能源植物甜高粱种质资源和分子生物学研究进展

ChineseBulletinofBotany2009,44(3):253-261,:2008-06-10;:2008-07-09*E-mail:[e-mail]..1*,1,1,1,1,1,1,RamachandranSrinivasan1,21,100093;2,117604,,,,,,,,,,,,,RamachandranSrinivasan(2009)..44,253-261.,,,,CO2SO2,,,,(,2006;,2007),,,,,,,,1317,,202055%(2007922),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,25444(3)2009,,,,,,(,2007),;,,,,1(Poaceae)(Andropogoneae)(Sorghum)(Sorghumbicolor(Linn.)Moench),Sor-ghumbicolor(Linn.)Moenchsubsp.bicolor,sorghum(Barkworthetal.,2003)sorghum(Barkworthetal.,2003),,(Sorghumbicolor(Linn.)Moenchsubsp.bicolor)(Garber,1950;deWet,1978;WiersemaandDahlberg,2007),(Sorghumbicolor(Linn.)Moench)(Snowden,1936,1955;deWet,1978;WiersemaandDahlberg,2007)1753Linnaeus(Holcus)(sorghum),Moench(Sorghum)(Mekbib,2007)Koernicke(1885)Hackel(1885)Piper(1915)Stapf(1917)Snowden(1936,1955),311748(Sorghum)5,SorghumChaetoso-rghumHeterosorghumParasorghumStiposorgh-um5(Garber,1950;Priceetal.,2005;WiersemaandDahlberg,2007)Sorghum2,HalapensiaArundinaceaSnowden(1955)Halapensia4,S.controversum(Steud.)SnowdenS.halepense(L.)Pers.S.miliaceum(Roxb.)SnowdenS.propin-quum(Kunth)Hitchcock;Arundinacea71328(grainsorghum),deWet(1978)HalapensiaS.halepenseS.propinquum2,Arun-dinaceaS.bicolor,,deWet(1978)(WiersemaandDahlberg,2007)deWet(1978),(Sorghumbicolor(Linn.)Moench)3:()33,S.bi-colorsubsp.bicolorS.bicolorsubsp.drummondii(Steud.)deWetS.bicolorsubsp.arundinaceum(Desv.)deWetetHarlan,HarlandeWet(1972)S.bicolorsubsp.bicolor5(fivebasicraces)10(tenhybridraces)5RacebicolorRacekafirRacecaudatumRacedurraRaceguineaRacebicolor,,(deWet,255:1978),,(deWet,1978)Racekafir(Savanna)(deWet,1978),deWet(1978):(Poaceae)(Andropogoneae)(Sorghum)(Sorghumbicolor(Linn.)Moench)(Sorghumbicolor(Linn.)Moenchsubsp.bicolor)(Sorghumbicolor(Linn.)Moenchsubsp.bicolor‘bicolor’),(deWetandHarlan,1971)(domesticatedgrainsorghum)S.bicolorsubsp.arundinaceumS.bicolorsubsp.arundinaceumRacearundinaceumRaceaethiopicumRaceverticilliflorumS.bicolorsubsp.bicolorRaceguineaRacedurraRacekafir(Snowden,1936;Porteres,1962;deWetandHuckabay,1967;WiersemaandDahlberg,2007),Doggett(1965)deWetHarlan(1971),Racebicolor,Racebicolor(Harlan,1971),Raceguinea,3000(deWet,1978)22.1,25m,22504500kg,,16%22%,75t,160t.hm2(,1992;Bassam,1998),6106L(Dolciottietal.,1998),,7202612cm2.233°C,2,(Zeamays)0.5%0.9%,,pH58.5(HaywardandBernstein,1958)0.36%0.52%,4630kg,5565kg(,2004)10°C2600°C4500°C,,,,,(,1992)2.3,,(LiandGu,2004)3,,374,259,115(,2007),(Mastrorillietal.,25644(3)20091995,1999;Dalianis,1996;Stedutoetal.,1997)(SunseriandPalazzo,1999),,,,,,(Mastrorillietal.,1999),C4,,,(Stedutoetal.,1997)151(30%),,,1413,565,97,19(Hsiao,1973;,),9,(2006),,,(1998),,,2044,,,820(),,,(betaineal-dehydedehydrogenase,BADH),BADH(Woodetal.,1996)(multidrugandtoxiccompoundextrusion,MATE),MATE,(Magalhaesetal.,2007)(allelochemical),,,SbOMT3(Baersonetal.,2008),,,,(Keatingetal.,2006)(brownmidrib,BMR),,(Lietal.,2008),bmr-6(cinnamylalco-holdehydrogenase,CAD)bmr-12bmr-18-O-(O-methyltransferase,OMT)257:,Oliver(2005)bmr-6bmr-12bmr-6(dryweight,DW),(acidde-tergentlignin,ADL)bmr-12ADL(12.9%)(4)DW,EarlyHegari-Sartbmr-12DWbmr-12(neutraldetergentfiber,NDF),ADL,bmr-12bmr-6bmr-6bmr-18,ADL21%13%,bmr-6,15.8%(Oliveretal.,2004)5(Arabidopsisthaliana)(Oryzasativa),,,BT×623BT×IS3620C(Pengetal.,1999)(Pengetal.,1999;Bhattramakkietal.,2000;Kongetal.,2000;Menzetal.,2002)292610,1713cM,AFLP2454,SSR136203(Hordeumvulgare)(Avenasativa)cDNADNA,2590PCR,(Maceetal.,2008)596DArTAFLPSSRAbuAssa(2005)16SSRICRISATNebraska96SSRSSRSmith(2000)SSRRFLP50,2,SSR50%SSRRFLP50(Menzetal.,2004),(landrace)(Barnaudetal.,2007;Deuetal.,2008),QTL,midge(Taoetal.,2003)(Harrisetal.,2007)(Brownetal.,2006)QTLRf1(Kleinetal.,2003)AltSB(Magalhaesetal.,2007)(linkagedisequilibrium,LD),(Hamblinetal.,2005)(Hamblinetal.,2007;Casaetal.,2008)Subtrac-tivehybridisationcDNA(phloem-feeding)(Zhu-Salzmanetal.,2004),672,16801EST13cDNA()Salzman(2005)EST12982cDNA,MEJA(methyljasmonate)SA(salicylicacid)ACC(aminocyclopropanecarboxylicacid)25844(3)2009,BT×623,(2n=2x=20),770MbDOE-JGI()(Kresovichetal.,2005),,6,,,,:(1),(),,,;(2),,;(3),;(4),,,,(1),(),(2)——,,-;;,,(3),,,:(1),QTL;,,;(2),;(3),,,,,,(2006)..30,221230.,(1992)..:.,,,(2007)..19,2125.,(1998)..4,3034.259:,,,,,(2006)..21,521524.,,(2004)..4,4141.AbuAssarAH,UptmoorR,AbdelmulaAA,SalihM,OrdonF,FriedtW(2005).GeneticvariationinsorghumgermplasmfromSudan,ICRISAT,andUSAassessedbysimplesequencerepeats(SSRs).CropSci45,16361644.BaersonSR,DayanFE,RimandoAM,NanayakkaraNP,LiuCJ,SchröderJ,FishbeinM,PanZ,KaganIA,PrattLH,Cordonnier-PrattMM,DukeSO(2008).AfunctionalgenomicsinvestigationofallelochemicalbiosynthesisinSor-ghumbicolorroothairs.JBiolChem6,32313247.BarkworthME,AndertonLK,CapelsKM,LongS,PiepMB(2003).ManualofGrassesforNorthAmerica.Logan:Interna-tionalHerbariumandUtahStateUniversityPress.BarnaudA,MoniqueD,EricG,McKeyD,JolyH(2007).Localgeneticdiversityofsorghuminavillageinnorthern