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ChinesegovernmentorganizationalstructureThenationalorganizationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,includingtheNationalPeople'sCongress,ChairmanofthePeople'sRepublic,Underthestatecouncil(委员会)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ThecentralmilitarycommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,Localpeople'scongressesandlocalpeople'sgovernmentsatvariouslevels,Theorgansofself-governmentof,Thepeople'scourtsandthepeople'sprocuratorate(检察院).(ThecommunistpartyofChinaUndertheleadershipofthecommunistpartyofChina,theDemocraticPartymembersparticipateinmajornationalpolicy,thepolicy,lawsandregulationsformulatedandimplemented,Participateinmajornationalpoliticsandnationalinstitutionsleadershipcandidatesnegotiation,Participateinthemanagementofstateaffairs.)1.TheNationalPeople'sCongressofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.TheNationalPeople'sCongressisthehighestorganofstatepower.ItisthepermanentauthoritytothestandingcommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.TheNationalPeople'sCongressanditsstandingcommitteeexercisethelegislativepowerofthestate.Thepeople'scongressesofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities,specialadministrativeandmilitaryelectedrepresentatives.Theminoritynationalitiesareentitledtoappropriaterepresentation.2.UnderthestatecouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,thecentralpeople'sgovernment,isthehighestorganofstatepower,theexecutingauthohrityisthesupremestateadministrativeorgans,thepremier,vice-premiers,ministers,ministersinchargeofcommissions,thepeople'sbank,anauditor-generalandasecretary-general.Thepremierhasoverallresponsibilityforunderthestatecouncil.Theministriesandcommissionsoftheministersandresponsibility.Thesecretary-generalofthestatecouncilshall,undertheleadershipofthepremierofthestatecouncil,beresponsibleforroutinework.Thestatecouncilshallestablishanofficebythesecretary-generaltotheleadership,.ThegeneralofficeofthestatecouncilTheconstituentdepartments(28),Foreignministryofdefenseministryofnationaldevelopmentandreformcommissionofstatesecurityfollowingthebelongingoffinancedepartmentpersonnelministryoflandandresourcesministryoflaborsecurityoftheministryofagricultureministryofinformationindustryministryofcommerce(people'sbank(populationpopulationSpecialorganizationSASAC(国资委)directlyunderthestatecouncilDirectlyunderthestatecouncil(18)ThecustomsadministrationoftaxationadministrationofindustryandcommerceAQSIQ(国家质量监督检验检疫总局)SEPA(国家环境保护总局)SARFT(国家广播电影电视总局)CAAC(中国民用航空总局)generaladministrationofpressandpublication(NCA全国通讯协会)sportsadministration,safetysupervisionandadministrationbureauofthefoodanddrugadministrationbureauofsupervisionBureauofReligiousAffairsintellectualOfficeoftheCounselorsStatecouncilaffairsadministrationStateagencies(4)DevelopedcountriesoverseasHongKongofficeBusinessunitsdirectlyunderthestatecouncil(14)XinhuaChineseacademyofengineeringdevelopmentresearchcenterofseismologicalbureauofmeteorologyCBRCsecuritiesinstituteofadministrativepowerofsocialsecurityfundsupervisorwillcircnaturalsciencefoundationStateministriesofmanagement(11),LettersLembagaTembakauMalaysia(MTB)bureauoneChineseculturalpostbureauofoceanicadministrationbureauofthecoalminesafetysupervisionbureauArchivessecrecybureau3.Localpeople'sgovernmentsatalllevels.Localpeople'sgovernmentsatvariouslevelsarelocalorgansofstatepower,theexecutiveorgansatalllevelsarelocalorgansofstateadministration.Localpeople'sgovernmentsatvariouslevels,themayor,governorofdistrictandcountytownsandresponsibility.Theorgansofself-governmentofautonomousregions,autonomousprefecturesandautonomouscountiesarethepeople'scongressesandpeople'sgovernments.4.ChairmanofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ThePresidentandvice-presidentoftheelectedbytheNationalPeople'sCongress.Havetherighttovoteandstandforthefemales45onefullyearoflifecanbecitizensofthePeople'sRepublicwaselectedchairmanofthePeople'sRepublic,vicechairman.ChairmanofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaaccordingtothedecisionoftheNationalPeople'sCongressandthestandingcommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,thedecisionbylaw,thestatecouncilpremier,appointvicepremier,vice-premiersministers,ministersinchargeofcommissions,anauditor-generalandasecretary-general,awardedMEDALSandtitlesofthecountry,declaredastateofemergency,amnesty,proclaimsastateofwar.5.ThecentralmilitarycommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ThecentralmilitarycommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaundertheleadershipofthearmedforces.Bythechairmanofthecentralmilitarycommission,somepeople,vicechairmanofthecommittee.Thecentralmilitarycommitteechairmanassumesresponsibility.ThechairmanofthecentralmilitarycommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressandthestandingcommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.6.Thesupremepeople'scourt,thesupremepeople'scourtisthehighestjudicialauthority.Thesupremepeople'scourtsupervisionandlocalpeople'scourtsatdifferentlevelsandspecialpeople'scourts,thepeople'scourtatahigherleveltrialworkofthepeople'scourtsattrialsupervisionwork.Thesupremepeople'scourtontheNationalPeople'sCongressandthestandingcommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.Localpeople'scourtsatvariouslevelsoforgansofst
本文标题:中国政府组织结构图(中英文对照版)
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