人教版高中英语必修5-Unit5综合测试题(含答案解析)

Unit5综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1．—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight.—Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A．/；/B.a；aC.a；theD.a；/答案：Babigsuccess“一个巨大的成功”。makeadifference“有影响，重要”，是固定搭配。2．Itisthefact________hedoesn'tknowhisownbirthday________surprisesusall.A.which;whichB.that;thatC.which;thatD.that;which答案：B考查强调句。句意：正是他不知道自己生日这个事实让我们感到惊讶。thefact后________hedoesn'tknowhisownbirthday是一个同位语从句，不缺成分所以第一空应填that。第二空是强调句应填that。3．Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplaceB.inpeaceC.insurpriseD.introuble答案：A考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：我认为汤姆的言论不恰当，他不应该这么说。inplace“适当，在适当的位置”；inpeace“和平地”；insurprise“惊奇地”；introuble“处于麻烦中”。4．Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：Cthenumberof修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。anumberof修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。5．________nodoubt________hecanwinthegamethistime.A.There's;thatB.There's;whetherC.It's；thatD.It's；whether答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问他能赢得这次比赛。There'snodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。6．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay________rundownbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn答案：B考查动词的用法。句意：当你过这条繁忙的街道时要小心。如果不小心，你可能被车撞倒。getrundown表被动，意为“被车撞了”。have需用havesth./sb.done结构。7．(2011·湖州高二检测)Eventhoughtheyweremuchyounger,we________themasequals.A.handledB.treatedC.managedD.received答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：尽管他们很年轻，但是我们平等地对待他们。handle“处理”；treat“对待，看待”，构成treatsb.as...结构；manage“努力完成”；receive“收到”；由句意可知B正确。8．Don'tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要被承诺会使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takeoff“起飞，匆匆离去，脱下”；takeout“取出”；takeaway“拿走，使离开，消除(病痛等)”；takein“收留，欺骗，吸收，包括，理解，领会”。9．IfapersondevelopstheA/H1N1，itis________togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.A.seriousB.anxiousC.vitalD.previous答案：C考查词义辨析。serious“严重的”；anxious“不安的”；vital“至关重要的”；previous“在先的”。句意：如果一个人患上了甲型H1N1流感，马上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。只有C项符合题意。10．Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A.assistanceB.appetiteC.attemptD.aid答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：Shelly为了她的生物考试而努力学习，目的是她能一次通过考试。assistance“帮助”；appetite“食欲，胃口”；attempt“努力，尝试”；aid“帮助”，由句意可知C正确。11．Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。available“可得到的，可利用的”；present“出席的，现在的”；precious“宝贵的”；convenient“方便的”。12．—Johnson,wouldyouliketomarryAnnandloveherallyourlife，________sheisyoungorold,orpoororrich?—Yes,Ido.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however答案：B考查状语从句连词。句意：——约翰逊，你愿意娶安为妻，不论年轻或衰老，贫穷还是富足，都爱她一生一世吗？——我愿意。whether...or...“不管……还是……”。13．Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.pressB.squeezeC.breakD.cut答案：B考查动词辨析。squeeze与through连用表示“挤入；挤过；通过狭小的空间”。句意：尽管这个洞穴的入口很狭窄，那些游客还是设法挤了进去。而press“推，挤”，不与through连用；breakthrough“突破”；cutthrough“穿透，穿过”。14．(2011合肥高二检测)Hedecidednottosayanythingatthemeetingunless________.A.askingtoB.toasktoC.askedtoD.askto答案：C句意：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被要求。unlessaskedto相当于unlesshewasaskedtosaysomething。15．Oncethenewrulesaremade，whatmattersmuchnextishowtheywillbe________toallthemembersoftheclub.A.devotedB.referredC.appliedD.directed答案：Cbeappliedto在句中意为“应用于”。句意：一旦制定新规定，下一步比较重要的就是如何把它们应用于俱乐部的所有成员。bedevotedto“专心于，致力于”；bereferredto“被提到”；directto“指示”。规律总结：以下短语中to为介词be/get/become/growusedto习惯于，适应于beaccustomedto习惯于，适应于getdownto开始认真处理；着手stickto坚持listento听lookforwardto盼望Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)Wearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidents,sowhenweareinthecarweshouldtrytodrivecarefully.But,howmanyofustakethesamedegreetocareinourhomes?Alarge__16__willtellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappenedinthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseonthe__17__.Idon'tpretendtobe__18__，butI'vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandoto__19__them.Oneofthemostcommonandmostdangerous__20__athomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuse__21__electricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugor__22__outaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthe__23__.Inspiteofwarning,one__24__carryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohavea__25__.Sometimesoneforgetstoturnoffthepower__26__mendingalamporsomething__27__.Allofthesecancauseaccidents.Sothe__28__aboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis：switchoffbeforeyou__29__anythinganddon'tpretendyouknowwhenyouactually__30__.Ifyou'vegot__31__inthehouse,it'salwaysthebesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheir__32__.Otherwise,thesemedicinesmaybetakenforcandiesornewkindsofdrinks.Whenthereareelderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticular__33__inanumberofwaysinordertomakethem__34__andhappy.__35__，ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.Soremembertoturnitoffaftercooking.Also,don'tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromthecooker.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.16．A.familyB．factoryC．hospitalD．school答案：C根据上下文和文化背景可知这些数据一定是医院提供的，四个选项中也只有这项最合适，因此选C。17．A.roadB．wayC．pathD．street答案：A根据上文提到的road和下文进行对比，可知此句意思是在说在家里发生的事故和在马路上发生的交通事故一样多，因此选A。18．A.anexpertB．adoctorC．anengineerD．ascientist答案：A根据上下文可知作者是在谈论这些事发生的原因及怎样预防，因此选A。19．A.pretendB．preventC．protestD．complete答案：B根据上下文可知作者谈到了发生的原因及如何阻止，也就是怎样预防，因此选B。20．A.reasonB．causesC．diffic