人教高中英语必修8-U1

选修⑧Unit1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．________(显然)，hewasmistakenbytheothers.答案：Apparently2．Mygrandfathersufferedallkindsof________(苦难)intheolddays.答案：hardships3．Asweknow，apolicemanhasthe________(权力)toarrestlawbreakers.答案：authority4．The________(大多数)oftheyoungpeoplewhoarefromAustraliaareLearningChineseinourschool.答案：majority5．Iamhappythathewas________(选举)monitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.答案：elected6．Hisattitude________(表明)thatheisnotveryhappywithwhatyouaredoing.答案：indicated7．WhenMarkwasworkingatLondon，anewidea______(想到)tohim.答案：occurred8．Weleftthe________(行李)attherailwaystation.答案：luggage9．He________(雇用)fivementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.答案：employed10．Actually，these________(申请人)canonlyapplyforthepositionasasecretary.答案：applicantsⅡ.完成句子1．Thestudentsfinditeasyto________________whatyouteach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。答案：takein2．Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto________________________.偏远山区的年青人为了谋生不得不到大城市里去。答案：makealiving3．________________________thebigcompanyistheonlywaytobreakoutofmoneyproblem.与大公司合作是解决资金问题的唯一方法。答案：Teamingupwith4．Inourteam，youngpeopleare________________________.在我们组里，年青人占大多数。答案：inthemajority5．Haveyou________________anewjob?你申请到一份新工作了吗？答案：appliedforⅢ.单项选择1．(2012·杭州模拟)________graduatesinterviewed________toworkinthebigcitiesratherthangotothewest.A．Themajorityof；preferB．Themostof；preferC．Majorityof；prefersD．Majorityof；prefer解析：句意：被采访的大学毕业生大多数愿意在大城市工作而不愿去西部。themajorityof是“大多数”。第二个空谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，用复数。答案：A2．Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolveB．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolveD．applytosolving解析：考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...意为“把……应用到……上”。B项正确。答案：B3．(2011·武汉质检)Research________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.A．pointsB．saysC．indicatesD．means解析：句意为：研究表明男性比女性更易戒烟。indicate“表明”。故选C。答案：C4．Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay，womenareinthe________.A．majorityB．activityC．probabilityD．minority解析：根据前句可知，“在他们公司里女职员占不到20%”，故可推知“女性占少数”。D项正确。答案：D5．—Whichteamis________towintheWorldCup?—Inmyopinion，itis________forGermanteamtowin.A．probable；likelyB．possible；probableC．probable；probableD．likely；possible解析：考查形容词用法。likely主语可以是人，构成sb.belikelytodosth.；possible可用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故选D。答案：D6．(2012·郑州模拟)Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill________witheachotheragain.A．teamupB．turnupC．lookupD．pickup解析：考查动词短语辨析。teamupwith“与……合作或一起工作”，为固定搭配。turnup“出现；露面”；lookup“向上看”；pickup“捡起”。答案：A7．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.________yourcourageandyou'llsucceed.A．KeepoffB．KeepoutC．KeepupD．Keepon解析：考查短语辨析。keepup“保持”。句意为：失败是成功之母，保持你的勇气，你一定会成功的。keepoff“不提(某话题)，避免”；keepout“遮掩，避开”；keepon“继续”。答案：C8．(2011·太原模拟)Everypossiblemeans________topreventairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．arebeingtriedB．havebeentriedC．hasbeentriedD．hadbeentried解析：本题考查时态、语态和means的单复数用法。means有every修饰，一定是单数意义，排除A、B两项。D项时态错误。由句子的意义可知答案为C项。答案：C9．Fortunately，________studentspassedtheexam.A．agreatdealofB．agoodmanyofC．alargenumberofD．aplentyof解析：句意：幸运的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。agreatdealof修饰不可数名词；agoodmanyof后接“the/物主代词/指示代词复数名词”；alargenumberof修饰可数名词复数；aplentyof应改为plentyof。故C项正确。答案：C10．Hedidn't________whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A．holdonB．hangonC．takeinD．getover解析：句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。takein“理解，领会”；holdon“不挂断”；hangon“坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望”；getover“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复”。故C项正确。答案：C11．(2011·成都联考)Ididn'tknowwhattodo，butthenanideasuddenly________me.A．occurredtoB．strucktoC．happenedtoD．flashedto解析：句意：我不知道干了什么，但我突然想到一个主意。本题考查动词短语辨义；occurtosb.某人突然想到……。答案：A12．Bynomeans________giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A．theywillB．willtheyC．theywouldD．wouldthey解析：句意：那时他们尽管面临很大的困难也没有向恶劣的环境屈服。本题考查bynomeans用法；bynomeans决不，放在句首时要用倒装语序。根据主从句时态一致原则，可知应选D。答案：D13．(2012·济南模拟)Their________griefturnedtocrazylaughterinaminute.A．apparentB．crazyC．stableD．invaluable解析：句意：他们表面上的悲痛在几分钟之后变成了疯狂的大笑。本题考查形容词辨义；apparent“明星的；表面上的”；crazy“疯狂的”；stable“稳定的”；invaluable“无价的”。根据句意可知应选A。答案：A14．TheillegalimmigrantstobedrivenoutofNorthKoreahavebeenmarked________ontheInternet.A．upB．outC．withD．down解析：句意：这些即将被赶出北朝鲜的非法移民已在网上显示出来了。本题考查mark的用法；markout“标出；显示”，故选B。答案：B15．(2012·合肥调研)Youfool！Howcanyouletsuchachance________throughyourfingers?A．jumpB．spreadC．slipD．glide解析：你真傻！你怎么会让这样的一个机会在指缝间溜掉呢？本题考查动词辨义；slip“滑落；溜掉”；jump“跳”；spread“曼延；伸展”；glide“滑行；掠过”。根据句意可知应选C。答案：CⅣ.完形填空Ihaveeyesthataresaidtobe“cowbrown”，andmylongfairhairismybestfeature(特征)．Iamnotoverweight，butI'mnottoo__1__either.I'mrelativelyhappywithmy__2__，butwheredidIgetit？DoIsharethesamefeaturesassomeunknownstranger？__3__，whilewalkingdownthestreet，Itriedto__4__thatstranger，imaginingthatoneofthewomenIpassed__5__possiblybemybiologicalmother(生母)．ForalongtimeIwonderedwhatlifewouldbelikewith__6__.Iwasnever__7__withmylife.Ijustnever__8__wonderingwhatitwouldbeliketohavebeenraisedbymybiologicalmother.Andthenoneday，I__9__apoemwhichcomparedadoption(收养)__10__aseedthatwasplantedbyonepersonandthentakencareofbyanother.Thesecondpersonhad__11__theseedandmadeitgrowtobetallandbeautiful.Ifoundthatitcomparedperfectlytomy__12__.GraduallyI__13__thatmymomhadmademewhoIamtoday.Shedidmyhairformyfirstdance.Shewasthereformyf