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博锐精品教育1初二下册英语学习第十一课时Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?【单元目标】Ⅰ.重点短语fallasleepgiveawayratherthanhearoftakeaninterestinmakefriendswithⅡ.目标句型:1.WhatshouldIgetforsb…?2.Howaboutsth./doingsth.?3.Howdoyoulikesth.?4.Whataboutsth./doingsth.?5.Whydon’tyoubuy/get…?6.Whynotbuy/get…?7.They’retooexpensive/cheap/personal…8.Great!/Goodidea!/OK….I’llget/buy…9.Mybestgiftis…10.It’sgoodforsb.to…11.Itcanmakesb….Ⅲ.重点句型1.Whydon’tsb.dosth.?2.Howabout结构3.too…to结构【重难点分析】1.Whydon’tyoudosth.?这是给别人提建议,建议某人做什么事情的句型。Whydon'tyouhaveanothertry?Whydon’tyoubuyabookforyourfather?这个句子还可以写成Whynotdo…?Whynotgetheracamera?这个句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法。Whydon’tyouhaveadrinkoftea?=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?2.How/Whatabout…?表示“……怎么样/好吗?”这个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或者意见。about是个介词,它后面要接名词或者doing。Howabouthisplayingfootball?翻译:和我们一起游泳怎么样?HowaboutherEnglish?3.—WhendidJoegetit?—Onhissixthbirthday.(1)onone’s……birthday表示“在某人的……岁生日时”,要用序数词。Onhistenthbirthday,hisparentsgavehimanewbikeasbirthdaypresent.(2)介词on表示“在具体的某一天或某一天的上、下午”。翻译:圣诞节那天,我们将要举行一个派对。4.Isitsomeoneinyourfamily?句中it用来确指身份不明的人。--Whoisatthedoor?--It'sthepostman.(主语是who,身份不明,故用it指代)MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.(主语是MrSmith,身份明确,故用he指代)5.Themoviewasboring,Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.(1)boring表示“令人厌烦的”,bored表示“厌烦的”翻译:这本书很令人厌烦。当他读的时候,觉得很烦。(2)fallasleep意为“睡着了”,fall是连系动词,asleep是形容词,作表语。博锐精品教育2翻译:他看书时睡着了。6.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts.(1)本句中两个to,第一个to为___________,后为动词原形,第二个to作____词。翻译:老师让我把书拿到教室里去。(2)ratherthan表示“与其……(不如……),不是……(而是……)”是连词词组,可在两个并列的成分中选择,也可连接两个谓语、两个表语、两个主语等。当主句有动词不定式,ratherthan后可接带to的动词不定式或不带to的动词不定式,也可以用动名词形式。Thingsfalltotheearthratherthangoupintotheair.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.Iratherthanyou,shoulddothework。翻译:我想喝冷饮,不想喝牛奶。这颜色看上去更像黄色而不像绿色。7.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.人们不需要花费太多的钱。(1)need在此作实义动词,表示“需要”,有人称、数和时态的变化,其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。Doyouneedanyhelp?Icangiveyousomehelp.Doyouneedit?翻译:我需要现在就走。need表示“必须”,还可作情态动词,没有人称、数和时态的变化,接动词原形作谓语,直接加not构成否定形式。Ineedn’tfinishthatworktoday.Needyougorightnow?翻译:我今天一定要打扫房间吗?8.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.该句为含有情态动词的被动语态。giveaway表示“赠送,捐赠”是固定的短语动词。Hehasdecidedtogiveallhismoneyawaytocharity.I'vegiventhebooksawaytoalibrary.9.Twenty-foursingersfromacrossChinarecentlycompetedbysinginganumberofpopularEnglishsongs.(1)句中“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式或手段”,在句中作方式状语。Theoldmanmakesalivingbysellingfish.Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypractisingallnight.(2)anumberof表示“许多,大量,若干”是量词词组,其后只跟可数名词。翻译:今天下午来了许多人。Anumberofaccidentsalwaysoccuronsuchdays.10.Iftherewerenewwordsinasong,Ilookedthemupinthedictionary.按照英语习惯用法,“查字典”为lookupthewordsinthedictionary,另外,lookup是“动副”结构的及物的短语动词,名词作宾语置于副词前后皆可,代词作宾语要置于副词之前。翻译:你可以在电话簿里查找她的电话号码。Willyoulookupatrainformeinthetimetable?【词语辨析】1.spend,cost,take,pay表“花费”(1)spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。翻译:他平时将很多钱用在买书上。他花很多钱买了一辆新车。(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接life,money,health,time等,侧重于“花博锐精品教育3费”的代价。翻译:这本书用了他一美元。乘船到上海要用五十元。(3)take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情完成“花费了……”。翻译:到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。买一座房子要花很多钱。(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、“钱”,翻译:他得付一百美元。几天后我会给你钱。(5)payfor的宾语为“物”、“事”,for表示支付的原因。You'llhavetopaymetendollarsaweekforyourmeals.你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。下面两句中payfor的意义不同。Ofcoursewehavetopayforwhatwebuy.Don'tworryaboutmoney;I'llpayforyou.2.other与else两者都有“别的,其他的”的含义,但用法有区别:(1)other是形容词,用于名词的前面;else作副词或形容词用时,常修饰不定代词或疑问代词,并置于其后。Someareplayingfootball.Otherstudents(Others)arewatching.Whatelsecanyouseeintheclassroom?(2)other与else有时可相互转换。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthananybodyelseinhisclass.Whatelsecanyousee?=Whatotherthingscanyousee?3.receive与accept两者都做“收到”讲,但具体含义有所不同。(1)receive“接到”“收到”“受到”。它指“接”“收”的动作或事实,并不包含接收者本人是否“接受”的意思。(2)accept的意思是“接受”“领受”“承认”“接纳”。指经过考虑,同意或愿意接受强调“收到”的结果是“接受”了。I_________aletterfrommymother.We_________thepresent,butwedidnot_________it.He_________theinvitationwithpleasure.We_________awarmwelcomethere.八年级英语(下)第八单元一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Wouldyoumind____________(attend)themeetinginsteadofme.2.____________(read)inthesunisbadforyoureyes.3.Thiskindofpetistoo_____________(hair).4.Hewassotiredthathefellfast______________(sleep).5.Thisquestionisvery__________(easy),andhecananswerit_____________(easy).6.WangHongisthe____________(win)ofthecontest.7.ReadingEnglishinthemorningisagoodway____________(learn)English.8.Inthebarntherearetoomany_____________(mouse).9.Theychosethishouse_____________(live)in.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。Lastnightthefirstepisode(一段情节)oftheseries(连续剧)BACKTOTHEPAST1(be)onChannel5.Itwasaninterestingsciencefictionseriesaboutascientist,ProfessorSpark,andhisfantastic(奇异的)timemachine.He2(want)totraveltothefuture,butsomething3(happen),andhe4(go)backtotheage博锐精品教育4ofthedinosaurs(恐龙).Atfirst,theprofessor5(be)veryexcited.Itwasanopportunity(机会)forhimtostudytheJurassicPeriod(侏罗纪).TheSparks6(see)thathe7(nothave)anyfood.He8(notknow)howtohunt.howtofish,orhowtomakeafire.Buthe9(have)hisSwissknife,aboxofmatches,and…hisbrain.Whatdoyouthinkhe10(do)?三、按要求变换下列句型。1.Hehasgivenawayallthegiftstothechildren.(否定句)He_________________________awayallthegiftstothechildren.2.Theythoughthewasthebestwriterinthenew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