主谓一致导学案

＋＋谓单＋名单and＋＋名单＋谓单主谓一致导学案【学习目标】1．掌握英语主谓一致的一般规律，熟练运用人称和数上与主语保持一致的原则。2．能够在书面表达中杜绝主谓一致方面的错误。【重点难点】1．谓语动词用单数的种种情况。2．就近原则。3．定语从句中的主谓一致。【自主学习】主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下：1.时间、距离、重量、价值、数目等名词复数作整体看待时，谓语用单数。eg:Thirtydollars____toohighapriceforthebook.（be）Another10years______passedsinceheleft.(have)Fifteenmiles_____likealongwalktome.(seem)2.由主语从句、不定式短语、动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。Whentheywilldiscussit_____notbeendecidedyet.（have）Todieforthepeople_____aworthwhiledeath.(be)Lookingafterthechildren_____herfull-timejob.(be)3.以s结尾的学科名词(maths,physics,politics,economics)作主语，谓语用单数。Physics___worthstudying.(be)Maths___adifficultscience.(be)4.书、报、地名、国名、组织、疾病等以复数形式出现时，谓语用单数。TheTimesusually______fortheBritishgovernment.(speak)TheUnitedStates____madeupof50states.(be)TheUnitedNations____aworldorganization.(be)5.news复数形式表单数概念，谓语动词用单数，而means单复数同形，视情况而定。Badnews___wings.(have)（好事不出门，恶事传千里）Everymeans____beentriedtosettletheproblem.(have)Allmeans_____beentriedtosettletheproblem.(have)6.并列主语指同一概念时，谓语用单数。如:breadandbutter(黄油抹面包),knifeandfork(刀叉)Athiefandmurderer____sentencedtodeath.(be)Breadandbutter____servedforbreakfast.(be)Careandpatience____neededinourwork.(be)Earlytobedandearlytorise___agoodhabit.(be)7.somethinganyonenobodyeverywhere8.each(each)every(every)nonomanyamanyaEachmanandeachwoman____invitedtotheparty.(be)Someone___lookingforyou.(be)Everything___niceinyourgarden.(be)Anyone___forbiddentosmokehere.(be)＋名词单数＋谓单＋of＋＋名词的复数＋谓单＋谓语单数＋谓单Alltheworld____thattheearthisround.(know)＋名词单/复数＋谓单＋谓单/复Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho______tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6∶00inthemorning.A.are；areB.is；isC.is；areD.are；is但是，each位于and连接并列单数主语之后，修饰复数概念的主语时，谓语用复数。Theboyandthegirleach____theirowntoys.(have)9.manyamorethanonethewholeeacheveryneithereither10.neitherthe＋名复数nonethem,useitheryou注意：noneof和neitherof后面跟复数名词或复数代词是，有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。Eitherofthebicycles_____tome.(belong)Neitherofthem_______solvedtheproblem.(have)两个全都没解决问题。Neitherofthem_______solvedtheproblem.(have)两个没有一个解决了问题。11.由两个部分构成的物质名词（trousers,pants,jeans,compasses,glasses,shorts等）直接作主语时谓语用复数，若其前加apairof则由pair的单复数决定谓语动词的数。ThispairofThatpairofApairofThetrousers_____cleaning.(need)Thatpairoftrousers______tome.(belong)Here_____somenewpairsofshoes.(be)12.Therebe+名单+and+复数名词Morethanone+名词单数More+名复+thanone+谓语复数Morethanonesoldier____killedinthebattle.（be）Moresoldiersthanone_____killedinthebattle.(be)13.a+名单+and+ahalf+谓单oneandahalf+复数名词+谓单Amonthandahalf____passedsinceIsawhim.（have）Oneandahalfapples____leftontheplate.(be)14.man人类theworld世人clothing衣着15.aseriesofAseriesoflecturesonpsychology___saidtobegivenbyMr.Stone.（be）16.the+姓的复数形式+谓复TheGreens____goingtomakeatriptoLondon.(be)Thewholenation____indeepsorrowatLincoln’sdeath.(be)Everycountry_____itscustoms.(have)Neitherstory____true.(be)等集体名词＋谓复单名＋谓单复数＋谓复不可名＋谓单Of＋17.以复数形式出现的表示群岛，山脉，瀑布等的专有名词+谓复。ThePhilippines____tothesoutheastofChina.(lie)Asisknowntousall,theRockyMountains____inNorthAmerica.(stand)18.thefolks,peoplepolice,cattleChinese,French其中，Chinese,Japanese,English,French等表示语言时，谓语用单数。Thepolice___runningafterthethief.(be)TheChinese_____veryhard-wording.(be)Chinese____difficulttolearn.(be)19.theblind,deaf,poor,living,young,dead,wounded表示一类人+谓复。Generally,theyoung____greedy/eager/thirstyforknowledge.(be)20.主语+aswellas,ratherthan,along/togetherwith,like,suchas,besides,but,except+名词+谓语与前面的主语一致。(就远原则)HeaswellasI___absentfromthemeeting.(be)21.or,nor,either…or,neither…nor…,notonly…,butalso…直接两个主语时，谓语与最近的一致。（就近原则）You,heorI___right.(be)Neitheryounorhe___right.(be)___eitherheoryouright?(be)但：BothheandIareright.除外Apairofglassesonthetable，buttheglassesnotyours.A.is；areB.are；isC.is；isD.are；are22.class,army,family,team,enemy,group,party,couple,government,audience,committee等集体名词+谓语视情况而定,看作整体时，谓语用单数；强调其中各个成员时，谓语用复数。eg:Hisfamily____smallbutthefamily_______advancedworkers.（be）23.half,part,all,any,some,alot,lots.plenty,rest,most,asupply,supplies.分数/百分数eg:Fortypercentofthework____beendone.（have）theworks____beenpublished.(have)Mostofthefood____ittoeat.(be)theapples____24.A/the+单名and名单指一个人+谓单指两个人+谓复eg:Thewriterandteacher___coming.(be)Thewriterandtheteacher____coming.(be)Themanandwoman_____coming.(be)25.what,who,which,such常与其后的名词作表语一致。eg:Whatyousaid___ofgreatimportance.(be)Whatyouleft____onlyseveraloldbooks.(be)Such____ourplan.(be)Such_____hiswords.(be)26.oneofthe+名复+谓单oneofthe+名复+定语从句+谓复spentonthebridge.(be)the(only/very)oneofthe+名复+定语从句+谓单eg:Heisoneoftheboyswho____helpedme.(have)Heisthe(only)oneoftheboyswho____helpedme.(haveOnlyoneofthestudentswho______(be)present______(be)tospeakatthemeeting.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho____eveningdressA.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn28.population单复数与表语一致。表整体用单数，表部分用复数。eg:ThepopulationofChina_____verylarge.（be）80percentofthepopulationofChina______farmers.（be）29.Thenumberof+复数+谓单Anumberof+复数+谓复eg:Anumberofrooms____onsale.(be)Thenumberoftherooms____20.(be)30.alargequantityof+名单+谓单名复+谓复/单largequantitiesof+名单/复+谓复eg:Largequantitiesofmoney____spent