心理学Psycholog英文版PPT(06-知觉)

中英文日报导航站’PSYCHOLOGYChapter6Perception中英文日报导航站SelectiveAttentionfocusofconsciousawarenessonaparticularstimulus中英文日报导航站VisualCapturetendencyforvisiontodominatetheothersensesGestalt--anorganizedwholetendencytointegratepiecesofinformationintomeaningfulwholes中英文日报导航站GroupingtheperceptualtendencytoorganizestimuliintocoherentgroupsGroupingPrinciplesproximity--groupnearbyfigurestogethersimilarity--groupfiguresthataresimilarcontinuity--perceivecontinuouspatternsclosure--fillingapsconnectedness--spots,lines,andareasareseenasunitwhenconnected中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站FigureandGround--organizationofthevisualfieldintoobjects(figures)thatstandoutfromtheirsurroundings(ground)中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站Gestaltgroupingprinciplesareatworkhere.中英文日报导航站Gestaltgroupingprinciplesareatworkhere.中英文日报导航站DepthPerceptionabilitytoseeobjectsinthreedimensionsallowsustojudgedistanceBinocularcuesretinaldisparityimagesfromthetwoeyesdifferclosertheobject,thelargerthedisparityconvergenceneuromuscularcuetwoeyesmoveinwardfornearobjects中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站MonocularCuesrelativesizesmallerimageismoredistantinterpositioncloserobjectblocksdistantobjectrelativeclarityhazyobjectseenasmoredistanttexturecoarse--closefine--distant中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站MonocularCues(cont.)relativeheighthigherobjectsseenasmoredistantrelativemotioncloserobjectsseemtomovefasterlinearperspectiveparallellinesconvergewithdistancerelativebrightnesscloserobjectsappearbrighter中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站PerceptualConstancyperceivingobjectsasunchangingevenasilluminationandretinalimagechangecolorshapesize中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站üller-LyerIllusion中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站Impossibledoghouse中英文日报导航站Kittensraisedwithoutexposuretohorizontallineslaterhaddifficultyperceivinghorizontalbars.中英文日报导航站PerceptualAdaptation(vision)abilitytoadjusttoanartificiallydisplacedvisualfieldprismglassesPerceptualSetamentalpredispositiontoperceiveonethingandnotanother中英文日报导航站Whatyouseeinthecenterisinfluencedbyperceptualset中英文日报导航站中英文日报导航站HumanFactorsPsychologyexploreshowpeopleandmachinesinteractexploreshowmachineandphysicalenvironmentscanbeadaptedtohumanbehaviors中英文日报导航站’sperceiveddescentpathAltitudelooksthismuchhigher2018161412108642Distancefromrunway(miles)1086420Altitude(thousandsoffeet)中英文日报导航站ExtrasensoryPerceptioncontroversialclaimthatperceptioncanoccurapartfromsensoryinputtelepathyclairvoyanceprecognitionParapsychologythestudyofparanormalphenomenaESPpsychokinesis