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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 信息化管理 > 中考英语常用句型总结与演练
1、It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语是重要的。要点点评:(注:此句的真正主语是forsbtodosth.it’s,for,to是固定的,sb用宾格.do要换成具体的动词原形)这句话可以转换为todosthis+adj该句型又可以扩展为it’snice/difficult/necessary(必要的.必须的)/impossible(不可能的)/strange(奇怪的)/interesting(有趣的)hard(困难的)forsbtodosth造句:①It’snecessary(每天打扫教室)。②It’sinteresting(打电子游戏是有趣的)。③It’sveryhard(找一份好工作是很难的)。It’sdifficult(to/of/for)(we/us/our)(study/tostudy/studies)Russian.2、It’sfuntoplaygames玩游戏是有趣的事要点点评:It是形式主语,toplay是真正主语,fun是不可数名词不能加冠词a。也可以说:Toplayameisfun.此类句型还有:①It’stimetogotobed.=It’stimeforbed.是上床睡觉的时间了。(to跟动词,for跟名词)②It’syourturntotalk.轮到你发言了。turn为名词,名词前用形容词所有格考点专练:①It’stime(begin)ourmeeting.②It’s(he)turn(speak)atthemeetingIt’stimeforsports=It’stimetohavesports.3.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶已洒哭也白搭。(覆水难收)要点点评:it’snouse/nogooddoingsth,做某事没有好处/没有用处.doingsth是真正的主语,it是形式主语。扩展造句(2个):考点:It’snogood(talk)loudlyinclass.It’snouse_____(regret)aftertest.4.be+adj+prep(介词)+sb/sth;要点点评:be动词+形+介,固定搭配,考点在于形容词的形式和后面的介词搭配。①beinterestedinsth对…感兴趣②beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某物③belateforclass/meeting/school上课/开会/上学迟到④begoodat擅长⑤bepoor/badin(at)在某方面差⑥beangryatthenews听到这个消息生气⑦beangrywithsb对某人生气⑧befriendly/nice/kind/goodtosb对某人友好/好/仁慈/好⑨beproudof以..而骄傲⑩befamousfor以..而著名(11)befamous(=well-known)as…作为一个…而著名⑿beusedtogettingupearly习惯于做(13)betalentedat在…方面有天赋(14)becoveredwith被覆盖(15)befullof装满了充满了(16)bepleasedwith对感到满意高兴扩展造句:每个词组要脱口而出2-3个句子。考点:1Look!Thosehills(cover)youngtrees.2Ourschoolis(fill)offlowers.3IamverypleasedwhatIhavedone(以上这些句子需要大声读,背,脱口而出,然后就形成语感了。)5.Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一些大树。要点点评:Therebesth+prep(介)+地点/时间,某处有某物;某物在某处;某时有...(习惯表达,语序)1be形式由时态决定(is,are,were,was,will,be,canbe,wouldbe,have/hasbeen)考点。2sth是一个人/物时,动词be单数,sth是多个人/物时,be动词用复数,如果并列几种事物,be的形式则有靠近的人/物的数量决定:Eg:Thereisamouse,anoseandtwoeyesontheface.Therearetwochairs,atableandabedintheroom.(就近原则)〈3〉“(在)某处”汉语的顺序在句前,但译文时要符合英语的习惯,要放在后面。g:去年在这里有很多树:(某地点有,用therebe),Thereweremanytreesherelastyear.上周我校有一场秋季运动会。Therewasanautumnsportsmeetinginourschoollastweek.考点:Therebe(时间决定时态,时态决定动词的形式)①Thereaconcert(音乐会)lastmonth②Thereaconcertnextweek③Thereaconcerteveryseason④Therelotsofconcertsherebynow⑤Thereafilmandtwomatchesinourschoollastweek⑥Theretwomatchesandaconcertnextweek※有某个人物在处做某事,句型:Therebesbdoingsth,教室里有两个孩子在看电视①Therearetwochildren(watch)TV②There(be)twoyoungpeople(talk)loveinwoodslastnight6.Youhadbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息一下。要点点评:※hadbetter相当于情态动词,后面动词用原形,不可以加to。hadbetter缩写为’dbetter,否定时在后面加not.You’dbetternottalksomuch.你最好别说那么多。①Thebookstoreisabitfarfromhere.Soyou’dbetter别步行去.You’dbetter________搭公共汽车去。7.Whataboutsb?=howaboutsb某人怎么样?某人观点怎么?要点点评:about为介词,sb宾格Whataboutdoingsth?作某事怎么样?注意:about为介词,后面动词变为动名词ing形式考点:Weareleavingfor动身前往Beijing.Whatabout(he)?Whatabout(she)?Whatabout(take)themwithus?8.What’swrongwithsb/sth?某人/某物怎么啦?出了什么事?What’sthematterwithsb/sth?…怎么了?出了么麻烦事?What’syourtrouble/problem?你怎么了?哪儿不舒服?要点点评:以上三句都是在询问别人疾病,恼时使用的,with后面跟人用宾格,如果是某个部位前用形容词所有格。扩展:他怎么了?他哪个地方不舒服?他有什么麻烦?每句话都有三种译方。他爸爸怎么了?(译三种)???回答这个句型可用:Thereissomethingwrongwithhisthroat.(嗓子,喉咙)。也可以简略为;Somethingiswrongwithhisthroat.也可以说:Histhroathurts/aches/ispainful.他的嗓子疼。改错练习:Whatisthewrongwithyourmother?9.Ourteachersoftenaskustoworkhardatourlessons.老师经常要求我们努力学习我们的功课。要点点评:ask后sb作宾语用宾格;todosth是宾语发出的动作叫宾补,必须用to+V动原;ask有时态变化,而todo没有,否定时:asksbnottodosth.Eg:Maryaskedmetogotothecinemawithheryesterday.SheaskedusnottospeakChineseinherclass.此类句型还有:1tellsb(not)todosth叫/告诉2wantsb(not)todo想要某人...3encouragesb(not)todo鼓励某人...4ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做某事...5invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事考点练习:①Lastweek,she(invite)me(come)toherparty,butshe(ask)me(notbring)anything.②Whenshefeltsad,I(encourage)her(be)herself.10、Letsbdosth;Letsbnotdosth.让某人做某事。让某人不要做某事。要点点评:动词let后sb用宾格,宾格后面的动词不定式必须省去to,作宾语的补足语Eg:Let’shavearest,shallwe?Lethimgo!Letmebe(别管我)此类句子还有:see/hear/make/have/feelsbdosth.看见/听见/使,迫使/感到某人做某事了。考点:适当形式填空Youhavemadeuswaitforhalfanhour.Don’tlet(we)(wait)solong!Wemusttellourteacheraboutit.Letourteacher_______(notget)angry.11.Isawhergoingoutjustnow.刚才我看见她出去了。要点点评:seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事。sb在动词后作宾语,用宾格,doing现在分词做宾补;see有时态变化,doing形式固定没有时态变化Eg:Theartistsawthekingcoming.考点练习:Shelovedhimverymuch,buthe(keep)(she)______(wait)for3years.hearsbsinging听见某人正在唱歌;findsbcrying.看见某人偷东西;keepsbdoing使某人一直做某事。noticesbtalkinginalowvoice,注意到某人小声,低声说话。以上几个词组都含有宾语正在做,这叫现在分词做宾补Thebossalwayskeepstheworkersworkingfor12hoursaday.口语练习:用hear/keep/see/notice/findsbdoing造出生活中最可笑的句子。①Oneday,hismothersawhim_____(sit)onsomeeggs.WhenIpassedtheshopIfoundathief_____(steal)intheshop.③Thebosskepttheworkers_____(work)for12hoursaday.12Ienjoyswimmingintheriver我爱喜欢在小河里游泳。要点点评:喜欢做某事后面动词用ing形式,在英语里只有动词才能作谓语,有时态变化,如果动词做主语、宾语、表语就要转化为名词,——动名词,这里是动名词作宾语。WeenjoyeatingChinesefood.SheenjoyslisteningtoWesternmusic.此类句型还有:1practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语2goondoing继续(原来的事)做...3finishreading/working读完/工作完...4can’thelplaughing禁不住/不由自主地笑了5stoptalking停止说话6goshopping/swimming/hiking/skateboarding7havefun(in)doing有兴趣/乐趣做...8dislikedoingsth讨厌/不喜欢,9spendtime/moneyplayinggames花钱时玩10wastetime/moneydoingsth.浪费时间...(11)feellikedoing想.
本文标题:中考英语常用句型总结与演练
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