八年级下册短语

1专业英语私塾张旭老师TEL：13653911822八年级下册Unit11.在人们家中inpeople’shome2.在家通过电脑学习studyathomeoncomputers3.将来inthefuture4.免费的befree5.活到200岁livetobe200yearsold6.一百年之后in100years7.一张纸apieceofpaper8.更多/更少的树more/fewertrees9.更多/更少的污染more/lesspollution10.更少使用地铁usethesubwayless11.更多使用…usesthalot12.同意某人的意见agreewithsb13.与…谈话talkto/withsb14.使用某物做某事usesthtodo15.在上小学beinelementary/primaryschool16.住在一间公寓liveinanapartment17.乘坐火箭到月球flyrocketstothemoon18.爱上…fallinlovewith…19.独自居住livealone20.能够做某事beabletodosth21.去香港度假gotoHongKongonvacation22.世界杯theWorldCup23.飞到月球度假flytothemoonforvacation24.有朝一日oneday25.为某人工作workforsb26.看起来精神looksmart27.实现cometrue28.预言未来predictthefuture29.看见某人做某事seesbdo/doing30.数以百计的hundredsof31.在太空inspace32.拥有某人自己的机器人haveone’sownrobot33.科幻小说sciencefictionmovies34.帮助某人做家务helpwiththehousework35.与…做同样的事dothesamethingsassb36.叫醒某人wakeup37.与…交朋友makefriendswithsb38.某地有某人正在做某事therebesb/sthdoingsth+sp.39.看起来更像lookmorelike40.一遍又一遍地overandoveragain41.有更少的工作去做havelessworktodo42.做某事有趣befuntodo43.在25年到50年之后in25to50yearsUnit1本单元目标句型：Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可修饰。Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday比较begoingto与will:begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；2专业英语私塾张旭老师TEL：136539118225.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时Unit21.挡住;阻止…进入keepout2.与…某人就某事争吵arguewithsbaboutsth3.与…争吵haveanargumentwithsb=arguewithsb4.告诉某人(不要)做某事tellsb(not)todosth5.得到一份兼职的工作getapart-timejob6.打开turnon7.把…声音放得太大play…tooloud8.给…写信writesbaletter9.给…打电话callsbup10.一场球赛的票atickettoaballgame11.使…惊讶surprisesb12.支付…payfor13.从…借…borrowsthfromsb14.为某人买某物buysbsth15.不知道havenoidea16.有同样的发型havethesamehaircut17.查明findout18.请家教getatutor19.需要去做needtodo20.邀请某人去做某事invitesbtodosth21.把某物落在家里leavesthathome22.做某事失败fail(in)sth23.与…相处融洽getonwellwithsb24.与…相同的bethesameas25.归还某物returnsth26.在字典中查找…lookup…inadictionary27.与…打架haveafightwithsb28.与…比较comparewith29.向…抱怨某事complaintosbaboutsth30.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下be/feelunder(toomuch)pressure31.买不同的衣服getdifferentclothes32.把…从一个地方带到另一个地方takesbfrom名词to名词33.直到…才…not…until34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来fitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives35.屡见不鲜nothingnew36.厉害地强迫某人pushsbhard37.总是在做某事bealwaysdoing38.计划做某事plantodo39.一方面ontheonehand40.另一方面ontheotherhand41.从很小的年龄开始startfromaveryyoungageUnit2本单元目标句型：What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.Unit31.到达arriveat/getto/reach2.在…前面infrontof3.在…的前部inthefrontof4.在理发师的椅子上in/onthebarber’schair5.睡懒觉sleeplate6.在电话中交谈talkonthephone7.航天博物馆theMuseumofFlight8.降落在中央大街上landonCenterStreet9.报警callthepolice10.沿着街道走walkdown/alongthestreet11.起飞/脱下takeoff12.有一次不寻常的经历haveanunusualexperience13.大约在10点钟ataroundteno’clock14.跟着某人做某事/去某地followsbtodo/地点3专业英语私塾张旭老师TEL：1365391182215.对…感到惊讶besurprised/amazedat16.在树上inthetree/onthetree17.朝…喊叫shouttosb/shoutatsb18.在火车站atthetrainstation19.逃跑runaway20.沿着…走walkaround21.纽约市NewYorkCity/thecityoftheNewYork22.对…说say…tosb23.飞往纽约的航班theflighttoNewYork24.在医生的诊所atthedoctor’s25.看望住院的姨妈visitauntinhospital26.2008年奥运会the2008Olympics27.记得做过/去做某事rememberdoing/todosth28.在历史上inhistory29.在现代美国历史上inmodernAmericanhistory30.最重要的事件之一oneofthemostimportantevents31.听说hearabout/of32.多于;超过morethan33.玩得高兴havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself34.沉默地做某事dosthinsilence35.在当今时代inrecenttimes36.被…毁坏bedestroyedby37.对…有意义havemeaningto38.在太空inspace39.与(不与)…一样…as…as/notas/so…as40.环绕地球aroundtheworld41.一个民族英雄anationalhero42.全世界allovertheworld/aroundtheworld43.因/作为…而著名befamousfor