人教版英语选修八Unit4知识点

南中学案英语（选修八）B1Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints（重点词汇）编号：018编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1hesitate双语释义v．犹豫，迟疑不决(beslowtoactordo)；顾虑；疑虑(beworriedabout)(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Don’thesitate________(speak)tomewhenyouhaveanydifficulties.②Wehadnohesitationin________(help)theJapanesewhentheterribleearthquakehitJapan.③Ididn’thesitateforamomentabout________(take)thejob.归纳拓展Hesitate___________\______________sth对做某事犹豫不决;__________n.犹豫；踌躇Have______________sth.毫不犹豫地做某事;_____________毫不犹豫地2remark双语释义n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(expressanopinionabout)(1)翻译句子①Don’tmakeruderemarksabout/on/uponherappearance.______________________________________________.②Thesimilaritiesbetweenthetwohaveoftenbeenremarkedon/upon.___________________________________________________归纳拓展remark_________对……进行评论_________________on/upon/about就……发表评论3acquaintance双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(apersononeknowsbutnotaclosefriend)；(对某事物的)了解(knowledgeof)(1)句型转换①ItwasataweddingthatIfirstmadehisacquaintance.→ItwasataweddingthatIfirst__________________________him.②Youwillfirstneedtomakeyourselffamiliarwiththesystem.南中学案英语（选修八）B2→Youwillfirstneedto_________________________thesystem.③ThestudentsarealreadyfamiliarwiththeworksofShakespeare.→Thestudentsarealready_________________theworksofShakespeare.归纳拓展make________________ofsb.＝makesb.’sacquaintance结识某人acquaintance________对……的了解;on_______________________初次相见时________v.使认识；使熟悉;____________adj.熟悉的；了解的；相识的be_________with熟悉……4superior双语释义adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher)(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Thenewengineissuperior____itsrivals.②Thismachineistechnicallyinferior_____Germanmodels.③Humanshaveintellectualsuperiority__________otheranimals.归纳拓展besuperiorto超过；优于；胜过be__________to劣于；次于have__________to/oversb./sth.in...在……方面比……有优势be_________to比……年长资深be__________to比……年轻资浅5rob双语释义v．抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Onewitnesstestifiedthathehadseentheprisoner_____(run)outofthebankafterit_____________(rob)．②Alast­minutegoal________(rob)theteamofvictory.③RobinHoodusedto_________(rob)richmerchantsandpriests.归纳拓展________n.抢劫者；强盗；盗贼___________n.抢劫；盗窃robsb.____sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物与其结构相同的短语有：____________.指控、指责某人某事____________________.通知某人某事_____________使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事___________________.警告某人某事南中学案英语（选修八）B3Unit4PygmalionLanguagepoints（重点词汇）编号：019编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.学习任务：Ⅰ.重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）6intermsof就……而言；在……方面；从……角度(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Suchadevelopmentseemsunlikely，atleast____theshortterm.②Hehasbeen_____badtermswithhiswifeforyears.③I’mnotdoingit____yourterms.(2)完成句子①Thefilmwasrevolutionary___________(从艺术角度来看)．②______________(根据他们的观点)，developingindustriesisthemostimportantthing.归纳拓展inone’sterms________________;beongood/badtermswithsb._______________;onone’sownterms_______________;inthelong/shortterm__________________7show...in双语释义带或领……进来(lead/guide...in)(1)完成句子①Showhimin.Theheadwillhaveawordwithhim.(领他进去)②Whydidn’the____________lastnight?他昨晚为什么没来？③I’dloveto______________.我想炫耀一下你的照片。④Thelatestcomputers____________attheexhibition.最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。归纳拓展show...______领出去;showsb._______领某人参观……;show_____炫耀\卖弄\摆谱儿;show___来到\出现\露面\显露;_____show展出\展览\在展出\被陈列着8inneedof需要……(1)完成句子①Thecharityaimstoprovideassistanceto___________________(那些有困难的家庭)．②Thewholehouse_____________________________________(需要装修)．(2)一句多译:如果你不想来，就不必来。①_________________________②_______________________③_____________________归纳拓展inneed在困难中；在危急中;bein__________/be______needed急需南中学案英语（选修八）B4meet/satisfyone’s______\__________\__________满足某人的需求/要求____________________forsb.todosth.某人没必要做某事sth.needs________|__________某事物需要……突破重点句式和单元语法1.Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.,他一边观察，一边做笔记。句型公式：状语从句的省略(1)完成句子①While_______，youshouldwearyourseatbelts.(开车的时候)。②When___________，youcanturntome.当你处在麻烦中时，你可以向我求助。③ThislettershouldbesenttoTomand______________Jack.这封信应该送给Tom,那封信应该送给Jack。归纳拓展1如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中有动词be，那么从句的主语和动词be可以同时省略。2并列句中可以省略掉相同成分。2WhatifIwas？如果我是又怎样呢？句型公式：Whatif...？(1)完成句子①Whatif_________________?如果明天下雪怎么办呢？②___________hedoesn’tagree?如果他不同意该怎么办呢？归纳拓展Whatif...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”可以看作Whatwillhappenif...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是Whatdoesitmatterif...省略形式。_______？口语用法，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？”Howcome...？……怎么回事？3单元语法：过去分词作状语用分词改写下列从句(1)WhilehewaswatchingTV，heheardaknockatthedoor.→While______________，heheardaknockatthedoor.(2)Ifthetownisseenfromthetopofthehill，itlooksmorebeautiful.→___________________________，thetownlooksmorebeautiful.(3)Asthewatchisusedforalongtime，itneedsrepairing.→__________________________，thewatchneedsrepairing.(4)Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedontime.→Theboywillbeblindinbotheyes_________________________.(5)Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes，hecouldn’tunderstandit.→______________________________，hecouldn’tunderstandit.南中学案英语（选修八）B5Unit4Pygmalion单元要点回顾编号：020编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇Ⅰ.立体式复习单词A．基础单词1．n．专利证书；专利权2．vi.&vt.显出……的差别；辨别3．n．粉末；火药4．n．香水；香味5．n．小心；谨慎6．vt.抓住；捉住；夺7．adj.有效的；确凿的8．n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.将……归档9．n．线；绳子；一串10．n．胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合11．adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的12．vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13．n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的14．adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定