thinner-thethinnestbad-worse-worstfriendly-more...-themost...happy-happier-thehappiestinteresting-more..-themost...nice-nicer-thenicerest小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词ABC形式1喝drinkdrankdrunk2摇铃，打电话ringrangrung3唱歌singsangsung4游泳swimswamswum5开始beginbeganbegun6落下fallfellfallen7生长growgrewgrown8知道knowknewknown9放飞flyflewflown10吹动，吹奏blowblewblown11拿，取taketooktaken12犯错误mistakemistookmistaken13驾驶drivedrovedriven14写writewrotewritten15上升riseroserisen16骑rideroderidden17说speakspokespoken18打破breakbrokebroken19醒wakewokewoken20忘记forgetforgotforgotten21选择choosechosechosen22吃eatateeaten23给givegavegiven24看见seesawseen25做dodiddone26画drawdrewdrawn27躺lielaylain28出示showshowedshown29去gowentgone30穿wearworeworn31是am,iswasbeen32是arewerebeenAAC形式1打，敲beatbeatbeatenABA形式1来comecamecome2成为becomebecamebecome3跑runranrunABB形式1带来bringbroughtbrought2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought1想thinkthoughtthought2购买buyboughtbought3教teachtaughttaught4捉住catchcaughtcaught5卖sellsoldsold6告诉telltoldtold7说saysaidsaid8付款paypaidpaid9派遣sendsentsent10把…..借给lendlentlent11花费spendspentspent12建设buildbuiltbuilt13烧burnburntburnt14学learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned15意思meanmeantmeant16感觉feelfeltfelt17闻smellsmeltsmelt18睡觉sleepsleptslept19扫地sweepsweptswept20保持keepkeptkept21丢失loselostlost22得到getgotgot23做sitsatsat24挖digdugdug25获胜winwonwon26遇见meetmetmet27有havehadhad28制作makemademade29握住,举行holdheldheld30站standstoodstood31明白understandunderstoodunderstood32听写hearheardheard33发现findfoundfound34工作workworkedworked35呆在staystayedstayed36发生happenhappenedhappened37喜欢likelikedliked38打扰troubletroubledtroubled39希望hopehopedhoped40学习studystudiedstudied41运送carrycarriedcarried42试trytriedtried43哭crycriedcried44担忧worryworriedworried45停止stopstoppedstopped46掉落dropdroppeddropped47喜欢preferpreferredpreferred48旅行traveltraveledtraveled49使用useusedused50住livelivedlived51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried52能cancould53可以maymight54必须mustmust55将shallshould56将willwould57挂,掉着hanghunghunghangedhanged58照耀,发光shineshoneshoneAAA形式1让letletlet2花费,值costcostcost3放putputput4读readreadread5切割cutcutcut6击中hithithit7伤害hurthurthurt小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A.原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgottenchoose----chose----chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----giv