仁爱版英语八年级上册考点(Unit3—Unit4)

仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit3—Unit4)【教材回归考点过关】1.1)usedtodosth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有的人称。usedto的否定形式为：usednottodo或didn’tusetodo疑问句为：Usedyouto……?或Didyouuseto……?Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.Heusedtogetuplate.Theyusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.Ididn’tusetogotoschoolonfoot.=Iusednottogotoschoolonfoot.Didyouusetogotoschoolonfoot.?=Usedyougotoschoolonfoot?Heusednottogetuplate.=Hedidn’tusetogetuplate.Didheusetogetuplate?=Usedhegetuplate?2)beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）Heisusedtoworkinghard.Iamusedtogettingupearly.Theyareusedtoplayingfootballintheafternoon.3)beusedtodosth.（某物被用来做某事）Woodisusedtomakepaper.=woodisusedformakingpaper.Computercanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.=Computercanbeusedfordoingalotofworknow.4)beusedfordoingsth.（某物被用来做某事）Knivesareusedforcutting.=Knivesareusedtocut.Watchisusedfortellingthetime.=Watchisusedtotellthetime.2.befamousfor“以……而著名，因……而出名”befamousas“作为……而出名”Chinaisfamousforalonghistory.Beijinglibraryisfamousforhavinglotsofbooks.Chongqingisfamousforhotpot.ZhouJielunisfamousasasinger.LiuXiangisfamousasarunner.3.oneof+最高级+名词的复数LiuXiangisoneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsthisterm.ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.MissLiuisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.4.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsb.对某人的言行气愤beangryaboutsth.对某事生气Iamalwaysangrywithmystudents.Hewasangryatkeepingwaiting.Theywereangryaboutsomuchtrafficinthestreet.5.too…to…太……而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.Mymotheristooweaktocarrytheheavybox.=Mymotherissoweakthatshecan’tcarrytheheavybox.=Mymotherisn’tstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.Sheissocleverthatshecanworkitouteasily.=Sheiscleverenoughtoworkitouteasily.Thecoatissocheapthatwecanbuyit.=Thecoatischeapenoughtobuy.6.thinkabout意思是“思考，考虑”，与“thinkof”意思相近。thinkof有“想起，想到，认为”的意思。Peoplewithoutajobtrynottothinkof/thinkaboutthefuture.Whatareyouthinkingabout?SheoftenthinksofherfriendZhaoKe.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?thinkover意思是“仔细考虑”。Pleasethinkitover,thenanswerme.7.I’mquitesurethatthereareUFOs.besure+that引导从句，其中that可以省掉。I’msure（that）hewillcome.Wearesure（that）wewillwinthefootballmatch.benotsure+whether/if引导从句，意思是“不确信是否……,不敢肯定……”I’msurewhether/ifhewillcome.I’mnotsurewhether/ifthereareUFOs.Wearesurewhether/ifwewillwinthefootballmatch.I’mnotsurewhether/ifrobotswillmakehumanslosetheirjob.8.instead代替，放在句末。insteadof代替，放在句中。taketheplaceof代替，放在句中Robotscanalsodolotsofdangerousworkinstead(ofhumans).Ifyoucan’tgothere,hewillgoinstead(ofyou).Ifthereisnocoal,oilcanbeusedinstead(ofcoal).TVsetscannevertaketheplaceofcinemas.Nowgastakestheplaceofcoalincooking.9.mistake…for…把……误认为……ImistakeLucyforhersistersometimes.Don’tmistakemypolitenessforfriendless.Don’tmistakethereadingroomfortheclassroom.10.seem“像是，似乎”，后面可以跟形容词，动词不定式以及完整的句子。可以相互转换。seem+形容词seem+不定式seem+句子Youseemsotired.=Youseemtobetired.Itseemsthatyouaresotired.NobodyseemstoseeaUFO.=ItseemsthatnobodyseesaUFO.11.teachoneself,“自学，自修”，teachsb.sth.,teachsbtodosth.,teachsb.howtodosth,enjoyoneself,“过得愉快，玩得快乐”，helponeself“随便吃”ItaughtmyselfEnglish.ItaughtmydaughterEnglishwhenshewas3yearsold.Theyteachushowtoplanttrees.Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?Helpyourselftosomefish.12.Theymadethetrafficheavier.它们使得交通更拥挤。heavy的本意是“重的”，当它与traffic一起出现时，意思是“拥挤”。与不同词汇搭配意义不同。heavyrain大雨heavyfighting激烈的战斗heavyseas波涛汹涌的海面aheavycoat厚外套aheavyfog浓雾，重雾aheavyheart沉重的心情aheavysound响亮的声音heavynews令人忧虑的消息heavygoing艰难的行走heavyreading费力的阅读heavybreathing粗重的呼吸13.bemadeupof由……组成bemadeof用……造成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom用……造成（看不出原材料）bemadeinto被制成……Thebuildingismadeupoftwomillionstones.Thedeskismadeofwood.=Thewoodismadeintodesk.Paperismadefromwood.Wineismadefromrice.【夯实基础中考预测】I.单项选择。1.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.need2.Theyeach______aCDintheirbags.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are3.Itisagoodtime______.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang4.—______willyoustayinAmerica?—Abouttwomonths.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.How5.She’sgoodat_______.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads6.—Mum,I’mgoingtoAnn’spartythisevening.—_______.A.WhynotB.HaveagoodtimeC.ComebackearlyD.Goodidea7.Thereisgoingto_______apartyinourschool.A.haveB.hasC.isD.be8.Ifit_______sunnytomorrow,I______theGreatWall.A.willbe,climbB.is,climbingC.will,amclimbingD.is,amgoingtoclimb9.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?—_______,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’tB.I’dlikeC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Whynot10.Theflowerssmell______.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.muchwell11.Eating______isnotgoodforyourhealth.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.enoughtooD.toomuch12.Iamnotgood_______English.Willyoupleasehelpme______it?A.with,atB.at,toC.at,withD.with,with13.—What’stheman?—He______ateacher.A.maybeB.mayisC.maybeD.may14.What______you_______whenyourmothercameback?Aare,doingB.were,doingC.did,doD.do,do15.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_______akite.Adid,makeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking16.TheBrowns_______toBeijingnextweek.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.aregoD.isgoingtogo17.Onmyway_______home,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.toB./C.atD.of18.Please_______thanks_______yourparents.A.say,toB.say,forC.tel