人教版高中英语必修一过关检测卷_Unit1_Friendship(含答案)

英语·必修1(人教版)第一单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1．Jacki__________thetrafficrulesanddroveafterdrinking.答案：ignored2．Heseemedtobec__________withtheevent.答案：concerned3．Everyonemustcalmdownands__________theproblem.答案：settle4．Youhavenoideaofthepainands__________Iwentthrough.答案：sufferings5．Putonyourovercoatbecauseit'scoldo__________.答案：outdoors6．Aftertheterriblehurricane，thewholehousewasdestroyed__________(完全地)．答案：entirely7．Bynow，hehasformedthe__________(习惯)ofreadingbeforegoingtobed.答案：habit8．Truefriendsalways__________(分享)theirhappinessandsadnesswitheachother.答案：share9．Wecaneasily__________(交流)withpeopleovertheworldwithInternet.答案：communicate10．Someanimalshibernateundersnow，becausethereismuchairin__________(松的)snow.答案：loose二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)addup(to)beconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownaseriesofonpurposeinordertoaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlovejoininhavegottohideawayfacetoface1.We'vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet______________.答案：facetoface2．Itisnearly11o'clockyetheisnotback.Hismother________________him.答案：isconcernedabout3．TheLius__________hardtimesbeforeliberation.答案：wentthrough4．__________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.答案：Inorderto5．Ithinkthewindowwasbroken______________bysomeone.答案：onpurpose6．Youshould____________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.答案：setdown7．TheymetatTom'spartyandlater____________witheachother.答案：fellinlove8．Youcanfind____________Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.答案：aseriesof9．Iameasytobewithand____________myclassmatesprettywell.答案：amgettingalongwith10．They____________inasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.答案：hidaway三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．那个哭闹的小孩很快就安静下来了。(calmdown)________________________________________________________________________答案：Thatcryingchildsooncalmeddown.2．她为什么这么重视自己的分数呢？(beconcernedabout)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whyisshesoconcernedabouthermarks?3．学生们对摇滚的喜爱近乎狂热。(grow/becrazyabout)________________________________________________________________________答案：Studentshavegrowncrazyaboutrockmusic.4．这是她第三次到这个山村看望这些孩子们。(It________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothismountainvillagetoseethesechildren.5．丈夫被杀害后，她经历了许许多多的困难。(gothrough)________________________________________________________________________答案：Shehasgonethroughalotsinceherhusbandwaskilled.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。Alandfreefromdestruction，pluswealth，naturalresources，andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Buttheywerenotenough.Something2wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—3individualswhocouldinventmachines，findnew4ofpower，andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho5themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution6frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere7inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa8scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch9.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis10tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby11thetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod，heisworkingtoobtaina12result：theconstructionofaharvestingmachine，theburningofalightbulb，oroneof13otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho14themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors，nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad15ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.1．A.casesB．reasonsC．factorsD．situations解析：从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选factor。答案：C2．A.elseB．nearC．extraD．similar解析：else意为“其他，别的”，extra意为“额外的，外加的”，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C。near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。答案：A3．A.generatingB．effectiveC．motivatingD．creative解析：根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。generating“产生的、生产的”，motivating“有动机的”和effective“有效的”意思上不贴切。答案：D4．A.originsB．sourcesC．basesD．discoveries解析：sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sourcesofpower意为“能源”，符合题意。origin的意思是“起因，由来”；base是“基础”的意思；discovery是“发现”的意思。答案：B5．A.employedB．createdC．operatedD．controlled解析：根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”这个词。答案：B6．A.cameB．arrivedC．stemmedD．appeared解析：comefrom的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面的background搭配，意为“出于……背景”。stemfrom意为“起源于”，B、C项的意思不对。答案：A7．A.lessB．betterC．moreD．worse解析：more...than...是固定搭配，意为“与其说……不如……”。本句的意思是，“与其说是科学家，不如说是发明家”。答案：C8．A.genuineB．practicalC．pureD．clever解析：pure的意思是“纯粹的，单纯的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是“实际的”，clever的意思是“聪明的”，句子的意思是“一个纯粹的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究”。答案：C9．A.happilyB．occasionallyC．reluctantlyD．accurately解析：accurately的意思是“精确的”，符合题意。happily“愉快的”；occasionally“时而的，偶然的”和reluctantly“勉强的”均不合题意。答案：D10．A.seldomB．sometimesC．allD．never解析：这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西”。答案：C11．A.planningB．usingC．ideaD．means解析：这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”，use意为“使用，运用”，故选B。答案：B12．A.singleB．soleC．specializedD．specific解析：根据句子的意思，“他为了明确的结果而工作”，s