八年级下unit5,topic1知识点及随堂练习(附答案)

（一）重点词汇：反义词happy----unhappy/sadlucky----unluckypoor----richkind----cruelpopular----unpopularsmart----stupid/sillyinteresting----boring表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（二）重点词组invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo邀请某人做某事prepareforsth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：preparefortheexampreparesthforsb.为某人准备…：preparefoodforLilypreparetodosh准备做…：Ipreparetogohiking.saysthtosb.对某人说….：saythanks/hello/goodbyetoPeterintheend=atlast=finally最后onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorningonthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhomelivetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一spendtheevening过夜saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎aticketto…一张…的票wishtodosth.希望做某事getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠winamedal获得一枚奖牌feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单setatablefor…为……摆餐具haveatemperature=haveafever发烧beabletodosth.有能力做某事ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall打电话carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾becauseof由于teachsb.sth.LilyteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth.Lilyteachesmetodrawpictures.cheerup/cheeron使……振奋、高兴起来/为……喝彩、加油playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色beon上演。强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.puton强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.atfirst首先fallintothesea掉入大海beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事in/attheend=atlast最后gomad发疯comeintobeing形成befullof=befilledwith装满，充满…bepopularwith…受……喜爱makepeacewithsb.与某人和解end/beginwith…以……结尾/开始（三）重点句子1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!＝That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to表“的”，常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去…..的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事与wish相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。6.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？7.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”8.Youlooksoexcited.你看起来很激动。lookexcited表示“看起来很激动’’，这里look是系动词,后面加上形容词excited作表语，构成系表结构。如：Jimlookstired.吉姆看起来很疲劳。Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?“系动词+adj.‘‘构成系表结构，这类动词还有feel,smell,sound,turn,get,become等。如：Ifeelterrible.我觉得很不舒服。Thetreesturngreeninspring.春天,树都变绿了。Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。Itsoundsgreat.Thesoupsmellsgood,butittastesbad.9.Thatisoneofmyfavoritemovies.那是我最喜欢的电影之一。oneof`意为“……之一”，后面跟名词的复数形式。如：Tomisoneofthelivelyboysinourclass.汤姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。Heisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjects.ChongqingisoneofthehottestcitiesinChina.10.Hewasnotabletocome.他不能来了。1)can和beableto表示“能力”时，是同义词。因此在表示“能力”时，可以互换使用。如：Nooneisableto/candoit.这件事谁也做不了。Iamableto/canwriteinEnglish.Hewasableto/couldswimwhenhewasfive.2)can只用在现在时和过去时中，在将来时或完成时中表示“能力”时，一般要用shall/willbeableto或have/hasbeenableto，如：Theboywillbeabletogotoschoolnextyear.这男孩明年就能上学了。Iwillbeabletopasstheexamnexttime.Ihaven’tbeenabletoreadthatreportyet.我还没能读那份报告。11.Howdoyoulikethemovie?你觉得这部电影怎么样?Howdoyoulike…?你觉得……怎么样?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?=WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?你觉得北京天气怎么样?HowdotheforeignerslikeChina?=WhatdotheforeignersthinkofChina?Howdidyoulikethesoccergameyesterday?=Whatdidyouthinkofthesoccergameyesterday?12.Itisournationaloperawithahistoryof200years.它是我们本民族的戏剧，已有二百年历史了。withahistoryof200years在句中作定语，修饰operawith介词短语可在句中作定语，置于被修饰词之后，表示人或事物的特征。Heisalittlemanwiththickglasses.他是一个戴着深度近视眼镜的小个子男人。Chinaisanoldcountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。Sheistallgirlwithlongblondhair.Iwanttobuyahousewithagardenandapool.14.Darrenwassurprisedatthehugeanimalsliningthepassage.达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊讶。besurprisedat…对……感到惊奇Heissurprisedatdragons.他对龙感到惊奇.besurprisedtodo…惊奇地（做）……Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring15.Istayathomealonethesedays.Ifeelveryboredandlonely.这些天我一个人呆在家里,觉得既厌烦又孤独.1)alone陈述客观事实,独自一人，没有同伴，强调行为。表示“单独的”。Shelivesalone.她独自生活。Pleaseleavemealone.请别打扰我。Hewenttothemountainalone.2)lonely指的是一种主观感觉，具有感情色彩，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。Thoughhelivesalone,hedoesn’tfeellonely.虽然他独自生活，但他不觉得寂寞。Hehasfewfriends,hefeelslonely.3)lonely可以作前置形容词，意思是“荒凉的，偏僻的”。alonelycountryside/road偏僻的乡村/道路Thatisalonelycountry,andthereisnoroad.16.oneof+the+adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”e.g.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks.17.besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryforyou.besorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryaboutyourillness.besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.besorrythat+从句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.18.I