新概念第一册Lesson79

Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79Doyoulikeshopping?Whatdoyouusuallybuy?2020/1/8Idon'thaveanythingtoeat.也可以说：Ihaven'tgotanythingtoeat.2020/1/8Idon'thaveanymeat.Ihaven'tgotvegetables.Idon'thavebeerandwine.•havegot与have意思一样，都是“有”的意思，但两者有区别•have可以用于任何场合•havegot通常用于口语等非正式的环境中。•have----don'thave没有•Wedon'thavemuchmoney.•havegot---haven'tgot没有•Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney.havegot的第三人称单数hasgot•他有许多土豆。•Hehasgotalotofpotatoes.•否定句：•Hehasn'tgotmanypotatoes.•一般疑问句：•Hashegotmanypotatoes?•回答：•Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.2020/1/8I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola1.We’vegotalotofpotatoes.2.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee.3.Haveyougotanybeerandwine?总结：1.havegot表示“有”2.have为助动词3.havegot三单形式：hasgot有没有你们有……吗？have与havegot2020/1/8•Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.•Havetheygotmanyoranges?many+可数名词复数2020/1/8Haveyougotmany…?Ihaven’tgotmany…cabbagesbirdscoloureggs2020/1/8Haveyougotmuch…?Ihaven’tgotmuch…steakcheeseScotchwhisky一、用havegot改写下列句子.1.Doyouoftenhaveheadache？_________________________________2.Ihaveanewdress._________________________________3.Doyouhaveflu?_________________________________4.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?_________________________________5.Ihadatemperaturelastweek._________________________________Haveyouoftengotheadache?Ihavegotanewdress.Haveyougotflu?Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters?Ihadgotatemperaturelastweek.2020/1/8makeashoppinglistAva’sshoppinglistthingsNumberpotatoes1kgmilk3bottlesbeef1.5kgbeer2tinsegg2kgbreadsomeMakingashoppinglist2020/1/82020/1/82020/1/8Newwords2020/1/8★shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物•goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物•shoppingcenter购物中心•makeashoppinglist制作购物清单Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？2020/1/8★list[list]n.单子1.名词n.(1)n.表;名册;目录[C]shoppinglist购物单2020/1/8★vegetablen.蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]2020/1/8★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道吗？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.没有必要花这么多的钱。2020/1/8③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必说那么大声。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2020/1/8★hope[həup]v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去国外学习。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去国外学习。2020/1/8②n.希望，期望；指望Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。2020/1/8•Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee.•Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?much+不可数名词2020/1/8-Whatdoweneed?-Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.2020/1/8alotof+所有名词用于肯定句many+可名复用于否定句，疑问句much+不可名用于否定句，疑问句alotof+可数名词复数用于肯定句many+可数名词复数用于否定句，疑问句much+不可数名词用于否定句，疑问句Remember！三、用many,much或alotof填空。1.Ineed__________writingpaper.Ihaven’tgot_______.2.How________weeksarethereinayear?3.Iwanttobuy__________tinsofbeer.Haveyougot_______.4.Haveyougot_______potatoesonyourplate?alotofmuchmanyalotofmanymany5.Isaw________chickensinthegarden.6.Theyhaven’tgot______freshchickeninthestore.7.How______poundsofsugardoyouneed?8.Therearen’t_______chocolateinthebox.9.Thereare________picturesinthisbook.10.Were_______studentsabsentyesterday?manyalotofmuchmanymuchalotofmany,much,alotof,any,some•Ihaven'tseen______Englishfilms.•Ihaven'tdone______worktoday.•Ihave___________friends.•Hedrinks_________milk.•Wouldyoulike______tea?•LiJiachenghas_______money.manymuchmany/somesome/muchsomealotof四、模仿例句改写一下句子eg:Idon’thaveanyeggs.Ihaven’tgotmanyeggs.Hedoesn’thaveanycoffee.Hehasn’tgotmuchcoffee.1.Idon’thaveanybutter._____________________________2.Youdon’thaveanyenvelopes._____________________________3.Shedoesn’thaveanybiscuits._____________________________4.Theydon’thaveanystationery._____________________________Ihaven’tgotmuchbutter.Youhaven’tgotmanyenvelopes.Shehasn’tgotmanybiscuits.Theyhaven’tgotmanystationery.2020/1/82020/1/8Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:1.WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?2.WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?3.WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Beerandwine.tomatoes.Sugar,jamandmeat.2020/1/8TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?CAROL:I‘m,Tom.makingashoppinglist2020/1/8TOM:Whatdoweneed?CAROL:Wethisweek.needalotofthing2020/1/82.need的用法(1)need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”need+动词原形没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。2020/1/8(2)need做行为动词有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；•needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。•Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些钱。•Ineedtogohome.我要回家。•Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他们这周需要什么东西？2020/1/81:need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形.2:needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，needtodosthIneedn'tstudy.Idon'tneedtostudy.Needyoustudy?Doyouneedtostudy?判断词性2020/1/83.Alotof很多=lotsof•Alotof既可用在可数名词前(可数名词复数），也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。•Therearealotofapplesonthetable.•桌子上有很多苹果。Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2020/1/8CAROL:ImustgotoWehaven‘tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven’tgotanysugarorjam.thegrocer's.2020/1/84.many和much的用法•many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：•many放在可数名词之前•Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公园有很多人。2020/1/8•much放在不可数名词之前。•Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.•我有太多的作业要做。2020/1/8toomanytoomuchmuchtoo后面接可数名词，后面接不可数名词，后面接形容词2020/1/8CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?Imustgoto.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.thegreengrocer's8.名词所有格•grocer杂货商greengrocer蔬菜水果商•thegrocer's(shop)/greengrocer's(shop)•食品店/蔬果店表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅、及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现修饰的名词。atthebutcher's在肉店atthedentist's在牙科atthestationer's(在文具店)atthebookseller's在书店2020/1/8***5.havegot=haveIhavegotsomefriends.=Ihavesomefriends.20