中考专题宾语从句

1龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级次数科目英语教师日期时段课题宾语从句专题教学重点1.宾语从句的结构和用法2.宾语从句的时态、语序和引导词教学难点1.宾语从句的时态一致2.宾语从句的陈述语序3.if&when引导的宾从和状从的区分教学目标1.掌握宾语从句的用法2.能够区分三大从句的用法教学步骤及教学内容教学过程：步骤一：smalltest(5mins)步骤二：宾语从句考点梳理：1.引导宾语从句的引导词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。步骤三：宾语从句梳理宾语从句的结构引导词ThatIf/whether特殊疑问词语序陈述语序时态主从句时态一致步骤四：巩固练习纠错总结管理人员签字：日期：年月日2作1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差备注：3宾语从句【考点分析】业布置2、本次课后作业：课堂小结家长签字：日期：年月日4中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。书面表达中也可以用到宾语从句。一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句用在动词、介词或形容词后，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：Theysaid(that)theyenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.Idon’tthink(that)heisright.这一类就是我们在八年级下册第三单元学的把一个直接引语为陈述句的句子变成间接引语时的情况。“I’mfromEngland.”saidTom.（变为间接引语）-----Tomsaid(that)hewasfromEngland.2.由连接代词who(做主语或宾语),whom（只做宾语）,whose（后接名词做主语）,what（做宾语）,which（哪一个）和连接副词when（表示时间）,where（表示地点）,why（表示原因）,how（表示方式）引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：CanyoutellmewhenJimwillcome?CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherail-waystation?Doyouknowwhoheis?Idon’tknowwhattodo.Theteacherdoesn’tknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.这一类是把一个直接引语为特殊疑问句的句子变为间接引语的情况。（直接引语表达的内容不同，连接代词也不相同）Heasked,“What’syourfather’sjob?”(变成间接引语)Heaskedmewhatmyfather’sjobwas.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Idon’tknowif/whetherIcanpasstheexam.这一类是把直接引语为一般疑问句的句子变成间接引语的情况。Sheasked,“Willyoucometomorrow?”（变成间接引语）Sheaskedif/whetherIwouldcomethenextday.注意：用if/whether作连接词时的区别。1.一般情况下两者可以互换。2.当句中有ornot时只能用whether,不能用if.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanfinishtheworkontimeornot.3.当连接词后有动词不定式时，只能用whether.Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogothere.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序（即be动词、情态动词位于主语之后，大部分情况如此）。例如：5Ithinktheyareclassmates.CouldyoutellmewhereLiLyis?注意：易错点Canyoutellwhatiswrongwithher?三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Ithinkyoushouldgetthereearlier.Shesaysshedoesn’twanttogowithus.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Hermotheraskedwhenshefinishedherhomework.Hesaidthathewouldgotherebybus.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Theteachersaid(that)themoonismuchsmallerthanthesun.Hisgrandfathersaidthatsummercomesafterspring.广东省真题【2013广东广州】19.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand______youaretalkingabout.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】C【2013广东】39.—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank【答案】A。【2013广东梅州】41.Couldyoutellme______ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohave【答案】B【2013广东湛江】30.—Iwanttoknow.—Sorry.I’venoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnisC.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwas【答案】B广州真题6.Ican’tremember_______Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.(2011,广州)A.whereB.howC.whatD.Why7…It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!…Yes.Iwonderit．（2012，广州）A．howdidhedoB．howhedidC．whydidhedoD．thathedidKeys:AB完成句子1.妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。（2008）Mysisteraskedme________________________somebreadforheronmywayhome.Key:if/whetherIcouldbuy62.迈克还没有决定在哪买新房(2009)Mikehasn’tdecided__________________anewhouseyet.Key:wheretobuy3.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴(2010)Ioftenaskmymusicteacher_________________playthepianowell.Key:howIcan4.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。（2011）Iwanttoknow__________________lateforschoolagaintodayKey:whyyouwere5.我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂（2012）Ican’tunderstand__________________socrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar.Key:whytheyare6.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？（2013）Doyouknow_____________________________thiskindofstamp?Key:wheretobuy2013全国真题【2013天津】38.—Idon’tknow______.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother．A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving【答案】A（2013陕西）29.Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus________youmakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what【答案】B【2013山东威海】38.—Couldyoutellme?—Look!Heisplayingbasketballoverthere.A.whereScotisB.whatisScotdoingC．howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingit【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知上句应询问Scot在哪儿。故选A【2013山东莱芜】35.Father’sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim35.【答案】C【2013哈尔滨】31.—Mr.Wang,canyoutellme_______?—【答案】C【2013广西贺州】45.Canyoutellme______?A.HowmuchistheredsweaterB.Howmuchtheredsweateris7C.What’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.Howmanytheredsweateris【答案】B【2013江苏徐州】14.—Couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate【答案】A【2013江苏淮安】10.WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,peopledidn'tknow________doctorscouldcureit.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why【答案】A【2013江苏常州】9.—Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?—I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided.A.whenshallIaskthebossforleaveB.whereIwillgotospendtheholidayC.whetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneD.whocouldinvitemetogo【答案】B【2013湖南益阳】27.Idon’tknow____________.A.whereshecomesfromB.howoldissheC.whenwassheborn【答案】A【2013湖北宜昌】39.—Couldyoutellme_______?—TogetreadyfortheHighSchoolEntranceExam.A.whatheisbusyB.whyhes