人教版新课标2012年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修一

人教版新课标2012年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修一Ⅰ.单词拼写1．BillGatesisa______(大方的)person，whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpmanypoorchildren.答案：generous2．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwas______(判刑)tothreeyearsinprison.答案：sentenced3．Undertheteacher’s________(指导)，wesuccessfullyfinishedthechemistryexperiment.答案：guidance4．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuch________(暴力)isshownontelevision.答案：violence5．Themanwho________(逃跑)fromprison10yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.答案：escapedⅡ.翻译句子1．因为大量的人失业，所以需要新的工作岗位。(outofwork)________________________________________________________________________答案：Newjobsareneededbecauseanumberofpeopleareoutofwork.2．事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(asamatteroffact)________________________________________________________________________答案：Asamatteroffact，Idon’tliketobepraisedbeforethepublic.3．他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(setup)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theysetupanorganizationtohelpthosewhocan’treceivemedicalcare.4．杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(besentencedto)________________________________________________________________________答案：Jackwassentencedtotwoyearsinprisonforstealing.5．那时，我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(onlythen)________________________________________________________________________答案：OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeamistake.Ⅲ.易错模块1．Mymotherusedto________herteachingwhenshewasyoung.A．devotingtoB．devotetoC．bedevotedtoD．beingdevotedto解析：选C。sb.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢。usedto“过去常常”，后接动词原形。2.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A．DevotingB．DevotedC．HavingdevotedD．Todevote解析：选B。devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.isdevotedto(doing)sth.或devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.。本句中theprofessor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。3．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup解析：选B。此题中的hadto与setup并不构成搭配，因为hehad为定语从句，修饰先行词all，setup应与devoteall...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devotealltosettingup。4．LeiFengwasasoldierwho________thepeopleandChairmanMaousedtospeakhighlyofhim.A．devotedhimselftoserveB．devotedhimselftoservingC．wasdevotedtoserveD．devotedhimselfinserving解析：选B。表示“致力于，献身于”应使用devoteoneselfto或bedevotedto，其中的to是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词和代词，不能接动词原形。5．Itissaidthatherlifewasdevotedto________homelesschildren.A．careforB．helpingC．lookafterD．caringof解析：选B。to是介词，后面接动名词。Ⅳ.语法专练本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅱ)1．(2010年江西南康中学月考)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2010，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A．duringwhichtimeB．forwhichtimeC．duringwhosetimeD．bythattime解析：选A。考查定语从句。此句考查“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句。duringwhichtime在那期间，符合语意。2．(2010年成都树德中学月考)Lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，________wantedtobuyit.A．noneofthemB．bothofthemC．noneofwhomD．neitherofwhom解析：选D。考查代词用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不，根据本句中的twopeople可排除A、C两项；选B项的话构成完整句子，两个句子之间缺连词，由此排除B项。所以答案是D项。“neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit”是定语从句，表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。3．(2009年南通调研)Shemayhavemissedthetrain，________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A．inwhichcaseB．inhercaseC．inanycaseD．inthatcase解析：选A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要用inwhichcase。4．(2009年东城检测)AftervisitingChina，mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinChina.A．thatB．whatC．whenD．atwhich解析：选A。考查定语从句。thattheyhadspentinChina是定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语，可以省略。5．(2009年西城检测)Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，________thereusedtobeveryfew.A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which解析：选B。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知，空格处连词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故选B。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Don’t________whathesays.________yourself，andyoucandoitverywell.A．believein；BelieveB．believe；BelieveinC．believein；BelieveinD．believe；Believe解析：选B。believe“相信某人(所说的话)”；believein“信任；信仰”。2．The________ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalotsinceIlasthadadinnerwithmyfriendsthere.A．methodB．attitudeC．qualityD．cost解析：选C。thequalityofservice意为“服务质量”，表示“这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。”method指办事的方法；attitude虽然有“态度”的意思，但service本身就含有“服务态度”的意思；cost指商品或服务的价格或成本。3．Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyare________togotowarinsupportofthem.A．willingB．afraidC．anxiousD．curious解析：选A。考查词义辨析。bewillingtodo乐意做某事。句意：他们的支持者非常信任他们，以至于乐意去帮他们作战。4．Childreninthecountryshouldhavetherighttoaskfor________educationopportunitiesasthoseinthecity.A．equalB．unfairC．commonD．usual解析：选A。equal“相等的，平等的”。unfair“不公平的”；common“常见的”；usual“通常的，普通的”。5．Theoldmanbecameveryworried，standingatthegate，unabletofindaman________hecouldturnforhelp.A．fromwhomB．atwhomC．intowhomD．towhom解析：选D。本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，此处介词的判断很关键，由句意“老人想求助于(turnto)别人”可知介词为to，故选D。正常的语序为“...unabletofindamanwhomhecouldturntoforhelp”。6.People________amonumenttohonourthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestotheircountry.A．setoutB．setdownC．setupD．seton解析：选C。setout“开始；出发”；setdown“着手”；setup“建立”；seton“攻击；前进”。7．—I’velostinthegameagain.—________，youstillhavemorechances.A．WhatapityB．Don’tloseheartC．Don’tloseyourheartD．I’msorryforyou解析：选B。由语境可知应用B项来鼓励对方。Whatapity“真遗憾”；I’msorryforyou“真为你难过，可惜”，与题意不符。8．MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.A．generousB．hopefulC．meanD．selfish解析：选A。结合语境“forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldman”推断出她很“慷慨(generous)