新概念英语第二册Lesson33

Lesson33Outofthedarknessdarknessn.黑暗explainv.解释，说明coastn.海岸stormn.暴风雨towardsprep.朝，向，接近rockn.岩石shoren.海岸lightn.灯光aheadadv.在前面cliffn.峭壁strugglev.挣扎hospitaln.医院Newwordsandexpressinos♂darknessn.黑暗；暗outofthedarkness冲出黑暗Wecouldn’tseethehousesinthedarkness.Theroomwasindarkness.房间一片漆黑dark(黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darknesscareful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)good+ness=goodness(仁慈)♂explainvt&vi说明,阐明;解释,辩解ThegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedThemanagerexplainedtothecustomerwhythegoodswerelate.Explainwhatthiswordmeans.Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate？explainaway搪塞（过失,怀疑）explainoneself说明自己的意思，为自己辩解explainsthassth把…解释为…explainationn.说明解释Youmustgivemeanexplanation.辨析：explain~interpret都含有“解释”的意思explain指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情1）Heisexplaininghowamachineoperates.2）Howdoyouexplainthispoem？♂coastn.海岸Shesetoutfromacoast.他从海岸出发辨析：coast邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域Weliveonthecoastshore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地,比coast范围小Sheswamtotheshore.beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantenvironment.♂stormn.暴风(雨)搭配：becaughtinastorm遭遇暴风雨storminateacup小题大做takebystorm突然巧夺1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡crosstheChannelinastorm2）一阵弹雨astormofbullets(子弹)3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声astormofapplause4）我们应该经风雨，见世面Weoughttofacetheworldandbravethestorm.5）雨过天晴，否极泰来Afterastormcomesacalm.联想：arainstorm暴风雨asnowstorm暴风雪aduststorm沙尘暴♂towardsprep.向,朝,接近Wehavetotryhardtowardssuccess.我们要努力朝成功前进Heiswalkingtowardshere.他正朝这边走来。♂rockn.岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆v,摇摆;震惊n.①岩石，大石头Thehouseisbuiltonarock．Mountainsaremadeofrock.climbuparock爬上岩石v.①摇摆②震动当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了WhenIsteppedontothesideoftheboat，itrocked.rockababytosleep/rockababyasleep摇婴儿睡觉Ourboatrockedtoandfromonthewaves.ThePresident’sdeathrockedthenation.['prezɪd(ə)nt]总统的死震动了全国搭配：asfirmasarock屹立不动的，值得信赖的rocktheboat破坏团体的合作♂lightn.灯光，光线灯n.①光②引火物③为人所知的情况④方面，见解白天太阳给我们光亮Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.能借个火吗？Canyougivemealight，please？Pleaseturnonthelight.请开灯lighttower灯塔FromtheTVtower,wecanseethelightsofBeijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。Tolookatthematterinanewlight以新见解看这个问题lightv.点亮，点灯，点火lightacigarette点燃一支烟Youlightupmylife.你照亮了我的一生lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentle·♂aheadadv.在前面①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置Thereisalightahead前方的灯光Walkstraightaheaduntilyoureachtheriver.一直朝前走到河边Fullspeedahead！全速前进②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.--CanIsmokehere?--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.♂cliffn.悬崖eg：站在悬崖上standontheedgeofacliff♂strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎1)v．斗争strugglewithsb/fightwithsb和…打斗Thelandlordstruggledwiththethief.struggleforsth为…斗争，努力struggleagainststh反对…而斗争fightforfreedom/struggleforfreedom为自由而战Thepeoplearestrugglingforfreedom.ChinesepeoplestruggleagainstJapaneseforeightyears.2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进Shestruggledupthecliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。Thechickfinallybrokethroughtheshellandstruggledout.3)n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗Don'tgiveupwithoutastruggle.搭配：struggleagainst/with…与…做斗争strugglealong挣扎着生活下去strugglefor为了…而斗争struggleon拼命活下去，继续努力♂hospitaln.医院fieldhospital战地医院beinhospital住院gotohospital&gotothehospital去住院&去医院+the只表示地点inhospital&inthehospital在住院&在医院hospitalityn．[u]殷勤招待，厚待['hɔspi'tæliti]givehospitalitytoapersonshowhospitalitytoaperson款待（某人）Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇.一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Hepassedmyhousethismorning.Past?past不是动词，它可以用作介词、形容词、副词和名词：Hewalkedpastmyhouse.(介词)Hetoldmeabouthispastexperience.(形容词)Heseems似乎toliveinthepast.(名词)beabletoandCancan表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而beableto表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到。Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.(具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。)Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）Wewillbeabletofinishtheworknextmonth.Youmightbeabletopersuadehim.[pə‘sweɪd]说服2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.setoff出发，使爆炸Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setto动手干,认真开始干Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。setabout开始,着手HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.becaughtin往往是指遇上“灾难、困难”。Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.3.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.towards&to的区别Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat.上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而to并无此含义如文中的towardsevening4.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Shore：是这三个词中最普通的一个，可指湖、海等的thewesternshoreofthePacific太平洋西岸Bank：河岸SomechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankCoast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海