“新区域主义”与我国的区域协调发展

:1000-8462(2004)01-0002-06,(,510275):2090:,;;;,,,:;;:F127:A2090,,,,1990,,(smartgrowth)(livablecommunities)Atlanta,Minneapolis,California[1],1990,,2090(RegionalDevelopmentAgencies)[2],90(Altshuler,1999;Barlow,1991;CalthorpeandFulton,2001;Newman,2000),,,,,1,,HowardHarry1938,2090,,TSwanstorm(1995)MPastor(2000),HVSavitchKVogel(2000)AnnMarkusan(1995)1960CaliforniaCalifornia(CenterforRegionalLeadership),[3]AlvinRosen2baumMaryMermel(1995),(),24120041ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYVol.24,No.1Jan.,2004:2003-01-02;:2003-04-01©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.()PCalthopeWFulton,,,ThomasKimberley(1995),Narthan(2000),,,,,,,201.120(EcologicalRe2gionalism)20,,,PGeddesLMumford,,,(),,,(NewYorkRe2gionalPlanningAssociation),,2020Fishman(2000)[4],,,;,,1.220,,:,WIsard2040,,JFriedmannWAlonso,(economiclandscape),[5]1960,,DHarveyMCastels(Marxistregionalism),206070,,,,6060,1960,19641965197480,,,[6]1990,,,,1.32090,206090,,,,,Panayouto(1993)PasguptaandMaler(1994)[7]U,,,,,,31,:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,(CongressfortheNewUrbanism2000):,,2070,90,Danies(1999)[8],,,,,,,2090,,,2080,90,,,;,,[9]22090,,,:,;;;2.1,(),,,,,,,[10]FriedmannWeaver(1979)[11],,,,2060,,,,()[12],90,,2.2,,,,,,(Garreau,1991;Moudon&Hess,2000),,,,(Orfield,1997);,20,(reurbanization)PeterHall(1998)20:19(),2120,2.3424©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.2090,,,,,,,,(SiliconVal2ley,California),,,,,3Es(Equity,EnvironmentandEcono2my)2.4,,,,,,,,[13],,,,,,,,,20,,33.1:,2070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.2:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.3:,(,,)[14],51,:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,3.4:,;,(),:[15],,,;,,[16];,,,,,,,,,60,,,,,4,,,Coloradoregion,Maryland,MinneapolisSt.Paul172060,60,197480,,,,90,,,,206070,,,,(Savitch&Vogel,2000),,,,,,,,[18]California,;Oregon,,,,,,,,1990199448,19961994:;1990,,,,,,(),(),,624©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,:,;,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,;;;:[1]StephenM.Wheel.TheNewRegionalism-keyCharacteristicsofanEmergingmovement[J].JournaloftheAmericanPlanning,2002,68(3):267-277.[2]Thoms,K.,&Kimberley,S.RedisscoveringRegionalPlanning?:ProgressonRegionalPlanningGuidanceinEngland[J].RegionalStud2ies,4.29.[3]CaliforniaCenterforRegionalLearship[EB/OL].ThenewRegional2ism.2001.[4]Fishman,R.TheDeathandLifeofAmericanRegionalPlanning.InB.Katz(ED.),ReflectionsonRegionalism[EB/OL].Washington,DC:BrookingsInstitutionPress.2000.[5]Friedmann,J.,&Alonso,W..RegionalDevelopmentandPlanning:AReader[M].Cambridge,MA:MITPress.[6],.[J].,2002,(6):78.[7].[M].,2002.[8]Daniels,T..Whencityandcountrycollide:Managinggrowthinthemetropolitanfringe[M].Washington,DC:IslandPress,1999.[9]Dodge.W.R..RegionalExcellence:GoverningTogethertoCompeteGloballyandFlourishLocally[M].Washington,DC:NationalLeagueofCities,1996.[10]Lefebvre,H..TheProductionofSpace[M].Cambridge,MA:Black2well,1974.[11]Friedmann,J.,&Weaver,C..TerritoryandFounction:TheEvolu2tionofRegionalPlanning[M].London:EdwardArnold,1979.[12]Relph,E..TheModernUrbanLandscape[M].London:CroomHeim,1987.[13]Isard,W..IntroductiontoRegionalScience[M].EnglewoodCliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1975.[14],.[J].,1988,(2):97-107.[15].[J].,2002,(6):23-26.[16].[J].,2002,(2):40-42.[17]Brenner,N..DecodingtheNewestMetropolitanRegionalismintheUSA:ACriticalOveriew[J].Cities,2002,19(1):3-21.[18]Savitch,H.V.,&Vogel,R,K.RegionalPolitics:AmericaninaPost-cityAge[M].ThousandOaks,CA:Sage,1996.THENEWREGIONALISMANDTHEREGIONALCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENTINCHINAWUChao,WEIQing-Quan(CenterforUrbanandRegionalStudy,ZhongshanUniversity,Guangzhou510275,Guangdong,China)Abstract:Thisarticlegeneralizesthestudyofthenewregionalismmovementin20thcentury,andpointsoutthatitsmaincharacteristicsincludeof:(1)afocusonspecificterritories;(2)aresponsetovarioussocialproblemsofthemetropolitanregion;(3)aholisticperspectivethatintegratesenvironmental,socialequalityandeconomicgoals;(4)aemphasisonintegratingthedif2ferentsizephysicalplanningandamoreactivistmethodofpublicparticipatingplanning.Thenthisarticletriestoanalyzetheen2lightenmentswhichthenewregionalismmovementbringstoregionalcoordinateddevelopmentinourcountry,andexplorestheimplementationofregionalcoordinateddevelopment.Keywords:newregionalism;regionalcoordinateddevelopment;enlightenments:(1973-),,,2002,(1941-),,,,71,:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.