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选修⑧Unit1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.________(显然),hewasmistakenbytheothers.答案:Apparently2.Mygrandfathersufferedallkindsof________(苦难)intheolddays.答案:hardships3.Asweknow,apolicemanhasthe________(权力)toarrestlawbreakers.答案:authority4.The________(大多数)oftheyoungpeoplewhoarefromAustraliaareLearningChineseinourschool.答案:majority5.Iamhappythathewas________(选举)monitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.答案:elected6.Hisattitude________(表明)thatheisnotveryhappywithwhatyouaredoing.答案:indicated7.WhenMarkwasworkingatLondon,anewidea______(想到)tohim.答案:occurred8.Weleftthe________(行李)attherailwaystation.答案:luggage9.He________(雇用)fivementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.答案:employed10.Actually,these________(申请人)canonlyapplyforthepositionasasecretary.答案:applicantsⅡ.完成句子1.Thestudentsfinditeasyto________________whatyouteach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。答案:takein2.Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto________________________.偏远山区的年青人为了谋生不得不到大城市里去。答案:makealiving3.________________________thebigcompanyistheonlywaytobreakoutofmoneyproblem.与大公司合作是解决资金问题的唯一方法。答案:Teamingupwith4.Inourteam,youngpeopleare________________________.在我们组里,年青人占大多数。答案:inthemajority5.Haveyou________________anewjob?你申请到一份新工作了吗?答案:appliedforⅢ.单项选择1.(2012·杭州模拟)________graduatesinterviewed________toworkinthebigcitiesratherthangotothewest.A.Themajorityof;preferB.Themostof;preferC.Majorityof;prefersD.Majorityof;prefer解析:句意:被采访的大学毕业生大多数愿意在大城市工作而不愿去西部。themajorityof是“大多数”。第二个空谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词,用复数。答案:A2.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolveD.applytosolving解析:考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...意为“把……应用到……上”。B项正确。答案:B3.(2011·武汉质检)Research________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.A.pointsB.saysC.indicatesD.means解析:句意为:研究表明男性比女性更易戒烟。indicate“表明”。故选C。答案:C4.Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe________.A.majorityB.activityC.probabilityD.minority解析:根据前句可知,“在他们公司里女职员占不到20%”,故可推知“女性占少数”。D项正确。答案:D5.—Whichteamis________towintheWorldCup?—Inmyopinion,itis________forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likelyB.possible;probableC.probable;probableD.likely;possible解析:考查形容词用法。likely主语可以是人,构成sb.belikelytodosth.;possible可用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,故选D。答案:D6.(2012·郑州模拟)Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill________witheachotheragain.A.teamupB.turnupC.lookupD.pickup解析:考查动词短语辨析。teamupwith“与……合作或一起工作”,为固定搭配。turnup“出现;露面”;lookup“向上看”;pickup“捡起”。答案:A7.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.________yourcourageandyou'llsucceed.A.KeepoffB.KeepoutC.KeepupD.Keepon解析:考查短语辨析。keepup“保持”。句意为:失败是成功之母,保持你的勇气,你一定会成功的。keepoff“不提(某话题),避免”;keepout“遮掩,避开”;keepon“继续”。答案:C8.(2011·太原模拟)Everypossiblemeans________topreventairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingtriedB.havebeentriedC.hasbeentriedD.hadbeentried解析:本题考查时态、语态和means的单复数用法。means有every修饰,一定是单数意义,排除A、B两项。D项时态错误。由句子的意义可知答案为C项。答案:C9.Fortunately,________studentspassedtheexam.A.agreatdealofB.agoodmanyofC.alargenumberofD.aplentyof解析:句意:幸运的是,许多学生通过了这次考试。agreatdealof修饰不可数名词;agoodmanyof后接“the/物主代词/指示代词复数名词”;alargenumberof修饰可数名词复数;aplentyof应改为plentyof。故C项正确。答案:C10.Hedidn't________whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdonB.hangonC.takeinD.getover解析:句意:他没有理解我说的话,因为他刚才想别的呢。takein“理解,领会”;holdon“不挂断”;hangon“坚持,不挂断,靠着,渴望”;getover“爬过,克服,熬过,恢复”。故C项正确。答案:C11.(2011·成都联考)Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly________me.A.occurredtoB.strucktoC.happenedtoD.flashedto解析:句意:我不知道干了什么,但我突然想到一个主意。本题考查动词短语辨义;occurtosb.某人突然想到……。答案:A12.Bynomeans________giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A.theywillB.willtheyC.theywouldD.wouldthey解析:句意:那时他们尽管面临很大的困难也没有向恶劣的环境屈服。本题考查bynomeans用法;bynomeans决不,放在句首时要用倒装语序。根据主从句时态一致原则,可知应选D。答案:D13.(2012·济南模拟)Their________griefturnedtocrazylaughterinaminute.A.apparentB.crazyC.stableD.invaluable解析:句意:他们表面上的悲痛在几分钟之后变成了疯狂的大笑。本题考查形容词辨义;apparent“明星的;表面上的”;crazy“疯狂的”;stable“稳定的”;invaluable“无价的”。根据句意可知应选A。答案:A14.TheillegalimmigrantstobedrivenoutofNorthKoreahavebeenmarked________ontheInternet.A.upB.outC.withD.down解析:句意:这些即将被赶出北朝鲜的非法移民已在网上显示出来了。本题考查mark的用法;markout“标出;显示”,故选B。答案:B15.(2012·合肥调研)Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance________throughyourfingers?A.jumpB.spreadC.slipD.glide解析:你真傻!你怎么会让这样的一个机会在指缝间溜掉呢?本题考查动词辨义;slip“滑落;溜掉”;jump“跳”;spread“曼延;伸展”;glide“滑行;掠过”。根据句意可知应选C。答案:CⅣ.完形填空Ihaveeyesthataresaidtobe“cowbrown”,andmylongfairhairismybestfeature(特征).Iamnotoverweight,butI'mnottoo__1__either.I'mrelativelyhappywithmy__2__,butwheredidIgetit?DoIsharethesamefeaturesassomeunknownstranger?__3__,whilewalkingdownthestreet,Itriedto__4__thatstranger,imaginingthatoneofthewomenIpassed__5__possiblybemybiologicalmother(生母).ForalongtimeIwonderedwhatlifewouldbelikewith__6__.Iwasnever__7__withmylife.Ijustnever__8__wonderingwhatitwouldbeliketohavebeenraisedbymybiologicalmother.Andthenoneday,I__9__apoemwhichcomparedadoption(收养)__10__aseedthatwasplantedbyonepersonandthentakencareofbyanother.Thesecondpersonhad__11__theseedandmadeitgrowtobetallandbeautiful.Ifoundthatitcomparedperfectlytomy__12__.GraduallyI__13__thatmymomhadmademewhoIamtoday.Shedidmyhairformyfirstdance.Shewasthereformyf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