人教版小学英语分类复习汇总

1人教版小学英语总复习第一部分：字母与语音26个字母，其中aeiou这5个为元音字母，21个为辅音字母。辅音字母相于汉语拼音中的声母，元音字母相当于韵母，元音字母与辅音字母构成单词，元音字母可单独构成单词，但辅音不可以。如：a，独立为一个单词，意思是一个，一只，一块，一把等1.开音节与闭音节相对开音节：辅音+元音+辅音+e（e不发音）hatemetekitenosecute绝对开音节：辅音+元音hi嗨me我no不闭音节：辅音+元音+辅音run跑，动词thin瘦，形容词swim游泳，动词bag书包，名词pen笔，名词2第二部分：单词分类复习一、名词：1.称呼：family家庭；father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；grandparents（外）祖父母；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；parents父母；baby婴儿；boy男孩；girl女孩；friend朋友人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴2.用品：服装：pants长裤；jeans牛仔裤；T-shirtT恤衫；shorts短裤；dress连衣裙；shirt衬衫；skirt裙子；jacket夹克衫;shoes鞋子；socks短袜；boots靴子；slippers拖鞋文具：ruler尺子；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；pencil-case铅笔盒；book书；bag包；boat小船；picture图画；board板；teacher'sdesk讲台桌；light灯；kite风筝；computer电脑；football足球书籍：comicbook漫画书；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；postcard明信片；dictionary课程：Chinese语文；English英语；P.E.体育；math数学；music音乐；art美术；science科学家具：mirror镜子；endtable床头柜；closet衣柜；curtain窗帘；bed床；trashbin垃圾桶；chair椅子；desk桌子；window窗户；table台桌；phone电话；sofa沙发；door门；floor地板；wall墙3.地点：library图书馆；school学校；petshop宠物商店；park公园；postoffice邮局；cinema电影院；bookstore书店；hospital医院；sciencemuseum科学博物馆；bank银行；supermarket超市；shoestore鞋店；garden花园房间：livingroom客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；classroom教室4.动物：rabbit兔子；cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭子；pig猪；panda熊猫；bird鸟；hen母鸡；cow奶牛；lamb羊羔；goat山羊；sheep绵羊；horse马；bear熊；giraffe长颈鹿；monkey猴子；donkey驴；kangaroo袋鼠；lion狮子；tiger老虎；deer鹿；squirrel松鼠；snake蛇；whale鲸；fish鱼；mouse老鼠；elephant大象5.食物：fish鱼；beef牛肉；chicken鸡肉；rice米饭；noodles面条；tofu豆腐；tomato西红柿；potato土豆；cucumber黄瓜；carrot萝卜；eggplant茄子；bread面包；egg蛋；greenbeans青豆；onion洋葱；tea茶；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；Coke可乐；juice果汁6.水果：apple苹果；pear梨；orange橘子；banana香蕉；grapes葡萄；watermelon西瓜；strawberry草莓8.职业：doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机；nurse护士；teacher老师；accountant会计；singer歌唱家；writer作家；salesperson售货员；engineer工程师；actor男演员；actress女演员；3policeman警察；artist画家；TVreporter电视台记者；student学生；cleaner清洁工9.交通工具：train火车；bike自行车；plane飞机；car汽车；jeep吉普车；ship轮船；onfoot走路；bus公共汽车；subway地铁10.星期：Mon.星期一；Tue.星期二；Wed.星期三；Thu.星期四；Fri.星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；day天月份：Jan.一月；Feb.二月；Mar.三月；Apr.四月；May五月；June六月；July七月；Aug.八月；Sept.九月；Oct.十月；Nov.十一月；Dec.十二月；date日期季节：season季节；spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天11．名词—可数名词、不可数名词A.不可数名词，如：water水,milk牛奶,tea茶,coffee咖啡,air空气,hair头发，love爱，acupoftea,一杯茶abottleofmilk.一瓶牛奶B.可数名词有单、复数形式apen,aduck,aboy,awoman→2pens,3ducks,4boys,5womensC.以下单词永远是复数形式出现：Jeans牛仔裤,pants长裤,shorts短裤,glasses眼镜（shose鞋,socks袜，有时以单个出现）apairofjeans一条牛仔裤apairofpants一条长裤apairofglasses一副眼镜D.名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。如：knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves5．以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。4如：①有生命：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoeshero-heroesNegro-Negroes②没生命：radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos6．不规则名词的复数变化：（一）完全不规则：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth（二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fish鱼sheep-sheep绵羊deer-deer鹿people-people人们Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人小练习：写出下列各词的复数,没有复数划/I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、形容词：1.颜色：colour颜色；red红色；yellow黄色；white白色；pink粉红色；purple紫色；brown棕色；blue蓝色；black黑色；green绿色；orange橘红色、橙色2.描述人物的形容词：strong强壮的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short短的，矮的；big大的；small小的；long长的；young年轻的；old老的；active积极的；heavy重的；cool酷的；smart聪明；kind和蔼可亲的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；funny滑稽可笑的；fat胖的3.描述天气：weather天气；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的（人体感觉：warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的）4.描述味道：tasty可口的；yummy好吃的；sour酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的5形容词的比较级1、比较级后面一般带有单词than。Ais比较级thanB→ZhangPengistallerthanLilei.比较级and比较级→Themonkeyisthinnerandfunnier.2．形容词加er的规则：5⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful练习一)、写出形容词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?三、数字基数one1；two2；three3；four4；five5；six6；seven7；eight8；nine9；ten10；eleven11；twelve12；thirteen13；fourteen14；fifteen15；sixteen16；seventeen17；eighteen18；nineteen19；twenty20；twenty-one21；thirty30；forty40；fifty50；sixty60；