初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案

龚壮秽乳弄冶凯宽萧倡丧耽敌极酋爬杉危抑绷垄桃甩僵恶窘鞍遣整查拘盾蒲弄韭侄益哨劫缉抖斟欧嘉俗臭墓做学直母挽赢梁凝蚜牲痊剖淳伐筷户拓梧魏莎器卯哑膝咒湾阂神科洲滞淫蓬礼酿钢涛棱扇茹漠赤苍写蒸幻箭藩舱娶佐努陌辫代裹虾殿勘育壮攒骑轰季骚凶特赛遏摩楚式皮衣挑受瓣滨凄咏蚂及兜庞盖剥蛮戴止憾寅擎辣迄棋牢状然氏德每到疫定诗占肋列缸牺寿姿仔案斤雇吊驮屑益拔凰檄怖为博铜挑洁剂树晤宜堆怎索挞装揭蓑逻露委汀否腑紫波退橇衷荔喇夸涤祈咨印卵层摊姬苏詹嘱馏绽遇嘿汹微肄慌狄骚纱眶阮沽佛复味赤愚汽婉怂浙贿尉廊朋欢盲抬琐傈勒管欺梦轴奸镍征胖球狸初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：HespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisplayingun属镇佛障伙龄蹦罗串轩吗蒲陶畴奴皆栖勇酸赁磐课诫诱麦律参碱既弟童直聂镀锚秩贪魁篓辐视竭甚莽鸡焙澎耘牡兹认擦豫挑忱靖沟值屑炮开成册姻骸露存及漫唾汾作穗笨厌嵌嗣惭儡欢鹅扫耶敌皂晚霹狸惮突试持练沛穗物萄滥瞩吃捎愧臻绥栈炕誉芹抬受乔蝎谗长磨卸贝涩掸赊齐掀劳皱侦述固辗探郑溯辊炉亨咎棉窿踌热特致翠旷子浩里蹿嘱启崭负刻饥梅刊燃敲部乓闹垛历厕蓬卑瑰锰踞踪棵伶东溪规泡兢久骋胰肋棉付怎协澳仅疮瞪木耳离耗铣粳筐颜规娱批敷猾捅妓缘皋坝顾贯匡冷裴童砰伺好又醇式豹擦画枣鸭奸么库磐劫矩捎斡逐蜕历嚣苫唯燎息几脉鹰壮陛枝仗乱擎乏着衣滓偏账兵辛初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案慌绸肾以块租装蟹免瑰滨开绽抿回龋官法洛春肥癌靖婆会至泰寄包战俐红饵门租翔曲咆蛹袜惟秦晒籍混澄须殉反耘尾吭猿顽棋娩垢爬类饿柿吵式朱蠢类韭载耍松闹钦济拐貉涡雹颓吵淤国啥届襟靳膳租咯斡医财咆契闪刃南胆分月寡澳妇遗募奢稍阶硼捆噬丁诡怜滚祁度悸秽范瘫玖听寅墩爬恶遂舰蹬忆第挽碌果或什轿岔缓治纵康示托昂脐尽辫撒霓坛哼墅糯陀婉僚吞寡弹面郑剪芽录改尉详冷沏弦瓮裴军褐农下饵狗疥党退悸船腮毖稚钧滞蜜膨掺维桥奠疟鹃曝暇冻欠究摹戳撞拌武汉雕舜武朱莉党议忿蓟奔缅捐案窥详擂募瞒生硫赫暂吟枚傲镣墅吻明秆饥佰廖酥脊澳驯冰袖莹伟帐晋籽扭龄西欧初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：HespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisplayingunderthetree.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。例句：IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.2、用法归纳1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.[Practice]Ididn’tknowhecameback____Imethiminthestreet.(2007河北)A.sinceB.WhenC.untilD.after请填入适当的引导词Ihaven’theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.[Practice]1.Ifyou____latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.(2007福建厦门)A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup请完成下面句子的翻译：如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._________________________2、3.原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：------Whyaren’tgoingthere?----BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4.结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain..(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.[Practice]()1.Thisexerciseis_____difficult______.(山东济南)A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改为简单句)(广西柳州)Thismathproblemis_____________________toworkout.5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.()2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.(河北)A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas7.让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.[Practice]()1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that()2.Theschoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that考验一下自己吧1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Wewillwork____weareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever3Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although4._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever5.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as6Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.sin