全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2Unit5语言点分析

Unit5,BookII1LanguageStudybear①bearsth.out:iffactsorinformationbearoutaclaim,story,opinionetc,theyhelptoprovethatitistrue.证实e.g.Thetestresultsbearoutourclaims.实验结果证实了我们是对的Evidencebearsouttheideathatstudentslearnbestinsmallgroups.Withhistrialbeginning,thetoneofmediacoverageisstartingtobearoutmyworstfears.自打他的审讯一开庭，媒体的报道就开始印证我最糟糕的担心。coverage:新闻报导（范围）e.g.completenewscoverageoftheelection.关于选举的全部新闻报道②bearup:toshowcourageordeterminationduringadifficultorunpleasanttime撑下去；振作起来e.g.Thepatientboreupwellduringthelongillness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争③bear/keep(sth.)inmind(that):torememberafactorpieceofinformationthatisimportantorcouldbeusefulinthefuture铭记，记在心里e.g.Bearinmindthatsomeofthechildrenwillneedextrahelp.④bearfruit:ifaplan,decisionetcbearsfruit,itissuccessful,especiallyafteralongperiodoftime奏效e.g.Thepolicieshavelargelybeenimplementedasintendedandthattheyarebearingfruitnow.⑤bearagrudge:continuetofeelannoyedafteralongtime怀恨在心e.g.Hebearsagrudgeinhisheart,whicheventuallyblossomsintoaschemeforrevenge.⑥grinandbearit:toacceptanunpleasantordifficultsituationashappilyasyoucan,becauseyoucannotchangeit逆来顺受e.g.Themessagewasclear–nomatterhowinsultingpassengersbecame,wecouldn’tdoanythingbutgrinandbearit.===============================================================================#Para1sweat:vi&n.汗；流汗1)sweatalot大量出汗＝sweatheavily/profusely;sweatlikeapig/sweatbuckets(infml)2)sweatblood:workveryhard工作十分努力e.g.Isweatedbloodtogetthatreportfinished.3)acoldsweat冷汗e.g.Iwokeupfromthenightmareinacoldsweat.④nosweat没问题e.g.Areyousureyoucandoitontime?Yeah,nosweat.ThesunwasashotasthecompetitionhefacedtodayattheNationalOlympics.(para1)Translation太阳火辣辣的，与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈。face:ifyoufaceorarefacedwithadifficultsituation,orifadifficultsituationfacesyou,itisgoingtoaffectyouandyoumustdealwithit面临sb.befacedwithsb.facesth.facessb.Unit5,BookII2confront:vt.面对；面临①ifaproblem,difficultyetcconfrontsyou,itappearsandneedstobedealtwithsb.beconfrontedwithsth.confrontssb.e.g.Customersareconfrontedwithabewilderingamountofchoice.面对罪证迈克供认不讳。Whenconfrontedwithevidenceofhisguilt,Mikeconfessed.②todealwithsomethingverydifficultorunpleasantinabraveanddeterminedwaysb.confronte.g.Wetrytohelppeopleconfronttheirproblems.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymayfailatfirst.要想成长，要想探索新的道路，人们就得乐于冒险，乐于面对未知世界，并敢于接受初次尝试便失败的可能性。当今世界，竞争越来越激烈，来自教育、职业、或家庭压力越来越重，因此必须保持一个良好的心境来面对各种情况。Asthecompetitioninthemodernworldismoreandmorefierce,thepressurefromeducation,career,orfamilyismoreandmoresevere,itisessentialtokeepagoodmoodtoconfrontallkindsofcircumstance.#Para2CF:imagination,fancy,fantasy(nounsrefertothepowerofthemindtoformimages,especiallyofwhatisnotpresenttothesenses)都含“想象”的意思imagination:mostbroadlyapplicable形成思维的能力,其思想过程是较为积极的e.g.Poetsandartistshaveimagination.诗人和艺术家都有想象力。fancy:esp.suggestsmentalinventionthatiswhimsical,capricious,orplayfulandthatischaracteristicallywellremovedfromreality主要指古怪的、多变的或嬉戏的思想产物，与现实相距特别远。构成虚幻或不可相信形象的能力,其思想过程常为消极的。e.g.Isworldpeaceonlythefancyofidealists?难道世界和平只是理想主义者的幻想吗?fantasy:appliedprincipallytotheproductofimaginationgivenfreereinandespeciallytoelaborateorextravagantfancy主要指陷入奇异的或夸大的幻想后的思想产物；狂想。Thepolevaultistrulythehighlightofanytrackandfieldcompetition.Itcombinesthegraceofagymnastandthestrengthofabodybuilder.(para2)Translation撑杆跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。它融合了体操运动员的优雅和健美运动员的力量。Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.(para2)Translation它还具有飞翔的特征，对观看这个项目比赛的观众来说，飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。===============================================================================Unit5,BookII3#Para3AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.(para3)(for)aslongas:usedtotalkaboutsomethingcontinuingfortheamountoftimethatyouwant,need,orispossiblee.g.Caldwellsaysshewillcontinuelecturingaslongaspeoplewanttolisten.Shetriedtostayawakeforaslongasshecould.dreamof/about(doing)sth.:tothinkaboutsomethingthatyouwouldliketohappenorhave理想，愿望e.g.Shedreamedofbecomingachef.CF:Line73dreamabout:tohaveadreamwhileyouareasleep做梦，梦到TranslationMichael自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。bird’s-eyeview:①aviewofsomethingfromhighaboveit俯瞰(syn:panoramicview:全景)e.g.Visitorscanenjoyabird's-eyeviewoftheareafromthecastleturrets(塔楼).Beijingstartedtobuildtheworld'slargestFerriswheel,hopingtooffertouristsabird's-eyeviewofthecity.北京开始建设世界上最大的摩天轮，希望能让游客鸟瞰城市。②ageneralreportoraccountofsomething,withoutmanydetails概览e.g.abird's-eyeviewofmodernhistory近代史的概览HerexcitementandpassionfordetailsmadeMichael’sdreamsfullofcolorandbeauty.(para3)passion:n.strongfeeling,esp.oflove热情e.g.HOLLYWOODstarWentworthMillerwassurprisedbythepassionofShanghaifanswhenhearrivedintowntoendorsetheChinesedomesticclothingbrandMe&City.好莱坞明星温特沃斯·米勒为代言本地服装品牌Me&City到访上海，而上海粉丝的热情让他大吃一惊。Hiseyeswereburningwithpassion.speakwithpassion充满激情地说Allthepassionintheirmarriagehasdied.Soccerisherpassion.足球是她酷爱的体育运动passionforsb./sth.e.g.Shehasapassionformusic.酷爱音乐flyintoapassion:tosuddenlybecomeveryangry勃然大怒e.g.He'sbe