中考英语补全对话必背句型全归纳_并附真题及答案

1中考补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：Thisis--speaking。MayIspeaktoMr.Li?I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.对，我就是。Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.(对，我是。)您是哪位?Who'scalling,please?或者Who'sspeaking,please?或者Whoisthat,please?ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。IsSueJamesin？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.(对不起，他出去了。)He'snotin.或者He'soutnow.感谢类：Thanks！Thankyou！Thanksalot！Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouvery，verymuch!答谢类：That’sallright.没关系.That’sOK.没关系.Notatall.不用谢.Youarewelcome.不必谢.It’sapleasure.道歉类：Sorry.Iamsorry…Iamsorryfor…应答类：That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.建议类：Youhadbetter…2Shallwedo…?Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?Let’sdosth…OK?Wouldyoulikesome…?同意类：OK.Sure.Certainly.Allright.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Iagreewithyou.不同意类：Iamafraidnot.Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.祝愿祝贺类GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Haveagood(nice)time!Congratulationstoyou!HappyTeachers’Day!Happybirthdaytoyou!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!3.熟记“问”字句型问天气：What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?问时间：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?问职业：What’syourfather?3What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?问价格：What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?问年龄：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?问地址：Whatdoyoulive?What’syouraddress?问姓名：What’syourname?CouldIhaveyourname,please?Canyoutellmeyourname?问词意：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?What’sthemeaningoftheword?问爱好：Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?What’syourhobby?What’syourfavorite?问感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?问数量：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?问人口：What’sthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?问路线：Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?4问尺寸：Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?问距离：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Howfarisit(fromhere)?问日期：What’sthedatetoday?问星期：Whatdayisittoday?问高度：Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?Howhighisthemountain?问宽度：Howwideistheriver?问长度：Howlongisthebridge?问体重：What’syourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?问电话:CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?对方夸奖：Thankyou！有人生病：I’msorrytohearthat.对方错过精彩比赛：Whatapity!对方去考试：Goodlucktoyou!/Bestwishestoyou!对方去旅游：Haveagood/nicetrip!为对方捎口信：CanItakeamessageforyou?购物：1.CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dlike….2.Whatcolordoyouwant?\Whatsizedoyouwant?\Howmanydoyouwant?3.Howmuchisit?4.CanItryit/themon?\MayItryit/themon?-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.5.I’lltake/buy/haveit.6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?–I’dlikebeefnoodles.57.Here’sthemoney.8.Here’syourchange!7.Thankyou.–You‘rewelcome.问路：1.Excuseme?–Yes?2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…3.Whereis…4.Howfarisit?5.Howlongdoesittake?6.HowcanIgetto…7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left8.CanIrideabikethere?天气：1.What’stheweatherlike?\How’stheweather?2.It’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?4.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期，周末活动：1.Howwasyourweekend?2.Whatdidyoudoonweekends?3.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？\Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?\wherewouldyougoonvacation？4.Iamgoingto..5.Whenwillyouleave?\Whenareyougoing?6.Howwillyougetthere?7.Howlongareyoustaying?8.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?9.That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.10.Whataboutyou?\Howaboutyou?\Whataboutdoing…学习：61.Howdoyoustudyforatest?\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?2.Istudybylisteningtothetapes.3.What’syourfavoritesubject?-Myfavoritesubjectis…4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?-Sheis...问日期：What’sthedatetoday?Whenis…?看医生：What’sthematter?\What‘swrong?\What’sthetrouble?Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.Whendiditstart?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Don’tworry,nothingserious!Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?六、试题案例（一）看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihaven’t.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OK.B：Oh,you’vegotafever.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?7B：Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B：Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.A：Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-JimM-MrsReadJ：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.J：CanIleaveamessageforher?M：Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?J：ThisisJimspeaking.M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J：Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M：Sure!What’syourtelephonenumber?J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M：I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J：Thankyou.Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?A：Sure.B：Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?8A：It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey?A：100yuan.B：It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A：Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.B：OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye