八年级下册第五单元单词和短语

八年级下册第五单元单词和短语Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?(重点学习过去进行时)1.report[rɪ'pɔ:t]Vreport报道5个据ItissaidthatItisreportedthatItisbelievedthatItisknownthatItisannouncedthatnreport报告Theweatherreportwillbegin.Hemadeareportontheproblem.nreporter记者Iamoutgoing,soIwanttobear_-考：Iwanttobear___inthefuture.-考：Lisadreamsofbeingar____.-考：Itwasr___thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatch.2.heavyadj.heavy①重的TheboxistooheavytocarryTheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.Theboxisnotlightenoughtocarry.②(雨/雪)大的Thereisaheavyrain/snow.advheavilyItrains/snowsh____.-考：It’ssnowing___(heavy).You’dbetternotgoout.-考：It’sraining___.Don’tgooutwithoutanumbrella.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly-考：It’ssnowing___(heavy).Let’sgoandmakeasnowman.3.alarm[ə'lɑ:m]nalarm报警alarm(clock)闹钟句Hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.-考：Igotuplatethismorningbecausemya___wasbrokenanditdidn’twakemeup.-考：Hewaslatebecausethealarmdidn’t____.A.gooffB.gooutC.singD.beat-考：Mya___doesn’twork.Whocanhelpmetorepairit?4.strange[streɪndʒ]奇怪的adj.strangeIhaveas____feeling.nstrangerIamnewhere.Iamas_____.-考：Don’ttalkwiths___ontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.-考：Isthere____inToday’snewspaper?A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanything5.look短语look-looked-lookedlookafter照顾/照看lookaftersb.welllookup查/往上看lookupinthedictionarylookout当心/小心lookout=watchoutlookfor寻找lookformykeyslookthrough浏览lookthroughthebookslookover(仔细)检查lookoverthepaperslookaround四处看看lookaround=lookaboutlookforward期待/期望lookforwardtodoingsthlookat看lookattheblackboardlooklike看起来像Itlookslikeaboat.lookafter照顾、照看lookafterthebabylookaround四处看看Lookaroundbeforeyoucrosstheroad.lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起蔑视Youshouldn’tlookdownon/uponme.lookoutof往外看lookoutofthewindow-考：He____thenewspaperbuthefoundnothingimportant.A.lookedupB.lookedthroughC.lookedoutD.lookedover-考：Mymotheris______(浏览)thenewspaperatthemoment.-考：Don’t____thewindow.Pleaselookattheblackboard.A.lookoutB.lookthroughC.lookoutofD.lookup6.lightadj.lightheavy轻的alightrain/snow重的aheavyrain/snowadj.lightdark浅色的Ilikelightblue.深色的Idon’tlikedarkblue.n[C]light灯turnonthelightturnoffthelightn[U]light光Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Vlight点燃light-lighted-lightedlight-lit-litHelitthefiretokeepwarm.nflashlightYoushouldtakeaf___becauseitisdarkatnight.-考：It’sverydark.Thereisnol___here.-考：Whilewearewalkingonadarknight,weoftenuse____(手电筒)-考：Ican’treadwhileyouareinmyl___(光线)-考：Thesungivesusheatand___(光)7.win和beat赢winsthwin-won-wonwinanawardwintheprizeinbeatsb/团体/心跳/敲打beat-beat-beatenbeathimbeatClassone-考：Werethereableto___theirteam?-考：We___thematchmonthsago.-考：Ihopeyoucan__theotherrunnersand___thegoldmedal.A.win,winB.beat,beatC.win,beatD.beat,win-考：Look！Therainisb___thewindow.-考：Thereissomeone___atthedoor.A.knockB.knocksC.beatD.beating-考：Doyouknowtheboywhois___(敲打)thedrums?-考：Theman___(敲打)mycarwindowandaskedforhelp.8.rise和raiserise-rose-risen主rise自然事物/热情上升没被动/价钱/工资raise-raised-raised有被动主raise宾升起、抬起、饲养、抚养、筹集Thesun___intheeast.Ican___thestone.I___manypetsinmyhome.athomein修饰homeatschoolin修饰schoolThepopularity__basketball___soon.Let’s___moneyforthepoorchildren.-考：ChinesetennisplayerLiNawonachampionshipagain!Yeah.Iwatchedthegameandmyspirit___atthenews.A.roseB.calmedC.turnedD.shook（2012江苏常州）Asthecurtain____,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans___andscreamedwithexcitement.A.wasraised,roseB.hadbeenraised,wereraisedC.rose,wereraisedD.hadrisen,raised-考：Thepriceofthebuilding___quicklylastyear.-考：Thepriceofgascontinuesto___.9.sleepVsleep-slept-sleptBequiet!Heissleeping.adj.asleep睡着的fallasleep入睡fall-fell-fallenadj.sleepy困的feelsleepy觉得困feel-felt-felt-考：Hefelt____(sleep).Hefall_____(sleep).-考：（2013鄂州）Mygrandmotheroftenfalls___(睡着)whenshewatchesTV.-考：Thegirlbegantodreamwhenshefell____(sleep).-考：Theyweresotiredthatthey___asleepsoon.A.droppedB.dropC.fellD.fall-考：Hefelt___(sleep)sohefell___(sleep)quickly.Don’twakehimup.10.match[mætʃ]Vmatch搭配Matchthepictureandtheword.nmatch火柴Don’tplaywithmatches.nmatch比赛Thereisafootballmatchhere.-考：(竞赛题)Howdoyoulikethistie?It’sclearthatitdoesn’t___yourshirtverywell.A.fitB.matchC.meetD.suit(fit/suit表示‘合某人的身’‘合某人的意’或‘合某人的口味’)(match表示‘与…相配、与…搭配得好)-考：Theyuseda__(火柴)tolightthefire.11.rainVrain下雨Itwillraintomorrow.nrain雨[C/U]Therewillberaintomorrow.adj.rainy下雨的Itwillberainytomorrow.nrainstorm暴风雨Therewillbeaheavyr___soon.问天气：①What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?②Whatwastheweatherlike?=Howwastheweather③Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howwilltheweatherbe?-考：Thereislittler___thisyear.-考：It____heavilytoday.-考：Ther____inHainanisterrible.-考：_________yesterday?Itwasrainy.12.sudden[ˈsʌdn]突然adj.suddenHiss____appearancesurprisedme.advsuddenlySuddenly,hesawamannearthestop.-考：____,hewasoutofmysight.-考：Theboys___felldownfromthebike.-考：Thecars____(sudden)stoppedinfrontofme.-考：___(sudden)thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.13.area['eərɪə]---n地方[C]---poorarea-考：Weshouldraisemoneyforthechildreninpoora____.-考：Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinthepoora___.(地区)14.wood[wʊd]nwood木头Thechairismadeofw_____.nwoods树林Theytrekkedthroughthew____.adj.woodenItisw____furniture.-考：Thepaperismadefromw____.-考：Thisisaw