我国的能源结构调整与能源安全

52Vol.5No.220024StudiesinInternationalTechnologyandEconomyApr.,2002刘　山(,100037):2090,21,,:;;;:TK01:A2090,19994380,20007000,199960%,1998199810,200037,1.18,19,,2070,,,,:2001-09-15:,80,,,,,90,,21,,,:,,204,16,,(),40%,26%10%23%,10%,(701,50),,3540%,30%,,,,,,:(:)(%)(%)(%)(%)195248.7196.71.302.0196096.3795.62.50.51.41970309.981.614.11.23.11980637.3569.523.73.03.819901,016.8774.219.02.04.819971,33674.114.32.4*6.1*,50,,,2%,60,,,,,,90,3/4,,22002,90,199714%,199923%,2.,,,,,,,3.87%,13.19%,8.38%,5.08%,5.6%,17.88%,3.88%,,1214%,199119981.9%,2757.7%,1000,21,,;:,;,;,;,,;,,:()()()()()()20001.61.92.10.30.5300*40010020101.82.53.00.71.26007001,00030040020202.03.24.01.22.11,2002,000800*120217%,,,,20002030%(30005000),201040%(70001.2),202050%(1.22),1.22,,,,2010,400;2020,8002000,2015199975001,1/3:,32(),,:,,70,907:790(:/)19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000.921.918.718.416.315.316.920.318.712.317.533.5,1998,;2000,1998,,,,:;,;,,,,,,,70,,705200(710),20,901(1400)301441,7050%9040%,90,,,,198525%,1500,20002%2000,,,,200027.6,200320.50.3%42002,202036,,,,,,,1990,,,,,,50,,;2006460,1973,,,,,;,,80,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,21:,,,;,,,,;,,,,,21202.3%,2020,,52(),19993.5,8.8,3.25.2,1000,50%8000,20005,78%,,902.6,700,,,:1.,,,,2.:;;;,,,7070%,90,,,42,11.93.,(),,4.70,90905.65.93.1,1655.,,,,(;)(,),,,,,,,-,620021.,;,,2.,,3.,,4.,,,,;,,,5.,,TheAdjustmentofEnergyStructureandtheEnergySecurityofChinaLiuShan(ForeignAffairsCollege,Beijing100037,China)Abstract:Chinahasbecomeapureoil-importingcountrysince1990s.WiththedevelopmentofeconomyandtheadjustmentofenergystructureinChina,theincreasingconsumptionofoilandnaturalgasandmoredependenceonimportedoilandnaturalgaswillbeaninevitabletrendinthe21stcentury.Consideringthefluctuationofoilpriceintheinternationalmarketandtheenergyproblembeingafocusofinternationalpolitics,itisnecessarytoconductadeepstudyonenergystrategyandenergysecurityofChina.Keywords:energystructure;energystrategy;energysecurity;oildiplomacy72