中考复习之八年级下册短语及句型

短语、结构及重点句型Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.intenyears=tenyearsfromnow10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）4.liveto(be)…yearsold活到……岁5.cometrue实现，成为现实6.overandover(again)一次又一次，再三地7.fallinlovewith…爱上…例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到他，我立刻爱上他8.livealone(副词修饰动词)单独居住9.feellonely（系动词+形容词）感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalone等）Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独10.flytothemoon(flyto…飞往)飞上月球11.hundredsof+复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）12.thesameas和……相同13.AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(同义：benotthesameas)例：Thereisadifference/TherearedifferencesbetweenAandB.14.wakeup醒来（代词放中间wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人）15.getbored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）16.goskating去滑冰（类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）17.studyoncomputers通过电脑学习18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)19.Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.helpsbwithsth/helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事22.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼23.inthefuture在将来/在未来24.nomore=not…anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）25.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（强调状态不再发生）26.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except=but（除…之外，不包括）27.beableto与can能、会eg:Sheisabletopasstheexam./Shecanpasstheexam.本单元目标句型：1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.fewer/less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more可数和不可数都可以修饰。3.Willkidsgotoschool?Yes,theywill/No,theywon’t.Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.outofstyle过时的instyle流行的2.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话3.aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票4.payfor付款5.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱、时间6.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间7.borrow…from从….借(借进来)lend…to把…借给（借出去）8.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）9.buysthforsb=buysb.sth.为……买东西10.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人(不要)做某事11.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事12.findout发现；查清楚；弄明白13.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格14.failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱15.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功16.writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信17.surprisesb.使某人吃惊besurprisedat对…..感到惊奇18.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..19.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）20.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）21.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵argueaboutsth.为……争吵22.fightwith=haveafightwithsb.与某人打架23.dropoff离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去24.preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事25.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人26.geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好27.asmuchaspossible=asmuchaspossiblesb.can/could尽可能多28.takepartin=joinin参加（某种活动/集会）29.abit=alittle一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）30.abitof=alittle一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）31.beangrywith…生…的气32.byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地33.ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面34.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.35.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…36.not…until直到…才37.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.本单元目标句型：1.What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter?/What’sthetrouble?...怎么了？2.WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办3.Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写封信.4.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.5.Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵.6.Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.巩固练习：（一）、所给词的正确形式填空：1.Myfriendmademe_________(wait)forherathome.2.Couldyougivehimsome________(paper)?Hewantstowritesomething.3.Doyouthinkpeoplewilllive_______(be)over150yearsold?4.It’sdifficultforhim_______(work)outtheproblem.5.I______(be)anengineerwhenIgrowup.6.Themovieisinteresting.I’msureyou________(fall)inlovewithit.7.There_______(notbe)morepollutioninafewyears.8.He______(fall)downfromhisbikeandhurthimself.9.Shewantstobea_________(science)whenshegrowsup.10.Icandomyhomeworkby_________(I).(二)、根据句意及所给的首字母填空,使句子内容完整(5)1.Therewillbelesspin100years.2.Heliveinanolda________withhisparents.3.Ar_______candomanydifferentthings.4.Helikegoingshoppinga______.5.Youdon’tknowthewayandIdon’tknow,e_______.6.Shewon’tcomebacku________5o’clock.7.Thenewss________himverymuch.8.Theofficeisopeneverydaye________Sunday.9.Yous________talktooloudwhenyouarehavingaclass.10.ThismorningIl_______myschoolbagathome.11.If_______myEngilshtestandIwasveryupset.12.Wearegoodfriends.Weneverhaveaf_______witheachother.(三)．汉译英(20)1.我到上海后，我就爱上了这座城市。I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoShanghai.2．我们从来也不知道未来会发生什么事。Weneverknowwhat_____________________________.3．他不喜欢一个人住。Hedoesn’tliketo_______________________.4．Kitty将不能参加运动会。Kittywon’tthesportsmeeting.5.下周我要飞往澳大利亚。Iwill_____________Australianextweek.6.我认为有一天我的梦想会实现的。Ithinkmydreamwill_______________someday.7.我们应该与同学和睦相处。Weshould_____________________withourclassmates.8.我妈妈的衣服过时了。Mymother’sclothesare_______________________.9.他和你同龄。Heis_____________________you.10.你应该给他写信。Youshould________________aletter.11.我们可以向大卫借一些钱。Wecan__