诊断学英文单词

症状symptom体征sign体格检查physicalexamination实验室检查laboratoryexamination触诊palpation冲击触诊法ballottement清音resonance鼓音tympany过清音hyperresonance浊音dullness实音flatness听诊auscultation嗅诊smelling稽留热continuedfever弛张热remittentfever间歇热intermittentfever波状热undulantfever回归热recurrentfever不规则热irregularfever寒战rigor全身性水肿anasarca心源性水肿cardiacedema肾源性水肿renaledema肝源性水肿hepaticedema黏液性水肿myxedema特发性水肿idiopathicedema血管神经性水肿angioneuroticedema胸痛chestpain放射痛radiatingpain发绀cyanosis心悸palpitation心包积液pericardialeffusion充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure咳痰expectoration咯血hemoptysis呼吸困难dyspnea大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia慢性阻塞性肺气肿chronicobstructiveemphysema支气管哮喘bronchialasthma胸腔积液pleuraleffusion气胸pneumothorax恶心nausea呕吐vomiting呕血hematemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia隐血occultblood里急后重tenesmus腹痛abdominalpain腹泻diarrhea便秘constipation黄疸jaundice血尿hematuria尿频frequentmicturition尿急urgentm]ctunt]on尿痛(排尿困难)dysuria少尿oliguria多尿polyuria头痛headache昏厥syncope嗜睡somnolence意识模糊confusion昏睡stupor昏迷coma生命征vitalsign恶病质cachexia肥胖obesiy意识障碍disturbanceofconsciousness瘀点petechia血肿hematoma肝掌liverpalms蜘蛛痣spiderangioma淋巴结肿大lymphnodeenlargement胸骨角sternalangle胸壁chestwall皮下气肿subcutaneousemphysema扁平胸flatchest桶状胸barrelchest三凹征Threedepressionssion酸中毒呼吸Kussmaulbreath潮式呼吸chevne-stokesbreath语音震颤vocaltremitus肺泡呼吸音vesicularbreathsounds支气管呼吸音bronchialbreathsounds口罗音rale湿口啰音moistrale干口罗音rhonchi语音共振vocalresonance胸膜摩擦音pleuralfrictionrub心尖搏动apicalimpulse震颤thrill心房颤动atrialfibrillation心房扑动atrialflutter期前收缩prematurebeat心律cardiacrhythm大炮音cannonsound心音分裂splittingofheartsounds三音律triplerhythm四音律quadruplerhythm二联律bigeminy三联律trigeminy奔马律galloprhythm开瓣音openingsnap心包叩击音pericardialknock肿瘤扑落音tumorplop喀喇音click收缩期杂音systolicmurmur舒张期杂音diastolicmurmur连续性杂音continuousmurmur心包摩擦音pedcardialfrictionsound主动脉瓣狭窄aorticstenosis主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis肺动脉瓣相对性关闭不全杂音GrahamSteell二尖瓣相对性狭窄杂音AustinFlint脉搏短绌deficitpulse水冲脉waterhammerpulse奇脉paradoxicalpulse血压systemicbloodpressure动态血压监测ambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring(ABPM)枪击音pistolshotsound毛细血管搏动征capillarypulsation?肋脊角costovertebralangle左季肋部lefthypochondrialregion左腰部leftlumberregion；左髂部leftiliacregion；右季肋部righthypochondrialregion右腰部rightlumberregion；右髂部rightiliacregion；上腹部epigastricregion；脐部umbilicalregion；umbilical下腹部hypogastricregion中上腹epigastrium腹水ascites蛙腹frogbelly气腹pneumoperitoneum腹部凹陷abdominalretraction腹部膨胀abdominaldistension舟状腹scaphoidabdomen水母头caputmedusae胃、肠型gastralorintestinalpattern蠕动波peristalsis板状腹board-likerigidity揉面感doughkneadingsensation压痛tenderness反跳痛reboundtenderness腹肌紧张(强直)Abdominalmusclerigid(guarding)莫菲征Murphy'ssign波动感fluctuation肝震颤liverthrill肝、脾肿大liverandspleenenlargement肝肿大hepatomegaly脾肿大splenomegaly腹块abdominalmass直肠检查rectalexamination外痔externalhaemorrhoids瘘管fistulae液波震颤fluidthrill振水音succussionsplash移动性浊音shiftingdullness尺压试验rulerpressingtest肠鸣音bowelsounds摩擦音frictionsound搔弹音scratchsound消化性溃疡pepticulcer黑便melena急性腹膜炎acuteperitonitis肝硬化livercirrhosis蜘蛛痣spiderangioma急性阑尾炎acuteappendicitis阑尾点McBurneyPoint肠梗阻intestinalobstruction不对称asymmetry搏动pulsation手术疤痕surgicalscar脊柱后突kvohosis杵状指acrooachv肢端肥大acromegalv肌张力muscletone角膜反射cornealreflex膝反射kneereflex踝阵挛ankkclonus中性粒细胞neutrophil嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophil嗜碱性粒细胞basophil淋巴细胞lymphocyte单核细胞monocyte网织红细胞reticulocyte红细胞沉降率erythrocytesedimentationrate血细胞比容hematocrit骨髓bonemarrow浆细胞plasmacyte巨核细胞megakaryocyte过氧化物酶peroxidase缺铁性贫血irondeficiencyanemia溶血性贫血hemolyticanemia巨幼细胞贫血megaloblasticanemia白血病leukemia骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplasticsyndrome多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma原发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura血小板platelet纤维蛋白原fibrinogen凝血时间clottingtime出血时间bleedingtime纤溶fibrinolvsis纤溶酶plasmin凝血酶thrombin凝血酶原prothrombin凝血活酶thromboplastin血粘度bloodviscosity脑脊液cerebrospinalfluid漏出液transudate渗出液exudate无尿anuria胆红素尿bilirubinuria乳糜尿chyluria尿频frequencyofmicturition血尿hematuria镜下血尿microscopichematuria少尿oliguria多尿polyuria蛋白尿proteinuria脓尿pyuna尿急urgencyofmicturition肝功能试验liverfunctiontest血清总蛋白serumtotalprotein血清白蛋白serumalbumin血清球蛋白serumglobulin蛋白电泳proteinelectrophoresis前白蛋白prealbumin凝血酶原时间prothrombintime胆红素bilirubin非结合胆红素unconjugatedbilirubin尿胆原urobilinoaen尿胆素urobilin胆酸eholicacid靛氰绿indocvaninegreen，ICG丙氨酸氨基转移酶alanineaminotransferase，ALT天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶aspartateaminotransferase，AST同工酶isoenzyme碱性磷酸酶alkalinephosphatase，ALPY—谷氨酰转移酶Y—glutamyltransferase单胺氧化酶monoamineoxidase，MAO甲胎蛋白alphafetoproteinAFP免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin，Ig补体complement，C总补体溶血活性totalhemolyticcomplementactivity，CH50E玫瑰花结形成试验erythrocyterosetteformationtest，ERFT白细胞分化抗原clusterdifferentiation，CD表面膜免疫球蛋白surfacemembraneimmunoglobulin，SmIg抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒antibodydependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC白介素interleukin肿瘤坏死因子tumornecrosisfactor，TNF干扰素interferon，IFN乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原hepatitisBvirussurfaceantigen，HBsAg抗链球菌溶血素“O”anti—streptolysinO，ASO肥达反应Widalreaction，WR布氏杆菌病凝集试验Brucellaagglutinationtest巨细胞病毒humancytomegalovirus，HCMV柯萨奇病毒Coxsaekievirus沙眼衣原体chlamydiatrachomatis人获得性免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodefieiencyvirus，HIV外斐反应Weil-Felixreaction冷凝集试验coldagglutinationtest肿瘤标志物tumormarker癌胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌抗原125，糖链抗原125carcinomaantigenl25，carbohydrateantigenl25，CAl25前列腺特异抗原prostaticspecificantigen，PSA前列腺酸性磷酸酶prostateacidp