人教新课标知识点总复习选修七Unit5Travellingabroad

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核心单词1.boardn.&vt.上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌常用结构：aboveboard光明正大地acrosstheboard全面的；全盘的sweeptheboard全胜，大获全胜gobytheboard被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败boardingcard登船证/登机证boardinghouse旅馆；寄宿房屋易混辨析board/aboard/abroadboard有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。aboard有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。abroad只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。Hepays$90aweekboardandlodging.他每周的食宿花费为90美元。Wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.我们且不可带易燃品上车。Itwasintroducedfromabroad.这是从国外引进的。高手过招单项填空Withallthetwohundredpassengers,theplanetookoff.A.onboardB.ontheboardC.onboardsD.goingonboard解析：选A。onboard在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。2.recommendvt.推荐，介绍;劝告，建议常用结构：recommendsb.=recommend...tosb.向某人推荐，介绍recommendsb.for推荐某人做……recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendsth.for推荐某物做某种用途recommenddoing建议做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...建议……Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.老师建议我们读一下这本小说。易混辨析introduce/recommend嘉兴英语教学网页两者都有介绍的意思。introduce介绍与某人相识，常用句型introducesb.tosb.；recommend向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。温馨提示recommend后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有：allow,advise,forbid,permit，etc。另外，recommend表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。类似用法的词还有：advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc。高手过招单项填空①IrecommenedanEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.（2010·01·辽宁大连检测）A.BuyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.bebought②IthasbeenthatItrythesepillsforseasickness.（2010·01·陕西师大附中检测）A.warnedB.saidrecommendedD.Argued解析：①选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议,后面直接跟动名词。②选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。Ithasbeenrecommendedthat...意为“据推荐，据建议……”。3.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……Theregularteacherisill,soasubstituteisteaching.正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。常用结构：asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者（代用品）substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替Weusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。MrSmithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。联想拓展substitutionn.代替；替换高手过招完成句子（原创）①我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。Iyournamemineonthelist.②我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。Werecommendthisbrandasagood.嘉兴英语教学网页答案：①substituted;for②substitute4.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢常用结构：acknowledgesth.承认某事acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as承认某事/某人是……acknowledgehelp对帮助表示感谢Itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最终他们承认被打败了。Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.他被认为是最好的队员。Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被认为是这方面的专家。Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanisapartofChina.台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。联想拓展acknowledgementn.承认；感谢inacknowledgementof以感谢……高手过招(1)同义句转换（原创）①Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.Theyacknowledgedthat.②Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.thathewasinnocent.(2)完成句子①Doyou(承认是你的过失)？②She(被公认为)thebesttennisplayerintheworld.③StephenHenry(接受……为)hisheir.答案：(1)①theyhadbeendefeated②Itwasgenerallyacknowledged(2)①acknowledgeyourfault②isacknowledgedas③acknowledged;as



5.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰嘉兴英语教学网你是你父母最大的安慰。常用结构：comfort...with以……安慰；以……使舒适comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人givecomfortto(sb.)安慰(某人)take／have／findcomfort(in...)感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从……中)得到安慰Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。联想拓展comfortableadj.安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的becomfortableabout/withsth.对某事感到轻松/惬意高手过招完成句子（原创）①任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。Anyonecanenjoymyfavoritechair.②亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。Thefolkscameto/thelossofhisparents.答案：①comfortingtheirbackswith②comfortthechildfor／giveacomforttothechildfor






6.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据常用结构：keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith／in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedin(doing)／withsth.忙于(做)某事；正在做某事Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。联想拓展occupationn.职业Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。高手过招完成句子（原创）①这个座位有人占吗?Is/?②这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。嘉兴英语教学网③他在教育部担任要职。HeintheMinistryofEducation.④教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。Ateachershouldteaching.答案：①anyoneoccupyingtheseat／thisseatoccupied②keepthechildrenoccupied③occupiesanimportantposition④beoccupied(occupyhimself／herself)witheducationaswellaswith7.contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认;与……矛盾Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。Thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互矛盾。常用结构：contradictoneself自相矛盾联想拓展contradictionn.矛盾；反驳contradictoryadj.相矛盾的高手过招翻译句子（原创）①他所说的话与事实相矛盾。②那些事实与他的理论相悖。答案：①Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.②Thefactscontradicthistheory.

重点短语8.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Welldone，andkeepitup，Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!联想拓展keepone’shead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keepaschool/family/diary开办学校/养家糊口/写日记keepone’sword/keepone’spromise履行诺言keepthelaw守法keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepaneyeon...照看;密切注视keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后keepawayfrom(常与from连用)远离；不接触嘉兴英语教学网信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)keep...from(doing)sth.避开；禁止；克制高手过招完成句子（原创）①Weappealtothegovernmentto(降低)prices.②Thepoliceaskedthepeople