人教版新目标七年级英语下册英语复习提纲

1七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短语：1.befrom=comefrom来自于----2.livein居住在---3.onweekends在周末4.inChina在中国5.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人6.intheworld在世界上7.penpal笔友8.14yearsold14岁9.favoritesubject最喜欢的科目10．theUnitedStates美国11.theUnitedKingdom英国12.NewYork纽约13.speakEnglish讲英语14.likeanddislike爱憎15．gotothemovies去看电影16.playsports做运动二．重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom？Mypenpalis....2Wheredoeshe/shelive?He/Shelivesin....3Whatlanguage(s)doeshe/shespeak?He/Shespeaks....24IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia---Australian---English5theUnitedStates---American---English6theUnitedKingdom---British---EnghlishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)1.Whereis(thenearest)…？（最近的）……在哪里？2.Canyoutellmethewayto…？你能告诉我去…的路吗？3.HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有…吗？5.Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。35.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组1.acrossfrom…在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto…紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……（街道down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到…11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof……的开始,前端atthebeginningof…在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方Iarrive4inBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new—old2、quiet---busy3、dirty---clean4、big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsat5nightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.63、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendlytosb。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much、alotof、lotsof来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much、alotof、lotsof来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识7特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Howareyou?你好吗？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybro