人教版新目标八年级上Unit4单元总结与基础练习

1/7短语过关1.themosttalentedperformer最有天赋的表演者2.talentshow才艺表演3.takesth.seriously认真对待4.intheneighborhood\near\aroundhere附近5.takeawalk=goforawalk散步6.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=acrosstheworld世界各地7.haveonethingincommon有一个共同点8.sofar到目前为止9.It’suptoyoutodecide由你来决定10.playaroleindecidingthewinner扮演着决定获胜者的角色11.get/winagoodprize获得丰厚的奖品12.maketheirdreamscometrue实现他们的梦想13.makeup编造14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclothesstore?=Howdoyouliketheclothesstore?你认为这家服装店怎么样？15.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺表演现在正变得越来越受欢迎16.TheGreatWallisagreatplacetovisit.长城是个参观的好地方17.bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎18.thanksfordoingsth.为做某事而感谢某人19.besimilarto和……相似20.playarolein…在……发挥作用21.andsoon等等22.worryabout=beworriedabout为…担心23.closetohome距家近重点句型提炼1.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。2.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3.Thanksfortellingme.多谢你告诉我。4.CanIaskyousomequestions?我能问你一些问题吗？5.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒服的座位。6.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？7.Everyoneisgoodatsomething.每个人都各有所长。8.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。9.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。10.That’suptoyoutodecide.这由你来决定。11.However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。2/7单元语法聚焦“形容词的最高级”1.规则变化：构成法原级最高级1.一般情况下直接加-estkindtallkindesttallest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，直接加-stlargenicelargestnicest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音),先双写末尾辅音字母,再加--estsadbighotsaddestbiggesthottest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i+est.healthyluckyhealthiestluckiest5.以ow,er结尾的双音节词，加--estclevernarrowcleverestnarrowest6.其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加mostdifficultmostdifficult2.几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessLeas：tfarfarther（表示距离，译为“更远”）further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）farthestfurthestoldolder（新旧或年龄）elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)oldesteldest【用法1】句型：A+be+定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+of（in）…表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。1.【形容词最高级的构成】2.形容词最高级的用法3/7eg：Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年中最好的季节。Sheistheyoungestintheclass.她是班里最年轻的。Thisparkisthemostbeautifulofthethree.这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。【用法2】句型：主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……之一”。eg：ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—。OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.最重要的语言之一是英语。【用法3】句型:“特殊疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+甲,乙,or丙？”用于三者以上的比较,意指三个以上的事物或人当中“哪一个（人）最为～呢？”eg：---Whichisthebiggestofthefiveapples?这五个苹果中哪一个最大？---Thefirstone(is).第一个。---Whichistheheaviest,thehorse,thesheeportheelephant?马、羊和大象，哪一个最沉？---Theelephant(is).----Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?【用法4】句型:“特殊疑问词+实意动词+（the）+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较eg：Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn?温馨提示◆1.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。eg：Herunsfastestofthethree.三个人中他跑得最快。◆2.当用介词短语表明形容词最高级的比较范围，作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物，并把主语包括在内时，用介词of；如不属于同一类人或物，而只说明在某一时间、空间范围内的比较时，用介词in。eg：Heisthetallestofthefourboys.(He与boy属同类)Heisthetallestinourclass.(He与class不属同类)◆3.可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。eg：Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.4/7中考真题链接()1.Heisveryrich,butthatdayhebought______biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren.A.anexpensiveB.amoreexpensiveC.themorecheaperD.thecheapest()2.Thistempleisoneof______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit．A．oldB．olderC．OldestD．theoldest()3.---Homeis______placewhereveryougo.---Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest()4.---Lilyhastwosisters,doesn’tshe?---Yes.She’stallerandolderthanhertwosisters,butshe’snot______oneofthethree.A.thetallestB.youngestC.shortestD.thecleverest()5.Whichisthe_______waytoQingdao,byplane,busortrain?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()6.YangLiweiisoneof________inChinesehistory.A.themostimportantpersonsB.mostimportantpersonC.themostimportantpersonD.moreimportantperson()7.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big()8.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiest()9.Twenty-fivepeoplediedinthetrafficaccidentinGuizhouProvince.It’s_______onethatIhaveeverheardof.A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious()10.—Whowas________inthesingingcompetition,Lucy,LilyorBetty?—Lilywas.Itwassuchapity.Shegotabadcold.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.theworst基础知识过关训练Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;a()2.—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?—Oh!It’soneofbooksI’veeverread.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5/7()3.Inordertokeepquiet,pleasegointooroutofthelibrary.A.friendlyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.beautifully()4.Intheschooltalentshow,LindaperformedwellandAnndideven.A.wellB.betterC.moreD.worse()5.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.morecarefully()6.Thanksformethegoodnews.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tells()7.Ourhometownisbecoming.A.beautifulandbeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful()8.—Whatdoyout