【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配

1/23初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做----spend....(in)doingsth在做---花费---trydoing试着做------bebusydoingsth忙于做------finishdoingsth完成做----lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----(现在进行时)bedoing正在做---Thankyoufor(doing)sth为了--感谢你（二）加-todecidetodosth决定去做-----ask(sb)todo要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj+todosth.做---(怎么样)wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----花费----（三）加原形letusgolet/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘记做过了-----(已做)rememberdoing记得做过了-----(已做)forgettodo忘记去做------(还没做)remembertodo记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做------(六)（A）动词+介词agreewith同意....的意见(想法)；符合help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)listento听.....getto到达......falloff(从......)掉下baseon以....(为)根据knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn..from向...学习liveon继续存在；靠...生活2/23lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指向....preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起B)动词+副词askfor请求；询问carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来；落comealong来；随同comein进来comeon来吧；跟着来；赶快comeover过来；顺便来访comeout出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)dropoff放下(某物)；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在......后面；输给别人falldown跌倒；从......落下findout查出(真相)getback回来；取回getdown下来；落下；把......取下来getoff下来；从......下来geton上(车)getup起床giveup放弃goon继续goout出去goover过一遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来hurryup赶快holdon(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断lookout留神；注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看；抬头看passon传递；转移到....pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起来3/23puton穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发；动身；启程sendup发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)tryout试验；尝试turndown关小；调低turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧；磨坏workout算出；制订出writedown写下....C)be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由....组成；由....bepleasedwith对......感到满意beproudof以......自豪/高兴4/23beusedfor用于D)动词+名词/代词begone´spardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操doone´shomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得愉快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping(去)买东西haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache(患)头痛haveatry尝试；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeone´splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学watchTV看电视takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurns轮流E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith赶上comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)getonwellwith与......相处融洽givebirthto生(孩子)helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给.....腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧speakhighlyof称赞saygoodbyeto告别；告辞takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型beawake醒着的beborn出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doone´sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力getmarried结婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做...)5/23keepdoingsth.一直做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeupone´smind下决心1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候6/2317be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth)恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好7/2336befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46be