解构与重构_旅游学学科发展的新思维

:,(,100024)[]2004-01-20;[]2004-04-13[](1964-),,,,;(1960-),,,[],,,,,,[];;;[]F590[]A[]1002-5006(2004)03-0019-082080,,,,19853,,,Tourism,,20038,(FrancesBrown),,,,,(ThomasDavidson),,,,,,,,,D.(D.Ioannides)K.G.(K.G.Debbage)(),2080(OECD)(WTO),(TSA),,,;,;,,,TOURISMTRIBUNE192004319,,,,,,,(),,,,(R.H.Coase),,,,,,,,,(),,,,(O.E.Williamson),,2002(VernonSmith)(DanielKahneman),K.G.:1983,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,(S.C.Plog),1974,,198719911991(P.L.Pearce),(Travel2careerneeds),,,2080,:211970:,,,,1999,B.1920043TOURISMTRIBUNE20.H.,,,,4,4,,,,2000,()(),,(N.G.),,,,,,,,,,,(North)(,),,,(GameTheory),,()(),(Nash),,,,(),,,,,,()1986(J.M.Buchanan),,,;,,(PeterE.Murphy)1985(WTO),,,,,,,,,();,,,,,,,,,,,,,,TOURISMTRIBUNE192004321,,(W.A.Lewis),,2070,,V.L.:,F.:?25:?,:(1),,,,,,(2),,,,,,,(3),,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,(S.P.Huntington),,,:,,911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,J.(Jafari),:,,,,1920043TOURISMTRIBUNE22,,,,,,,,(Butler,1998),,,,,,,,80,,,,197811.58,,,,,,,,,10,19941,,(FEC)1816,80,,,,,,,,(),,,1992,,,1993,,1994,1996,,,,,,,,199812,5!,1996,1997,,,,199612,,,,,,,,(),,1999,,710,,3,20017184,6212%,2003,,TOURISMTRIBUNE192004323,,,,,200210(),,,,,,,,,1920043TOURISMTRIBUNE24,2090,(60%),,,,20021660,60%4419%,3722003111,28,,(1980),,,,,,,,,,2000,5000,,,20,,,,,,,20,,,,(1),,,;,,:,,,,(),,[][1].[M].:,1999.[2].[M].:,1999.[3],.[M].:,1999.[4].[M].:,1998.[5].[M].:,1994.[6].[M].:,2001.[7].[M].:,2001.[8][],;,.[M].:,2002.[9][],;,.[M].:,1985.[10][],;.[M].:,2003.[11][];,.[M].:,2001.[12],.()[M].:,2000.[13],.[M].:,2003.[14],.[M].:,1998.[15].[M].:,2001.[16].[M].:,2002.[17],.[M].:,2002.[18].[M].:,2002.[19].[J].,1998.[20].[M].:,2003.TOURISMTRIBUNE192004325[21],.[M].:,2003.[22],.[M].:,1999.[23].,?[J].,2002,(6).[24],.[M].:,2004.[25].[J].,1999,(5).[26][];.[M].:,1997.[27],.[M].:,2000.[28][];.[M].:,1999.[29][],;.(16)[M].:,1999.[30][];,.[M].:,1997.[31].[M].:,1998.[32].[M].:,1988.[33].()[M].:,2003.[34].[M].:,2000.[35][];.[M].:,2000.[36][];,.[M].:,1998.[37][];,.[M].:,1983.[38][];,.:[M].:,1984.[39][]B.,;,.[M].:,2002.[40][];.:?[M].:,2002.[41]SamuelPHuntington.TheClashofCivilizations?ForeignAffairs[M].Summer1993.[42]ValeneLSmith.Hostandguests[M].UniversityofPennsylvaniaPress,1989.[43]FrancesBrown.TourismReassessedBlightorblessing?[M].Butterworth2Heinemann,2000.[44]PeterMBurns.AnIntroductiontoTourismandAnthropology[M].Routledge,1999.[45]ColinMichaelHall.TourismandPolitics,Policy,PowerandPlace,Wiley,1994.[46]AppaduraiA,etc.CulturalDimensionsofGlobalization,Minneapolis[M].UniversityofMinnesotaPress,1996.[47]CRGoeldner,etc.Tourism:Principles,Practices,Philosophies[M].Wiley,2003.[48]DimitriIoannides,etc.TheEconomicGeographyoftheTouristIndustry2ASupply2sideAnalysis[M].Routledge,1998.[49]MTheaSinclair,etc.TheEconomicsofTourism[M].Routledge,1998.[50]PeterEMurphy.Tourism:acommunityapproach[M].Methuen&Co.Ltd.,1985.[51]ChrisCooper,etc.Tourism:PrinciplesandPractice[M].Longman,2000.[52]PeterMBurns.AnIntroductiontoTourismandAnthropology[M].Routledge,1999.[53]PeterMBurns,etc.Tourism:anewperspective[M].PrenticeHall,1995.[54]ChrisRyan.TheTouristExperice:ANewIntroduction[M].Cassell,1998.[55]JohnUrry.TheTouristGaze[M].SAGE,2002.DeconstructionandReconstruction:ANewIdeafortheDevelopmentoftheDisciplineofTourismScienceDUJiang,ZHANGLing2yun(BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,Beijing100024,China)Abstract:TheunderstandingoftourismscienceanditsdevelopmentinChinawithintouristacademiccircleisbrieflyreviewedinthisthesis.Alongwiththedevelopmentandinnovationofthefoundationsubjectssupportingtourismscienceandthefurtherintegrationwithtourismpractice,itisnecessarytodeconstructandreconstructthewholestructureofthetourismscience.Byredirectingthedevelopmentstrategyandphilosophyoftourismscience,andrearrangingtheunreasonablestructureofputtingthetourismscienceundertheumbrellaofbusinessmanagementstudy,anewfuturistic,multi2discipline,diversifiedandmulti2layeredtourismresearchsystemandstudystructureisunderitswaytowardmaturing.Keywords:deconstruction;reconstruction;tourismscience;science[:;:]1920043TOURISMTRIBUNE26