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1一、八下Unit5-6复习目标:Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!(if引导的条件状语从句)Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?(现在完成进行时)二、重点词汇、句型:1.takeaway拿走;take-awayfood=fastfood快餐2.makealiving(by)_______sth.靠做…谋生3._____thetime=______一直4.inorder______sth.为了做某事5.get/beinjured受伤6.befamous/well-knownfor因为…而出名;befamous/well-knownas作为…而出名7.halftheclass半个班(的人)8.against(prep.)反对;对…不利——反义词:for①beagainststh.反对某事Someofthepeopleareagainsthisplan.有些人反对他的计划。②beagainststh.违反某事Takingdrugsisagainstthelaw.吸毒是违反法律的。③beagainstsb.不利于某人AlmosteverythingisagainstTom.几乎所有的事情都对汤姆不利。④beagainst_____sth.反对做某事Weareagainst_______wastewaterintotheriver.我们反对向河里倒废水。⑤befor赞成/支持I’mafraidtheyarenotformyidea.我恐怕他们不赞成我的观点。9.chance(n.)①机会/机遇,=opportunityLindahasagoodchanceofsuccess.琳达有一次成功的好机会。②haveachance_______sth.有机会做某事Ifyouhaveachance__________aneducation,catchit.如果你有机会接受教育,一定要抓住它。③_____chance=byaccident偶然地ImetJack_____chanceyesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了杰克。10.gotocollege/university上大学11.make/earnmoney赚钱12.laughat…嘲笑13.let...____允许…进入;keep…____不允许…进入14.thefollowingday第二天15.toomuch+______________;toomany+__________________;muchtoo+________________16.Thelawyerexplainedthelaw___us.律师向我们解释这个法律。(explainsth.___sb.向某人解释某事)1.sb.run_____ofsth.…sth.run______用尽(无被动语态)Ourtimeisrunning_____.我们剩下的时间不多了。=_____________________________________.2.quitefar_____很远;faraway(______)距离…远3.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.____sb.把某物赠送给某人3.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=______like_______sth.想要做某事4.flykites放风筝5.morethan=______超过;_______than少于6.room房间(可数名词);空间(不可数名词)7.inamarathon在马拉松比赛里8.common(more/themostcommon)比较级和最高级9.Harbinisaninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory.哈尔滨是个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣城市.10.raise(v.)①举起/抬起:Raiseyourrighthandwhenyouunderstand.当你听懂了就举起你的右手。②筹集:They’reraisingmoney____thepoorboy.他们正在为那个可怜的孩子筹钱。(raise…____…为…筹…)③提升:Pleaseraiseyourvoice.Ican’thearyou.请提高你的声音。我听不到你的声音。④种植/饲养:UncleWangraisedtencowslastyear.王叔叔去年养了十头奶牛。11.several①(adj.)几个的/数个的,用来修饰可数名词的复数形式,=__________Mybrotherboughtseveralbooksforme.=Mybrotherbought______booksforme.我哥哥给我买了几本书。②(pron.)几个(人或物),Severalofusdecidedtowalkhome.(作主语)我们中的几个人决定步行回家。—Doyouhavestamps?你有邮票吗?—Yes,Ihaveseveral.(作宾语)是的,我有几张。我邀请了几个朋友参加我的生日聚会。Iinvited_____________myfriendstomybirthdayparty.12.thousand(n.)一千,①在表示确切的数字时,不能使用复数形式,且后面不能加of。Thereareaboutfivethousandpeopleinthetown.这个城镇里有五千人。②表示不确切的数字时,意为“成千上万”,这时用复数形式,后面还要加of。③Somethousandsofbuildingsfelldownintheearthquake.成千上万幢建筑物在地震中倒塌了。与thousand用法相同的词还有:hundred(百),million(百万),billion(十亿)13.certain(adj.)确实/无疑的①We’recertainthathecangetoverhisillness.我们确信他能战胜自身的疾病。(后接从句)②Yousaidyousawhimintheshop.Areyoucertainofthat?你说你在商店见过他.你肯定吗?(becertainof/aboutsth.)③certainly(adv.)无疑地/当然可以--Willyouhelpme?你肯帮我吗?--Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse,Iwill.辨析:certain和sure2二者之后都可接从句或of/about引导的短语。主语是人时,二者可互换。但当句中出现形式主语it时,通常用“Itiscertainthat…”句型,此时certain不能用sure替换。I’mnotcertain/surewherehelives.我不确定他住在哪里。Itisnowcertainthathewillwinthegame.现在可以肯定他将赢得这次比赛。HeiscertaintobeinLondonin2012.=Heis__________hewillbeinLondonin2012.14.miss(v.)①思念/想念Imissedmygrandparentsverymuch.我很想念我的祖父母。②错过/失去HemissedthegoodchancetotraveltoShanghai.他错过了去上海旅行的好机会。③Miss用于姓名或姓之前表示对未婚女子的称呼,意为“小姐;老师”。MissLi15.organizethegamesfortheclassparty为班级派对组织游戏therules____schoolparties学校派对的规则16.extraEnglishlessons额外的英语课17.haveproblemswiththelanguage语言方面有问题18.thecapitalofSichuanProvince四川的省会19.Pleaseputthesuitcasesinorder.请把衣箱按顺序放20.Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。(inorderto+v.)IamsavingmoneyinorderthatIcanbuyahouse.我正在攒钱,为了我能买一所房子。(inorderthat+从句)21.SomeoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.哈尔滨的一些老式建筑有俄罗斯风格。22.SinceIcametoChina,I’velearnedalotaboutmyfamilyhistory.从我来到中国,我了解了许多我家族的历史。27.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.对中国的历史了解越多,就越喜欢住在中国。(the+比较级…,the+比较级…越…就越…)三、语法、知识点1.if(如果)引导的条件状语从句,表示假设或条件。(结构:主句+if+条件状语从句)①在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句若用将来时,状语从句就用一般现在时。即【主将从现】如:You'llhaveagreattimeifyougototheparty.=Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.②当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句仍用一般现在时。如:Pleasegointotheclassroomifthebell______(ring).如果铃声响了,请进入教室。Ifit______(stop)snowing,wecangoout.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。③表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等,结构遵循“主现从现”。例:Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.如果你把冰放在温暖的地方,它会变成水。Ifaplantdoesn’tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.如果植物没得到足够的阳光,她会长得又高又瘦。④if还可用于宾语从句中,意为“是否”。注意二者的区别。如:--Idon’tknowifhe_________(help)me?--Ifyou________(ask)him,he________(help)you.⑤其他引导条件状语从句的词:unless除非,若不=___________;遵循“主将从现”Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=______you______tootired,let'sgooutforawalk.⑥条件状语从句中的省略。Cometomorrowifpossible.如果可能的话,明天来。练习:1).Ifyou_______(feel)tired,you_______(have)tohavearest.2).Ifthere_______(be)fewertrees,there________(be)morepollution.3).He______(dress)morecasuallyifhe________(notwork)onweekends.4).如果他考试不及格,他的母亲会难过的.Hismother_______________ifhe______passtheexam.5).如果他明天起床不够早的话,就不能赶上早班车.Ifhe______getupearly_______,he_______beabletocatchtheearlybus.6).StayathomeandyoucanwatchTV.(改为条件状语从句)_____youstayathome,_____canwatchTV.2.alot,alotof与lotsof三者都有“许多,很多”的意思。alotof=lotsof一般用于肯定句,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;alot常作副词,修饰动词(thanksalot)或形容词/副词比较级(alotta
本文标题:人教版新目标八年级下5-6知识点
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