八年级英语下册短语总结

一.短语句子Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?一切将都免费Everythingwillbefree使用某物做某事usesth.todosth.被使用做什么beusedtodo习惯于beusedtodoingsth过去常常usedtodosth在家通过电脑学习studyathomeoncomputers活到200岁livetobe200yearsold在一百年以后in100years更少的空闲时间lessfreetime将会有更多/更少的污染。Therewillbemore/lesspollution.更少地使用地铁usethesubwaysless拥挤becrowded在大学beincollege你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么？WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?住在一所公寓里liveinanapartment乘火箭飞往月球flyrocketstothemoon住在太空站liveonaspacestation爱上…fallinlovewith…作为一名记者asareporter独自生活livealone一个寂寞的人alonelyperson/man养一只宠物鹦鹉keepapetparrot去滑冰goskating看上去很精神looksmart穿套装wearasuit在工作日期间duringtheweek(days)在周末attheweekends穿着更随意dressmorecasually在一张纸上onapieceofpaper赢得下一个世界杯winthenextWorldCup获奖winawards做着玩doforfun从现在起二十年内twentyyearsfromnow为…工作workfor…穿校服上学wearauniformtoschool飞往月球度假flytothemoonforvocations预测未来predictthefuture做预言makeaprediction实现,达到cometrue其中最大一家电影公司的总裁theheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompanies在一些科幻小说电影中insomesciencefictionmovies在未来inthefuture如今，今后infuture帮助做家务活helpwiththehousework=helpdothehousework成百的hundredsof与…做一样的dothesamethingsas…尽力做某事trytodosth.试着做某事trydoingsth使某人做某事makesb.dosth.看起来更像…lookmorelike…做简单的工作dosimplejobs一遍又一遍overandoveragain不想做某事wouldnotliketodosth.厌倦get/bebored有更少的工作要做havelessworktodo许多不同的形状manydifferentshapes一些…,其他…some…,others…帮助做某事help(to)dosth./helpwith(sth.)电动牙刷electrictoothbrushesUnit2WhatshouldIdo?不让…进入keepout想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.太大声播放CD片playtheCDtooloud与某人争吵arguewithsb.过时的,落伍的beoutofstyle时髦的,流行的beinstyle给某人写信writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.打电话给某人callupsb.=callsb.up一张球赛的票atickettoaballgame某物使某人感到惊讶sth.surprisesb.=sb.besurprisedatsth.怎么了?What’swrong?/What’sthematter?电话谈论此事talkaboutitonthephone付款payforsth.挣钱getsomemoney找一份兼职工getapart-timejob向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.把某物借给某lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.向某人索要某物asksb.forsth.青少年论坛TeenTalk为某人买某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.请家教getatutor与…一样thesameas…不昂贵beinexpensive与我一样的发型havethesamehaircutasI需要帮助needhelp发现,查明findout其他的每个人everyoneelse做错事dowrong心烦,沮丧beupset知道该做什么knowwhattodo=knowhowtodoit把某物忘在某地leavesth.+地点运动服sportsclothes邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.生某人的气beangrywithsb.考试不及格failthetest通过考试passthetest与某人一样年龄bethesameageassb.=beasoldassb.与某人相处(融洽/不好)geton(well/badly)withsb.把某物归还给某人returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.与某人打架haveafightwithsb.给某人建议givesb.someadvice请你做…,好吗?Couldyoupleasedosth.?课后活动after-schoolactivities足够…adj.+enough从…到…from…to…直到…才…not…until…迅速地吃晚饭haveaquicksupper是到做某事的时候了.It’stimeforsth./It’stimetodosth.格林一家theGreens尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活fitasmuchaspossibleintothekids’lives处于太大的压力中undertoomuchpressure抱怨(做)某事complainabout(doing)sth.参加课外活动小组takepartinafter-schoolclubs没什么新鲜的nothingnew好象要做某事seemtodosth.看到某人做某事seesb.do/doingsth.一位三个孩子的母亲amotherofthree了解knowabout把…送到…去send…to…各种各样的…allkindsof…把…和…相比compare…with…发现/认为做某事很…find/think+it+adj.+todosth.为某人计划某事plansth.forsb.在一方面ontheonehand在另一方面ontheotherhand需要时间和自由来放松needtimeandfreedomtorelax自己做事情dothingsbyoneselfUnit3在…的(外部)前面infrontof…在…的(内部)前面inthefrontof…在理发店inthebarbershop睡懒觉sleeplate电话聊天talkonthephone淋浴出来getoutoftheshower从…出来getoutof…剪发cuthair航天博物馆theMuseumofFlight在某地降落land+地点沿着街道走walkdown/alongthestreet报警callthepolice起飞takeoff有一次不寻常的经历haveanunusualexperience跟随某人做某事followsb.todosth.某人感到惊讶sb.besurprised在上个星期天早晨9点at9o’clocklastSundaymorning你在开玩笑!You’rekidding!爬树climbatree恐惧bescared(从…)跳下jumpdown(from…)朝某人喊叫shouttosb.(外来物)在树上inthetree(本身长)在树上onthetree骑自行车rideabike警官policeofficer一份报纸anewspaper跑开,逃跑runaway喊某人的名字shout/callone’sname在车站外outsidethestation绕着…走walkaround…想到做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.往外看lookoutside发生了什么事?Whathappened?某人发生某事sth.happentosb.起床getoutofbed=getup飞往…的航班aflightto…在诊所atthedoctor’s在汤姆家atTom’s生病住院beillinhospital赢得金牌winthegoldmedal在历史上inhistory最重要的事件之一oneofthemostimportantevents在美国现代历史上inmodernAmericanhistory在这天onthisday在…城市inthecityof…听说hearabout日常活动everydayactivities40多岁over/morethan40yearsold在操场上in/ontheplayground叫某人(不要)做某事ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.一起走路回家walkhometogether沉默地insilence(某事)发生(sth.)takeplace在更近代的时期inmorerecenttimes世界贸易中心theWorldTradeCenter对某人来说有了意义havemeaningtosb.不是所有的…notall…在月球上行走walkonthemoon成为太空中第一位中国宇航员becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace进入太空gointospace绕地球的飞行(n.)theflightaroundtheEarth绕地球飞行(v.)flyaroundtheEarth民族英雄anationalhero全世界allovertheworldUnit4HesaidIwashard-working.1.为某人开一个惊喜聚会haveasurprisepartyforsb.2.生某人的气bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.3.不再not………anymore=nomore4.带一些饮料和零食bringsomedrinksandsnacks5.说三种语言speakthreelanguages6.一个令人兴奋的星期anexcitingweek7.首先firstofall8.做家庭作业doahomeworkproject=workonahomeworkproject9.把某物传给某人passsbsth=passsth.tosb.10.带口信给某人givesbamessage11.为某人捎口信takeamessageforsb12.把某物(连续)传递给某人passonsth.tosb.=passsth.ontosb.13.我设想(不…)I(don’t)supposethat+从句14.被期望,被认为…besupposedtodosth15.努力工作的behard-working16.在某方面做得好dowellinsth./doingsth.(dobetterin)=begoodatsth./doingsth.(bebetterat)17.一切如何?How’sitgoing?18.很遗憾于做某事besorrytodosth.19.健康beingoodhealth=behealthy=bewell保持健康keepingoodhealth=keephealthy20.期末考试end-of-yearexams21.收到成绩单getareportcard22.变得紧张getnervous23.别紧张.Don’tbenervous.24.做得还行doOK25.在…方面过得艰难haveahardtimewithsth.26.luck---lucky----luckily27.这学期thissemester28.某人做某事感到惊讶sb.bes