中考英语知识点大全

初中英语反意疑问句问答大全1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolors,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分Iaren'tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,肯定含义rarely,little等否定含义的词oughtto（肯定的）shouldn't/oughtn't+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语hadbetter+v.hadn'tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语Neither…nor,either…or连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,主语用itnothing,this并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语dare,need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句willyou？Let's开头的祈使句Shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句初中阶段介词用法汇编※一、表示时间的介词：1、at、on、in“at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用inXX（color）】at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________【答案】①atfiveo’clock②atnoon③atnight④atChristmas⑤atmidnight(2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________【答案】①onNationalDay②onTuesday③onSunday(3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________【答案】①inaweek②inmay③insummer④in2009⑤intheafternoon归纳总结在初中阶段常见的固定短语inEnglish用英语inaminute一会儿、立刻inashortwhile一会儿、不久inahurry匆匆忙忙indanger在危险中infull全部地、详细地inaword一句话inall总共ineverycase不管怎样intheend最后inspiteof尽管inperson亲自infact事实上ingoodhealth身体健康的infrontof在……前面insomeways在某些方面incommon共同的inpublic当众☆考题再现：---WhowasthefirstmanwithA(h1n1)fluinmainlandChinaknowforsure?---________May11,2009.AInBOnCForDSince【答案】B【解析】在具体的某一天用on2、before、afterbefore表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after用在时刻或某件事之后。①Wemustleave______.八点钟之前我们必须离开。（before8o’clock）②________breakfast,hehurriedtoschool.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了。（After）☆考题再现：Whentheschoolbiuldingbegantoshake,theteachersrandownstdirs_____allthestudents.Theteachersarerealhero.A.afterB.withC.befor【答案】A【解析】after“在……之后”，with“与……一起”，before“在……之前”。老师们是英雄，说明老师们在地震后跑在了学生之后。3、by、until、till（1）by表示“在……之前，到……为止”Youmusthandinyourhomework______nineo’clock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。（by）（2）till与until都有“直到……”或“直到……为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。Eg：①Hecannotbeback_____January.直到一月份他才回来。（till/until）②Wewaited_____10o’clocklastnight.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。（till/until）4、since,forSince和for后接时间都可用于完成时，表示某一动作“延续了一段时间”。而for后跟“时间段”，since后接时间点，常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。（1）TheGreenfamilyhavebeeninChina________fouryears.格林一家在中国已经四年了。（2）He’sbeenhere_________twoyearsago.他来这儿已经两年了。【答案】（1）for（2）since5、in，after两者都有“在一段时间之后”之意，但“in+时间段”表示时间从现在算起，常用语将来时态；而“after+时间段/时间点”表示的时间从过去算起，多用于过去式。Eg：（1）Iwillfinishthework_____twohours.两个小时后我将完成这项工作。（2）Hereturnedhishome