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五级新课标动词&名词篇&形容词1第一组(11.23):(1)和made相关的短语:bemadein+某地:表示产自哪里ThewatchwasmadeinChina.bemadeof+某种材料:表示用某种材料制成(通常看的出来原材料)Theteapotismadeofsilver.bemadefrom+某些材料:表示用某些材料制成(通常看不出来原材料)Wineismadefromgrapes.bemadeby+某人:表示由某人制成Thiscakewasmadebymysister.小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第10课有涉及。(2)表示“除了”的系列短语:except:除了,表示整体中除掉。例句:IinvitedeveryoneexceptJohn.(我没有邀请John)besides:除了…还有…例句:Besideshisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs.(除了他的右胳膊,他还弄断了双腿)exceptfor:除了,常放于句首且除去一些微不足道的东西。例句:Exceptforthis,everythingisready.(除此之外,一切已准备好)apartfrom:(=exceptfor或besides)例句:Apartfrom/Exceptforthenose,heisquitegood-looking.小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第14课有涉及。(3)和put相关的短语:putup:提起,举起;为……提供食宿例句:Theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.(搭起)Youcanstayberetonight.Wecanputyouupinthespareroom.(为某人安排食宿)puton:穿上,戴上例句:Putonyourcoatandlet’sgo!putout:扑灭;出版,生产例句:Fatherputoutthefireandcreptintohistent.putdown:记下,抄下例句:Putdownallthesentencesthatareontheblackboard.putoff:推迟例句:IhaveputoffmytriptoLondonuntilnextweek.putaway:放好,收好例句:Shetoldherchildrentoputtheirtoysawayandgotobed.putupwith(+sb):忍受某人例句:Ican’tputupwithhimanymore.小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第27课有涉及。小练习:(答案见明日词组更新分享)1、I’mnotreadyyet.Ihaven’t____myshoes_____.2、Closeyourbooksandputthem_____.五级新课标动词&名词篇&形容词23、______(except/exceptfor/besides)aslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.4、Thiswalkmanwasmade____Japan.5、Isyourwatchmade_____gold?11月23日小练习答案:1、put,on2、away3、exceptfor4、in5、of第二组(11月24日)(1)和“look”相关的常考短语:lookfor:寻找(强调过程)例句:I’mlookingformypen,butIdon’tfindit.lookafter:照顾(=takecareof)例句:WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetwhenI’minLondon?lookout:当心,注意(=Becareful)例句:Lookout!Abusiscoming!lookup:1)查阅2)拜访(某人)例句:Ishalllookupthiswordinthedictionary.Don’tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.lookforwardto:期待(+doingsth)例句:I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummerholiday.lookback:回顾,回头看例句:Theyliketolookbackonthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第37课有涉及。(2)和“call”相关的常考短语:callout:大声喊例句:HecalledouttomebutIdidn’thearhim.callat:拜访(后面往往加地点)例句:DoestheshipcallatLiverpool?callon:拜访(后面往往加人)例句:IcalledonFrankyesterday.callsbup:打电话;召集例句:Shewillcallyouuptomorrow.calloff:取消(=cancel)例句:Itbegantorainsowecalledoffthematch.callfor:需求,要求例句:Yourplanwillcallforalotofmoney.小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第34课有涉及。(3)和“pick”有关的短语:五级新课标动词&名词篇&形容词3pickup:1)捡起2)接(某人)3)学习例句:Hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoins.(捡起)I’llpickyouupinthecarthisevening.(接)IpickedupalotofEnglishwhenIwasinEngland.(学习)pickout:挑出;分辨出例句:Ican’tpickoutthecardIlikebest.小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第42课有涉及。小练习:1.Wheredidyoupick____thosetricks?2.Icalled____youfivetimesyesterday.Wereyouout?3.Wecall____tohimbuthecouldnothearus.4.Theysayheisveryfamous.Ishalllookhim_____in“who’swho”(名人录).5.Iamlooking___________thewinterholidays.11月24日小练习答案:1、up2、on3、out4、up5、forwardto第三组(11月25日)(1)和“knock”相关的短语:knockat:敲,击例句:Abeggarknockedatmydoor.knockoff:1)碰掉2)下班3)打折例句:Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.(碰掉)Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.(下班)Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.(打折)Knockover:撞倒例句:Acarknockedtheboyover.小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第6课有涉及。(2)和“花费”有关的动词的表达:必考!!!!!1、spend:sbspend+时间/钱+onsthsbspend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth例句:Ispenttwodaysonthisbook.=Ispenttwodays(in)readingthisbook.须注意:spend后面既可是花费多少时间,也可以是多少金钱;spend通常是人作主语。2、take:Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth例句:Ittookmetwodaystoreadthisbook.须注意:take后面通常只跟花费多少时间;take通常是it做形式主语。五级新课标动词&名词篇&形容词43、cost:sthcosts/costsb+钱例句:Thisdresscostsmetwentydollars.须注意:cost后面通常只跟花费多少钱;cost通常是物作主语。4、pay:sbpay/paid+钱+forsth例句:Ipaidtwentydollarsforthatdress.须注意:pay表示支付的意思,通常人做主语。(3)和“give”相关的短语:giveup:放弃例句:Ihavegivenupsmoking.givein:投降;上交例句:Hecan’tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.(投降)Giveinyourexercisebookstome.(上交)giveaway:分送;泄露例句:Igaveawaymysweetstothelittleboy.giveback:送还例句:Hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第18课有涉及。小练习:1、Howmuchdoesthiscoat_____?(spend/cost/take/pay)2、Ispenteightypounds____thetickettoParis.3、Wewerelosingthebattlebutwedidn’tgive____.4、Inevergive____mydream.5、Iknocked____earlyyesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.11月25日小练习答案:1、cost2、on3、in4、up5、off第四组(11月26日)一、“use”用法小总结:(常考考点!!!)1、主语+usedtodosth:过去常常做某事例句:Iusedtoworksixteenhoursaday.2、主语+be/getusedtodoingsth:习惯于做某事例句:Shegotusedtogettingupat7o’clock.3、主语+beusedtodosth.(=主语+beusedfordoingsth):被用于做某事例句:Knivesareusedtocutthings.=Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.4、主语+beusedas:被用作例句:TheradioisusedasatoolinmyEnglishstudy.5、其他短语:(1)useup:用尽,用完五级新课标动词&名词篇&形容词5(2)makeuseof:利用小贴士:此知识点在《新概念英语》第二册第55课有所涉及。二、“到达”的说法小结:(必考考点!!!!)1、arrive:到达(不及物动词,可单独使用;若接某地点,中间必须加上介词at或in,但地点副词除外)arriveat+小地点例句:Iwillarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning.arrivein+大地点例句:ShearrivedinHongkongyesterday.2、reach:到达(及物动词,后面必须直接接地点,做宾语)例句:Hedidn’tstopuntilhereachedthedoor.3、getto:到达(动词短语,后面必须接地点,做宾语)例句:Didyougettothezoo?三、和“turn”有关的短语:turnup/down:开大/开小例句:PleaseturnuptheTV.turnon/off:打开/关掉例句:Turnofftheradioandletthebabysleep.turnin:上交例句:Iwanteveryonetoturninthereportontime.turnout:结果是,发生例句:Thepartyturnsouttobeverysuccessful.turninto:变成例句:Theoldbuildingwasturnedintoalibrary.turnto:求助于例句:Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanturntome.小练习:1、Icouldn’tbearthenoiseatfirst,butnowI_______(amusedto/usedto)it.2
本文标题:五级新课标重点词汇语法
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