人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)

高中英语必修二重点1第一单元1.takeplace发生takeaway拿走、带走；使离开、使消失takeback送回，收回takedown拿下，记下，取下takeoff脱下；起飞takeup开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴趣2.inmemoryof纪念；追念3.dressup盛装，打扮；装饰4.trickn诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；诈骗playatrickon搞恶作剧5.lead（…）to领往；通往；导致Youseethepathonyourright？Itleadstothevillage.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。6.intheshapeof呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.lookforwardto盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式Iamlookingforwardtohisbeingback.我盼望他回来。8.asthough好像；仿佛…似的与asif同义Heactsasthoughhedidn’tknowanythingaboutit.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.havefunwith玩得开心10.keep/loseone’sword守信/失信11.turnup到场；出现；（声音等）调大turnon开turnoff关turndown（声音等）调小turnover移交turnto开始对…感兴趣12.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸13.setoff出发；点燃setabout开始着手setdown使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）setout出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明setup竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind提醒；使想起remindsbofsth让某人想起某事第二单元1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feelingveryfrustrated.现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.(表伴随)Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.(表时间)Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.(表原因)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.(表结果)2.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。Oughtto1)toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.2)oughttohavedone表示本应该…，而却没有…高中英语必修二重点2Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.再也没有比这更好的了比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.5.Tiredofallthatfat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吗1）Tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.2）Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.3）Tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.6.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeopleLies！他不可能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。getawaywithsth./doingsth.a)不因某事而受惩罚Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.b)偷携某物潜逃Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.c)收到较轻的惩罚Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.7.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.8.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。beindebt欠债beoutofdebt还清债务beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情。Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.9.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.她不高兴，就瞪着他。glareat怒视，带有敌意Eg.“Howcouldyoudothat？”hesaid,glaringathismother.glanceat扫视Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.高中英语必修二重点310.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.永慧同意留下，很快他们就享受到水饺、猪肉和可乐。agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.agreewithsb同意某人Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.11.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?但是你不认为受一点会更好吗？虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。Eg.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.12.spy(v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍1)暗中监视；侦查。Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.2)看见，发现。Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.13.beforelong和longbefore1)beforelong（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。Eg.Ishallvisityouagainbeforelong.2)longbefore（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。Eg.Hehadtakenadoctor’sdegreelongbefore.3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时longbefore表示早在…之前.Eg.HehadcometoAmericalongbeforethewar.14.putonweight.增加体重loseweight减肥15.cutdown削减，删节cutoff切断，剪断cutin插话，打断别人的说话第三单元1.bringup:1）培养，抚养，教育Shebroughtupherchildrentobeconsiderateofothers.她教育孩子要关心别人。Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.他被姑姑抚养大。2）提出高中英语必修二重点4Wedecidedtobringuptheproblematthenextmeeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。3)吐出，呕吐Hefellillandbroughtuphisbreakfast.她生病了，把吃的早饭都吐了出来。2.scenen.1)一场，一镜头Headdedanewsceneatthebeginning.在开头他又加了一场戏。Wemissedthefirstfewscenesofthefilm.我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。2)景色，风景，场面ThenightsceneinShanghaiisquitebeautiful.上海的夜景非常美。3)(发生事件的)现场，地点Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。比较：scene,scenery和view（1）scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可以指舞台场面或部分布景，可数名词。（2）scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可以指舞台全部，是不可数名词。（3）view指从远处或高处看到的风景。Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.从山顶上眺望，风景很美。3.betn.1)makeabet打赌2)（金钱等）赌注win/loseabet打赌赢/输了Icanmakeabetwithyouthatyoumustpasstheexam.我可以跟你打赌你一定能通过考试。Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.咱们赌一赌下次的选举把。Imakeabetthatwewouldwinthefootballmatch.我打赌我们会赢那场足球赛v.打赌，赌博Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。4.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permit1）vt.许可，允许，容许~doingsth/sth.准许做某事~sb.todosth准许sb.做某事Wedon’tpermitmakingnoisehere.我们不允许在这里吵闹。Theteacherdidn’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。2）vi（事物）允许，成为可能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如果时间允许的话，我们会去见你。We’llstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting.天气允许的话，我们明天出发。3）n.许可证，通行证Pleaseshowyourdrivepermit.清出示你的驾照。Ex:Theteacherdoesn’tpermitinclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmoke5.goaheadvi词组1)前进;(工作等)推进Thingaregoingaheadquitewell.事情进展地很顺利。高中英语必修二重点5Aftertheysettledtheproblem,theywe