人教版英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇与语法复习

UNIT11、Idon’twanttothemuseum;it’stoo____.A．relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful辨析：boring与boredbored厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的一般在句中修饰人，作表语boring无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语或定语例：I’m____withwhathesaid.Ifindthestoryvery____类似的词：（1）、exciting与excitedexciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的可作定语或表语，作表语时主语通常为物excited感到兴奋的，激动的常作表语，主语通常为人例：Thestoryis____Sarahwas____toseethesinger[2013四川遂宁]Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe___news.A.exciting,excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited（2）、interesting与Interestedinteresting令人感兴趣的，有趣的可用作表语，主语通常是事物interested感兴趣的主语常是人，常用be\becomeinterestedin结构例：Thestorybookis____Thegirlis____inthestorybook.[2013浙江宁波]—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie.It’sso_____A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad（3）、relaxing与relaxedrelaxing轻松的，令人放松的常用来描述事物relaxed放松的常用来描述人例：Tomlooksvery___aftera____vacation.（4）、surprising与surprisedsurprising令人惊讶的主语通常是物surprised感到惊讶的主语通常是人，常用于besurprisedtodosth结构例：Weare____tolearnthatsheissixtyyearsold.Thenewswas______.2、Onweekends,Ihavenothingtodobut___TVA.watchesB.towatchC.watchingD.watch解析：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”，but后可接名词或动词原形例：Ihadnothingbutacapofteathismorinig.Ihadnothingtodobutgotobedearly.3、Ididn’tgotothemountains___thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but辨析：becauseof与becausebecauseof介词短语，后可接名词、代词或名词性短语Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because连词，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooeapensive.4、TodayisChildren’sDay.Thereare____peopleinthepark.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo辨析：toomany，toomuch与muchtootoomany意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数Motherboughttoomanyeggsyeaterday.toomuch意为“太多”，后接不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.5、—_____gooutforapicnicnextSaturday?—Goodidea.A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WouldyoulikeD.Let’s解析：A、whynot意为“为什么不”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议，后跟动词原形“whynot+动词原形”相当于“whydon’tyou+动词原形”B、howabout…=whatabout……意为“…怎么样”，用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。后面跟名词、代词、动名词Ilikevegetables.How\Whataboutyou?It’ssunnytoday.How\Whataboutplayingteenis?C、Wouldyoulike…意为“是否想要……”，通常用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，后接名词、代词，或不定式Wouldyoulikesomebread？Wouldyouliketogowithme?6、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,please?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Ilikecoffee____sugar.A.toB.forC.WithD.from7、Don’tforget___yourhomeworktomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing辨析：forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（事情还没做）Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.别忘了关窗户。forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（事情已经做过）Iforgetclosingthewindow.我忘记已经关上窗户了类似的词有：（1）、remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.remembertodosth记得要做某事（事情还没做）Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（事情已经做过了）IrememberedtuningoffthelightswhenIlefttheroom.我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)（2）、stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（前后是不同的两件事）Westoppedtoeating我们停下来开始吃东西stopdoingsth.停止做某事（停止一直在做的事）Westoppedeating..我们停止吃东西例：[2013广西贵港]Dad,youhaveworkedforthreehours.Stop____andhavearest.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works（3）、trytodosth.与trydoingsth.trytodosth.尝试着做某事表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力trydoingsth.尽力、设法去做某事表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一切的努力设法去完成例：Itriedcallinghim,butnooneanswered.我试着给他打电话了但没有人接听。I’mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.我正尽力把英语学好。8、Idon’tfeellike_____today.A、towalkB、walkC、walkingD、walked解析：feellike1、意为“感觉像”，后面常接从句例：Hefeelslikeheisswimming他感觉像在游泳。2、意为“想要”，后面常接名词、代词、动名词feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事9、Wearetalkingabout“ChinaDream”thesedays.It’s____interesting____alloftheChinesepeopleareinterestedinit.A、such;thatB、so;thatC、too;toD、as;as解析：A、such…that：如此…以至于…，such后面要接名词It’ssuchaninterestingthingthatalloftheChinesepeopleareinterestedinit.B、so…that:如此…以至于…，so后面要接形容词或副词另：sothat……意为“以便，为了”例：Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchuptheearlybus.C、too…to:意为“太……而不能……”，too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形可与“not…enoughtodosth”和“so…that”互换Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschoolD、as…as:与……一样10、—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—Yes,butthereisn’t_____A、newsomethingB、somethingnewC、newanythingD、anythingnew11、—Doyouhave____tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave_____tosay.A、something；everythingB、nothing；somethingC、everything；anythingD、anything；nothing12、—Wouldyoulike____toeat?—Thanks,please.A、somethingB、anythingC、somethingD、anything解析：复合不定代词—one—boby—thingsome—SomeoneSomebodySomethingany—AnyoneAnybodyAnythingevery—EveryoneEverybodyEverythingno—NooneNobodynothing考点：（1）、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。例;Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Doyouhaveanythingtosaytoday?Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.（2）、复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.Someoneiswaitingforyouatthedoor.（3）、some—通常用于肯定句中；any—多用于否定句、疑问句中，但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some—的不定代词。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?（4）、anyone，anything用在肯定句中时，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyonecandothis任何人都会做这个Icandoanythingforyou我能为你做任何事情13、—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?—He_____inacarfactory.A、workedB、worksC.isworkingD.willwork14、Hewentintohisroomand_____towork.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin重点语法:一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词1、规则动词一般动词直接加—edWatch—watchedHelp—helped以字母e结尾的规则动词只加—dLove—lovedArrive—arrived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加—edStudy—studiedCry—cr