生态旅游承载力评价与功能分区研究———以金华市为例

436200412()JournalofFudanUniversity(NaturalScience)Vol.43No.6Dec.2004:042727104(2004)0621024206X,,,,(,200433):,,9.,,,.:;;;:X32:A1983IUCN()(Ecotourism)1,.,..,.11.11921,,(),.90,,2,,,,..,,,,,..:.,(EcotourismCarryingCapacity,ECC):,,,,.1.21.2.1X:2004207225:(30370255):(1980),,;.E2mail:[e-mail].,,.,,,.,5,,.,3,(AHP),4,,1.1Tab.1ExamplesofindexclassificationA.0.81.00.40.60.2B.95%85%95%70%85%40%70%40%1.00.80.60.40.2C.1),,,1.0,,,0.8,,0.6,0.4,,0.2:.1.2.2(1)(),.,,.Pi,:Pi=SiCi(0Pi1);,Si,Ci..(2),:Vi=ni=1PiWi;,WiVi..(3)ECCI=EEI+RCI+ECI+TRI+TSI,(0ECCI100);ECCI,EEI,RCI,ECI,TRI,TSI.1.35,.,,.,,,6,.,,,.52016:,,,,,,.,,,,.2Tab.2Ecotourismcarryingcapacityindexanditsweight(25)(20)3332332()22()222222233(15)(20)(20)4443333333113333233,,,.3Tab.3EcologicalzoningforJinhuaecotourism7567.5756067.56022.1,,.,1.09104km2,17.62%,5.51%.9.92%,7.85%,18.30%,35.57%,5.27%..2,1.5,16201()43;16,4.2.2,(4).4Tab.4TheEcotourismCarryingCapacityforJinhuaCity2514.115.517.716.516.8157.610.09.09.811.02013.812.014.412.612.22011.816.011.012.813.42010.214.013.417.816.610057.567.565.569.570.02516.619.018.221.21510.611.48.611.42018.011.616.218.82011.013.49.814.02013.29.812.610.010069.465.265.475.42.3(5).5Tab.5EcologicalFunctionalZoningforJinhuaEcotourismhuaCity()2.3.1,,.,,.,,;,,;,,,.,.,,.,,.,7,,,.72016:2.3.2,,,..,,.,.,,,,.2.3.3.,,,,,.,,,.,,,.,,,.2.3.4,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,.:1,.J.,2000,20(5):8412848.2,,.J.,2003,38(3):2812289.3.J.,1994,4(3):1032108.4.J.,2002,2(1):24226.5,,..,2002,17(2):68272.6,,.M.:,2000.7.M.:,1998.8201()43AcasestudyonEcotourismCarryingCapacityandEcotourismFunctionalDistrictsinJinhuaCityDONGWei,LIUXin,SUNMing,YUYuan2yuan,WANGXiang2rong(DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:ToevaluatetheEcotourismcarryingcapacityofacertainregion,anEcotourismcarryingcapacityindexsys2tem,whichconsistsofEEI,RCI,ECI,TRI,andTSIwasestablished.TheassessmentmethodwasappliedtoJinhuacity,fourfunctionregionsarediversifiedandaccordinglytheplanningconceptsanddevelopmentstrategieswerealsogiven.Thisresearchhassometheoreticalandpracticalmeaningforsustainabledevelopmentofregionalecotourism.Keywords:ecotourism;carryingcapacity;functionalregion;Jinhuacity(1023)ACaseStudyonBuildingUrbanEcologicalForestsinShanghaiPudongNewAreaDONGWei1,SUNMing1,LIUXin1,WANGXiang2rong1,DALiang2jun2(1.DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China;2.DepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062,China)Abstract:BasedonaninvestigationoftheurbanecologicalforestsinPudongAreaofShanghaiintwoyears,thecondi2tionsoftheplantsgrowing,overwintering,diseasesandinsectpestduringtheforepartoftherenovatingoftheurbanvegetationisrecorded.Theresultindicatedthatthesurvivingratiooftheplantsintheswatchishighduringthisperi2od;Thoughfrostbite,intentionallighthurts,insecthurts,andman2madehurtswerefoundhere,Pittosporumtobira,Ligustrumlucidum,andLiquidambarformosanaaregrowingwell;whilethemainplant,Machilusthunbergii,aregrowingrapidly;theotherplantsintheswatchsuchasCyclobalanopsisglaucaaregrowingquitewellwhichhavereachedafifteen2percentratiooftherelativegrowth;Soecologicalgreeningcouldbetakenasthemainmethodstobuildorrestoretheurbangreeningsystem.Thepurposeistogivethebasicinformationforthefurtherinvestigation,andtogivesomeadvicestopopularizetheecologicalgreeningmethods.Keywords:urbanecologicalforests;forestregeneration;growthquantity92016: