泰山旅游环境承载力及其时空分异特征与利用强度研究

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1997206206(100871)(271000);,,,,X24F59011,,,300,,,,,,1111(TEBC)(TourismEnvironmentalBearingCapacity),(),,,;,,TEBC:(),,,,[1],164199712GEOGRAPHICALRESEARCHVol.16,No.4Dec.,1997©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),[2],;,,,,,,,,113,TEBC,,,,TEBC114,,,,,,TEBC,TEBC,,TEBC,TEBC,;,,,,TEBC2211(DEBC)DEBC=min(DEBC1,DEBC2,,DEBCi,)(1)DEBCi=SSiöDDi(2)DEBC(ö),DEBCii;SSii;DDii,,,212(PEBC)PEBC=AõPa(3)A()(:ha);Pa(:öha),,Pa,,,Pa,,PEBC8416©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(REBC),21311,,,,:Dm=Söd(4)Da=Dmõ(Töt)(5)Dm(:);Da;S(m2);d(m2ö);t(:);T()d=max(d1,d2,,di,)(6)d1,d2();d3;d4(:)213122,,,Dm=Löd(7)Da=(VõT)öd(8)L(:m),d(:mö),DmDa,V(mömin)214()TEBC=min(REBC,DEBC,PEBC)(9)33114[3]:,(),,,(6600);(),;,;,,(),,,,(),,,,:(1);(2)();(3);(4)()944:(,1992)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(5);(6)312312111Tab11ThetouristcapacityofHongMen-ZhongTianMentourisuslineinMt.TaiL1=3800m,5m,2412,t1=110min(),d1=5mö(),d2=6mö()Dm1=760Dm2=633(7)T=24h,Da1=9936öT=24h,Da2=8280ö(8)T20,Da1=8290öT16h,Da2=5524ö(8)18000ö(46à)13810ö(40à)Da1ö46àDa2ö40à:12311125,,31212(,),()22Tab12ThetransportcapacityinTianwaivillage-ZhongtianmenroadaroundMt.Tai11166km,8m,40,5302030,7001700,750mö(),1000mö(),()35min465350(30)11957ö6000ö23914ö(50%)10910ö(55%)31213,,30516©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=2700m,3288,120min(),()v=2215mömin,d1=118mö(),d2=215mö(),()1200öDm1=1500Dm2=1080(7)(T=24h)Da1=18000ö,,19200öDa2=12960ö,,14160ö(8)(T)Da1=16500ö,17700ö(T=22h)Da2=8640ö,9840ö(T=16h)(9)31214(4)4Tab14Thetouristcapacityofmountaintop,houshiwuandzhongtianmeninMt.Tai(),016km2(),S=216104m2,4h,d=8m2ö100ha,10104m2,200m2ö,60min,10h,8hs=110104m2,,d=5m2ö,30minDm=3250Dm=500Dm=2000(4)(T=24h)Da=19500öDa=916(5)Da=16500ö(T20h)Da=5000öDa=6(T15h)Da=13200ö(T16h)Da=4000öDa=418(T12h)(5)10%,,,()3250(1+10%)=3575,19500(1+10%)=21450ö(),,154:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(REBC)(1)::REBC=min(18000,23914,17700,16500)=16500ö:REBC=min(13810,10910,9840,13200)=9840ö(2)REBC=(10):REBC=8300()22(h)11(h)=16600ö:REBC=7638()16(h)11(h)=11100ö,REBC()=16500ö,REBC()=9840ö313(1)(2):DEBC1=38000ö,DEBC2=28000ö,DEBC3=46000ö,DEBC4=56000öDEBC=28000ö314(PEBC),,,2,PEBC=418315(9),TEBC()=16500ö,TEBC()=9840ö:(),TEBCREBCTEBC,()4411TEBC41111=()+()(11)=430ö300ö,70%,30%41112=(12)4415,2316(1995):(6)36,81%,913ö,40%,18,41%,2516©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()(6)300030%600061%900055%112510476%()4125104255%41114:B=Dmsiö£DmsiDmiö£Dmi(13)Dmsii;Dmii;£B112,;B018;018B112,66()Tab16Thetime-distributionofinstantaneousbearingabouteverytouristspotinmainscenicregionofMt.Tai,oneday,commonseason()(B112)6001100800110080016009301430400600530730(018B112)1100200020001001100160070080016001900600930143018007301700(B018)10060016002000()190070018004001700530412(1)TEBC,,,10%,,:,;,,,[4],;354:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2)TEBC,,,:,;(),,();,(3)TEBC,,,,,;,,,,24,(4)TEBC:;;(),;,;,1..,1995,15(1)1052..,19933..,1997,17(3)624,..,1997,19(4)69,,1966,1993,,30,4516©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Dept.ofUrbanandEnviroment,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871)YangYongshen(Instituteoftourismresearch,TaianTeachersCollege,Taian271000)AbstractTheauthorsholdthatTEBC-touristenvironmentalbearingcapacity,isaspecialresourceofscarcitywhichasidesbyspecificlawsofdistributionandthehumanshouldutilizetheresourcereasonably-but,overberingisharmfulforthedevelopmentandprotectionoftheresource;hyperbearingmeanswasteandlettingidleoftheresource.TouristcapacityisdefinedbytheauthorasaninnerindexofTEBC,itismainlydeter2minedbythetourismactivitiesandcontents.Besidesthisindex,twootherindexsareinvolvedinthedeterminationofTEBC,thatis,economiccapacityandpsychologicalcapaciyoflocalpeo2ple,andaccordingly,theauthorsdesigntheevaluationmethodbymeansofmathematicsmodel.Onthebasistheabovemethod,theauthorsmadequantitativeanalysisontheTEBCofMt.Taiandasaresult,concludedthattheamountofdailyTEBCforMt.Taiis16600peopleandtheannualamountis4300000.Andalsofromtheviewoftimeandspace,theauthorsanalysetheprinciplesofchangingofTEBCresources,andwiththestatisticsinhand,theauthorsalsoanalysetheutilityintensityanddevelopmentalpotentialityofthemainscenicregionsofMt.Taiindifferenttimeandspace.Andfinally,directingagainsttheutilizationconditionofTEBCofMt.Tai,theauthorsputforwardspace2timeregulationmeasurements.Keyword