人教版七年级英语下册第五六单元复习

1第五单元知识一、短语1.看电视watchTV2.做作业dohomework=doone’shomework3.做卫生dosomecleaning4.吃晚饭eatdinner5.读书readabook=readbooks6.读报readanewspaper=readnewspapers7.阅读dosomereading8.打电话(聊天、交谈）talkonthephone9.去看电影gotothemovies=gotoseeamovie=gotothecinema10.想要做什么wanttodosth11.电视节目TVshow12.写信writealetter=writeletters13.看鸟lookatabird14.画画drawapicture15.等待某人waitforsb.16.等待某事waitforsth.17.等待做什么waittodosth.18.迫不及待地做某事can’twaittodosth.19.与某人交谈talktosb=talkwithsb.20.谈论某人talkaboutsb21.谈论某事talkaboutsth.22.在图片中inthepicture23.紧挨着nextto24.去购物goshopping25.买东西、购物dosomeshopping26.去游泳goswimming27.游泳dosomeswimming28.游泳池swimmingpool29.在水池中in(at)thepool30.在图书馆in(at)thelibrary31.在购物商场in(at))themall32.在家beathome33.打篮球playbasketball34.和一个朋友一起吃午饭eat（have)lunchwithafriend35.听起来太好了soundgood36.因....而感谢thanksfor=thanksb.for37.一些我的照片someofmyphotos38.在第一张照片中inthefirstphoto39.在最后一张照片中inthelastphoto40.与某人在一起bewithsb.二、本单元的语法：现在进行时现在正在进行时的概念及用法：表示(1)说话的时候(或瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是“此时此刻”，常有时间状语now,atthemonent(现在）等，以及提示词look,listen等；Heisreadinganewspapernow.他现在正在看报。Look!They'rerunning.瞧！他们在跑步。(2)也可以是当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。Theyareworkingonthefarm(在农场）thesedays.这些天他们在农场干活。三、现在进行时的构成：be动词+v-ing.1、Be动词的变化随主语而变。具体为：I(我）am...,You（你）are...,He（他）is...,She（她)is...,It（它）is...,We（我们）are...,You(你们）are...,They（他们）are...,2、V-ing形式的构成。（1）一般在动词末尾直接加-ing。play_plying,read_reading（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e再加-ing。come_coming,write_writing（3）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，应双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。（强调：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母，几个元音字母加一个辅音字母或一个元音字母加几个辅音字母都不能双写）。get_getting,swim_swimming（4）以ie结尾的动词变ie为y再加-ing。lie(躺）_lying,die（死）_dying，tie(系）—tying3、主要句型有：肯定句：主语+be+v-ing+sth.否定句：主语+be+not+v-ing+sth特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+v-ing？一般疑问句：Be+主语+v-ing+sth?回答：Yes,主语（代）+be./No,主语（代）+be+not.四、与一般现在时的区别一般现在时的意义是经常、习惯性的动作，存在的状态、或客观真理。标志性词是often,always,usually,sometines,onceaweek（一周一次）,everyday等。构成公式是：主语+动词原形（主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es）。现在进行时的意义是现在正在发生的动作。标志性词是now,atthemonent,Look!Listen!等。构成公式是：主语+am/is/are+v-ing.2五，题型练习（一）写出下列动词的现在分词1.play_________2.eat_________3.clean_________4.sing_________5.do_______6.go_________7.teach________8.join_______9.live_______10.write________11.have_________12.make_________13.take_________14.look_______15.wait_________16.get__________17.swim________18.run__________19.sit_________20.put__________21.begin________22.shop._________23.sleep_______24.lie_________25.see________26.come________27.watch________28.read________(二）词形转换1.lean（现在分词）_________2.toy（复数）_________3.activity（复数）_________4.shop（现在分词）_________5.camera（复数）_________6.make（现在分词）_________7.run（现在分词）_________8.swim（现在分词）_________9.easy（反义词）_________10.child（复数）_________(三）英汉互译1.做家庭作业____________________2.看电视____________________3.吃晚饭___________________4.打扫房间____________________5.通过电话交谈____________________6.去看电影____________________7.在游泳池里____________________8.在家____________________9.吃饭___________________10.一张我的全家福__________________11.soundgood____________________12.TVshow____________________13.writealetter____________________14.waitfor____________________15.talkto____________________16.talkabout____________________17.readbooks____________________18.playbasketball_________________19.inthelibrary_______________20.thanksfor..._______________21.someofmyphotos_____________22.inthelastphoto_______________23.在第一张照片中___________________24.在学校___________________(四）、用所给词适当形式填空1.Tomusually__________(do)hishomeworkaftersupper.2.Lindaisn'tdoinghishomework.She__________(write)alettertoherfriend.3.Doesyourmothergo_________(shop)onSunday?4.Herearethirteen_________(photo)foryourfamily.5.Look!Theboys_________(play)ganesinthepark.6.Iusually_________(go)tobedatnineo'clock.7._________they_________(wait)foryou?Yes,theyare.8.Let's_________(talk)aboutthemovie.9.Thegirl__________________(notsing).Sheisdancing.10.Please_________(come)here.11.Tina__________________(draw)apicturenow.12.Someofus_________(like)reading.13.Here_________(be)yourphoto.14.KathyandJim_________________(sing)now.15.Where_______people_______(play)basketballeveryday?Atschool.16.Thankyoufor_________(give)methephotos.17.What______Tom_______(do)now?He_________(swim)atthepool.18.Don'ttalk!Lucy_________(do)herhomework.19.Canyou_________(take)awalkwithmenow?3Sorry,Ican't.I_________(eat)mylunch.20.Inthe_________(one)photo,youcanseemyparents.21.Thanksfor_________(tell)methegoodnews.22.Sometimeshe_________(go)toschoolbybus.23.Doyouwant_________(go)tothemovies?24.“Whatareyoudoing?I________________(clean)thedesk.(五）、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.-Pleasec________yourbike.-It'stoodirty.2.Lucylikesr________books.3.W________forme,please.I'mcoming.4.DoyouliketheTVs________?5.-Doyouwanttoplayfootball?-S________.Let'sgo.6.Therearetwobigl________inourschool.Weoftenreadbooksthere.7.Ginalikesbirds.Therearemanyt________birdsinherbedroom.8.Hewantstojointheswimmingclubsothathecanswimatthep________everyday.9.Hismotherisac________.shemakesourschoolveryclean.10.Canyouhelpme?S________.(六）、根据句意选择正确的词填空1.Jenny_______is(watch/watching)TV.2.Theyalllike_______(eat/eating)tomatoes.3.Stve_______(wants/wanting)togotothemovies.4.Theyare_______(wait/waiting)forLinda.5.The