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用心爱心专心1Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark[语言目标]languagegoal:Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike.谈论你过去的外表。[学习目标]Functions:1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化[语言结构]TargetLanguage:1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮。2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你过去是直发吗?—Yes,Idid.是的。3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你过去弹钢琴吗?—No,Ididn’t.不,我不弹。4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.我过去害怕黑暗。5.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.用心爱心专心2我害怕蛇。6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗?—Yes,Idid.是的,我怕。7.Iusedtowalktoschool.我过去走着上学。[主要词汇]Vocabulary:dark黑暗sure无疑,确实terrify使害怕,使恐惧on接通的,工作着的spider蜘蛛insect昆虫chew嚼,咀嚼gum口香糖right立即,马上comic连环漫画hardly不十分,简直没有usedtodosth.过去经常beinterestedin对…感兴趣beontheswimteam是游泳队成员beafraidof害怕beterrifiedof害怕withthelighton灯开着做…worryabout担心chewgum嚼口香糖thesedays目前,如今not…anymore不再[词汇复习]recycling:shorthair短发curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发tall高的short矮的(be)mediumheight中等身高thin瘦的用心爱心专心3heavy重的,沉的(have/has)amediumbuild中等胖瘦[语法分析]一、本单元语法重点内容是usedto这个句型。1.“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中usedto的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯,请看图:Dave在过去几年中一直在factory(工厂)中工作,但现在他在Supermarket(超市)中工作,所以Daveusedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是:Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn’tworktherenow.如果用时间轴表示的话,应该是这样的。2.我们可以说Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等,也就是说used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。usedtobe用心爱心专心4workhaveplayetc.请看例句:·WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate·IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon’treadmuchthesedays.·Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.Liz现在梳短发,但以前她是长发。·Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.Butwedon’tseethemveryoftenthesedays.他们过去和我们住在同一条街道,所以我们经常能看见他们,但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。·Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.Ann过去有一架钢琴,但几年前她把钢琴卖了。usedto的否定形式是Ididn’tuseto….·WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tusetoliketomatoes.当我还是个孩子时,我不喜欢西红柿。问句形式是didyouuseto…?·Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?3.usedto这个词组只用于讲述过去,我们不能用useto来讲述现在·Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.(不说Iusetoplaygolf.)用心爱心专心5·Weusuallygetupearly.(不说Weusetogetupearly)二、anymore我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationoractivity.)·SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.如果动词(或动词短语)相同,则第二个动词可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesameverb,youcanomitit.)·SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn’tanymore.anymore可不与usedto连用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)·Shedoesn’tliveinNewYorkanymore.anymore只能和否定词连用·Wedon’tgothereanymore.·Theynevertalktomeanymore.·Noonelikeshimanymore.三、still我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。(Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnotchanged)ShestilllivesinMexico.still应放在主要动词前面(Usestillbeforethemainverb)HestilllivesinNewZealand.still应放在be动词后面。用心爱心专心6Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后Shecanstillplaythepiano.四、频率副词频率副词(如always)在句中位置不同。(Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferentpositionsinasentence.)它们的位置应是:在主要动词之前,在be动词之后,在助动词(will,can,have等)之后,在usedto之前。·Iusuallygetupatsix.·Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高兴。·Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.·Ihaveseldomspokentoher.·Theyneverusedtodance.·Healwaysusedtocallher.五、词语辨析1.usedto和would①usedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为,常可换用。Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。②usedto含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义,而would无此含义IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto我不像过去那样常游泳了。(不能用would代替)用心爱心专心7Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示现在他不工作到深夜)③用would时,有时应有时间状语来加以限制,而usedto则可无时间状语HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.(那时)他每个假期去看望妈妈Heisn’twhatheusedtobe.他不再是过去的他。2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.①beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态,不强调动作,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,如:Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。②get(或become)usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变,另外,它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后,我终于习惯干苦活了。[单元课文重点分析]1.I’montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)我是游泳队成员。类似的说法还有:I’monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.用心爱心专心82.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)人们的确是要变的。sure在这里为副词。如:Itsurewascold.天气确实很冷。3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?I’mterrifiedofthedark.(SectionA3b)afraid的词组有beafraidofsth害怕某物如:She’safraidofdogs.He’safraidofseeingstrangers.在口语中也说I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.我想他现在出去了。beterrifiedofdoingsth是个同义词组。如:I’mterrifiedofbeingalone.我害怕独自一人呆着。4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。with的短语表方式5.课文SectionB3a难点5.thesedays“…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”thesedays是个词组,意思是“现在,这几天”用心爱心专心9Yourson’stroubleisverycommonthesedays.你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。6.rightThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.right在这里是副词,意为“直接地”。如:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.风迎面吹来。7.havetobutnow.Ihavetostudy.haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为have(has)to+动词原形如:Wehavetoleavenow.HehastoworkonSunday.IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.8.hardlyever.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.hardlyever=veryseldom.很少Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9.missIreallymisstheolddays.①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么想念她啊!用心爱心专心10②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。I’mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.恐怕Jim会缺很多课。③错过Imissedcatchingthe2:15train.我未赶上2点15分的火车。④missing失去的,缺少的,不在的,失踪的。Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.他们在寻找失踪的孩子。10.Itseemsthat…(Selfcheck)ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.看来他好像会康复的。Itse
本文标题:八年级英语上册Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案人教新目标版
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