托福听力词汇完整版

1新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register登记,注册openingceremonyn.开业典礼,仪式commencementceremony毕业典礼convocationn.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientationmeeting开学说明会staffn.全体职员freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生tuitionfee费用placementtest开学测试excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓:university-president大学，校长chancellor名誉校长college学院science/artsschool理科/文科学院undergraduate本科postgraduate/graduate研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dininghall食堂administrationbuilding行政大楼wing/annex配楼teachingbuilding教学楼dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.会堂,礼堂=lecturehallassemblyn.集合,集会computerlab计算实验室，机房选课学科major主修minor副修science理科,arts文科,engineering工科Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistic语言学pedagogy教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学课程类型required、compulsorycourse必修课selective/optionalcourse选修课electivecourse选修课lecture讲座seminar高级研讨性课colloquiumn.报告课tutorial个人辅导课程workshop专题课程级别Introductory入门级elementary,fundamental初级Intermediate,secondary中级Advanced高级Prerequisite先修课程上课：Syllabus教学大纲Requiredtextbook要求的课本Attendance出勤2Gradingsystem打分体系Classparticipation课堂参与Otherssemester/term学期quarter小学期courseguideline课程纲要exemption免修Professor’ssignature教授的签字（用于注册课程）Coursecap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings（可供注册的名额）Take选（课）,drop退（课）Lateregistration晚注册Deregistration注销教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问president大学校长faculty全体教职员dean院长coordinator班主任，协调人tutor个人辅导supervisor管理人作业：assignment作业（lab/book/oral/mixmedia）report实验报告project项目survey调查presentation发言termpaper学期论文（researchpaper）thesis/essay/dissertation论文journal学术期刊socialinvestigation社会调查questionnairen.调查表,问卷observationn.观察interviewvt.n.采访collectdata收集数据broad(论文等)内容宽泛narrowdown(论文等)缩小范围source（写论文的）参考资料criticalthinking评判性思维lackyourownideas缺少自己的想法deadlinen.最终期限extension延期duedate/time期限outlinen.大纲,提纲(roadmap)bibliographyn书目,参考书目reference参考plagiarismn.抄袭revisev.修改rewritev.重写finaldraft完成稿speechn.演讲presentation演讲，陈述eyecontact目光接触intonation音调考试：mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinal总结性考试take-homeexam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-bookexam开卷考试subjectivetest主观性测试objectivetest客观性测试popquiz抽查式测验bluebook答题本assessmentn估价appraisaln.评价,估价makeupfor补考,resit,retake重考grade（mark、score）分数成绩：perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA's全A3beallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业diploma,degree,certificate文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalog图书目录classifiedcatalog分类目录titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引circulationdesk借书处reservedbooks馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）librarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室onlinejournal在线期刊videotape录像带backissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibraryservice馆际服务部分名称informationdeskn.服务台delivery/circulationdesk借书台shelfn.书架（vt.）stacks书架photocopyroom复印室returnarea还书处studentslocker学生存储间referencesection参考书部科研过程Hypothesis假说Alternativehypothesis择一假说Nullhypothesis无效假说,零假说CollectdataSurvey调查Questionnaire调查问卷Experiment实验Interfere,influence打扰Observation观察Analyzedata分析数据Interpretdata翻译数据Analysis分析Analytical分析的Subject主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatmentgroup实验组Controlgroup实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letterofreference/recommendation推荐信Competitive竞争的BenefitfuturecareerFieldresearch实地调查研究CollectdataforpapersWaiter,waitress，Babysitter临时保姆WorkatthelibraryQualification资格,qualified合格的Resume,CV简历financialaid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship奖学金Teachingassistantship助教奖学金Researchassistantship研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Studentunion学生会4Clubs俱乐部Careerservice住宿：宿舍：accommodationn.住处,膳宿residencehall宿舍suite套间studio工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）loungen.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridorn.走廊,过道，租房leasen.租借,租约landlord房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant房客pation.阳台，slidingdoorn.推拉门singleroom单人房twinroom双人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房锁匙床上用品:pillown.枕头bedlinenn.床上用品sheetn.被单mattressn.床垫blanketn.毯子toweln.手巾,毛巾quiltn.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater,furnace加热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washer/dryer洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机(hot-water)heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养家具类furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子；橱；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings个人财产getinsuranceforpersonalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/wasten.垃圾disposev.处理gasmeter煤气表insectn.昆虫burglarn.夜贼5leaking/leakagen.泄漏lostkey丢钥匙breakin闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地