旅游英语01

旅游英语教程修月祯主编清华版·等院校旅游与饭店管理专业规划教材Unit1TourismIndustryandTouristsPartIListeningandSpeakingPassage1NewWords&ExpressionsChineseLunarNewYearreservationn.analystn.appreciationn.venturev.outboundadj.China’sExit-EntryBureauinboundadj.year-on-year中国农历新年预订分析家增值；欣赏冒险，敢于开往外地的，出境的中国出入境管理局入境的同比Passage2NewWords&Expressionsstereotypicaladj.consecutiveadj.domicilen.domestictourisminboundtourismoutboundtourisminternaltourism陈规的，典型的连续的住宅，家国内旅游(一国居民在本国内旅游)入境旅游出境旅游境内旅游(国内旅游加上入境旅游)nationaltourisminternationaltourism国家旅游(国内旅游加上出境旅游)国际旅游(入境旅游加上出境旅游)TreasureBoxreservationn.预订(订票，预订座位)Ihaveanopenticket.NowIwanttomakeairlinereservationsforAugust4.我有不定日期的机票，现在我想预订八月四号的座位。Wehavemadeareservationfordinnerattherestaurant.我们已经在饭店订好座位了。保留(意见)(可数、不可数)Ihavenoreservationabouthiringhim.雇用他我没有任何意见。Iamwillingtoagreetotheproposalwithonereservation.我很同意这个建议，但有一点保留意见。保留区Themilitaryreservationwasfivemilesawayfromhere.军事保留地距离这里五英里。favoriteadj.喜欢的，中意的Whenyousayblueisyourfavoritecolor,youcansayblueisyourcolor.蓝色是你最喜欢的颜色，可以说，蓝色是你的颜色。n.喜欢的人(或物)Ateachershouldn’thavefavoritesintheclass.教师在班里不应该偏爱某些学生。DialogNewWords&ExpressionstheLanternFestivaltheTomb-SweepingDaytheDragonBoatFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestivalscrapv.adjacentadj.netizenn.deprivev.entitlevt.heritagen.revisev.revisionn.元宵节清明节端午节中秋节废弃邻近的网民夺去给……权利遗产修订修订ReferencesAskforanopinionExpressanopinionWhatdoyouthinkof…?Whatisyourjudgmenton…?Ithink…(Ithinkthatitisagoodideatorevisetheholidays.)Haveyouanycommentson…?Doyouthink…?Whydoyousay…?Ifeelthat…IguessIwouldsaythat…Iwouldsay…That’sverytrueof…Imightsay…Idon’tthinkthat…Iratherdisagree…Hecommentedthathethought…TreasureBoxremainv.保持，留下TheSpringFestivalremainsathree-daypublicholiday.春节还是三天假。n.残留物遗体Theremainsofthemealare[is]intherefrigerator.剩饭在冰箱里。Topayrespecttotheremainsofsb.瞻仰遗容farfrom远离(某地)远不是peopleworkingfarfromtheirhometowns远离家乡工作的人Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.这个表演不仅没有失败，而且是很成功的。entitlev.给……题名，给予……权利beentitledtodosth.被赋予……权利beentitledtosth.被赋予……权利Heentitledthebook“SpringDays”.他把书题名为《春天的日子》。Allemployeesofgovernmentagencies,enterprisesandpublic-serviceinstitutionswereentitledtotakepaidholidays.政府机构、企业和事业单位的所有职工都享有带薪休假的权利。EverychildinChinaisentitledtocompulsoryeducationatschool.在中国，每一个孩子都有接受义务教育的权利。Notes(1)adjacentto邻近的(2)inarow连续(3)…deprivespeopleworkingfarfromtheirhometownsofthechancetogobackhomeforfamilygathering.deprivessb.ofsth.剥夺某人做某事的权利PartIIReadingTextANewWords&Expressionsacquisitionn.motivationn.explorationn.emergev.domesticatev.获得动机探险，探索出现，形成驯养stabilizev.accommodationn.establishmentn.retailn.hospitalityn.temporaryadj.destinationn.undertakev.稳定住宿公司，企业零售殷勤好客暂时的，临时的目的地承担NewWords&Expressionscaterv.hostv.&n.psychicadj.jurisdictionn.expendituren.impreciseadj.subsetn.exertionn.hybridn.facetn.trekkingn.alternativeadj.sustainableadj.consumptiveadj.tangibleadj.artifactn.backpackingn.迎合，投合做主人招待；主人精神的，心灵的管辖区花费，开销不精确的子集努力，尽力混合物(事物的)方面长途跋涉选择性的可持续的消费的，消耗性的可触知的人造物品背着包徒步旅行TourismSincethebeginningoftimehumanshavetraveled.Food,water,safetyoracquisitionofresources(trade)weretheearlytravelmotivations.Buttheideaoftravelforpleasureorexplorationsoonemerged.Travelhasalwaysdependedupontechnologytoprovidethemeansormodeoftravel(1).Theearliesttravelerswalkedorrodedomesticatedanimals.Theinventionofthewheelandthesailprovidednewmodesoftransportation.Eachimprovementintechnologyincreasedindividuals’opportunitiestotravel.Asroadswereimprovedandgovernmentsstabilized,interestintravelincreasedforeducation,sightseeing,andreligiouspurposes.Tourismisacollectionofactivities,servicesandindustriesthatdeliversatravelexperience,includingtransportation,accommodations,eatinganddrinkingestablishments,retailshops,entertainmentbusinesses,activityfacilitiesandotherhospitalityservicesprovidedforindividualsorgroupstravelingawayfromhome.MathiesonandWall(1982)(2)createdagoodworkingdefinitionoftourismas“thetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence,theactivitiesundertakenduringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedtocaterto(3)theirneeds.”AccordingtoMacintoshandGoeldner(1986)(4)tourismis“thesumofthephenomenaandrelationshipsarisingfrom(5)theinteractionoftourists,businesssuppliers,host(6)governmentsandhostcommunitiesintheprocessofattractingandhostingthesetouristsandothervisitors.”Anyattempttodefinetourismandtodescribeitsscopefullymustconsiderthevariousgroupsthatparticipateinandareaffectedbythisindustry.Theirperspectivesarevitaltothedevelopmentofacomprehensivedefinition.Fourdifferentperspectivesoftourismcanbeidentified:1.Thetourist.Thetouristseeksvariouspsychicandphysicalexperiencesandsatisfactions.Thenatureofthesewilllargelydeterminethedestinationschosenandtheactivitiesenjoyed.(7)2.Thebusinessesprovidingtouristgoodsandservices.Businesspeopleseetourismasanopportunitytomakeaprofit(8)bysupplyingthegoodsandservicesthatthetouristmarketdemands.3.Thegovernmentofthehostcommunityorarea.Politiciansviewtourismasawealthfactorintheeconomyoftheirjurisdictions.Theirperspectiveisrelatedtotheincomestheircitizenscanearnfromthisbusiness.Politiciansa