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九年级中考数学专练18一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分);每小题只有一个正确的选项,请把正确选项的代号填涂在答题卡的相应位置上.1.15的相反数是()A.5B.5C.15D.152.不等式组2131xx≥,的解集是()A.2xB.1x≥C.12x≤D.无解3.下列四个点,在反比例函数6yx图象上的是()A.(1,6)B.(2,4)C.(3,2)D.(6,1)4.下列四张扑克牌的牌面,不是..中心对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.5.如图,在□ABCD中,E是BC的中点,且∠AEC=∠DCE,则下列结论不正确...的是()A.2AFDEFBSS△△B.12BFDFC.四边形AECD是等腰梯形D.AEBADC6.在平面直角坐标系中,以点(2,3)为圆心,2为半径的圆必定()A.与x轴相离、与y轴相切B.与x轴、y轴都相离C.与x轴相切、与y轴相离D.与x轴、y轴都相切7.下列四个三角形,与右图中的三角形相似的是()(第7题)A.B.C.D.ADCB(第5题)EF8.一个几何体是由一些大小相同的小正方块摆成的,其俯视图与主视图如图所示,则组成这个几何体的小正方块最多..有()A.4个B.5个C.6个D.7个二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分)9.“5·12汶川大地震”发生后,中央电视台于5月18日承办了《爱的奉献》晚会,共募集善款约1514000000元,这个数用科学记数法表示是.10.分解因式:34xx=.11.将抛物线23yx向上平移一个单位后,得到的抛物线解析式是.12.计算:1sin60cos302.13.如图,有一底角为35°的等腰三角形纸片,现过底边上一点,沿与底边垂直的方向将其剪开,分成三角形和四边形两部分,则四边形中,最大角的度数是.14.方程(1)xxx的解是.15.某次射击训练中,一小组的成绩如下表所示:若该小组的平均成绩为7.7环,则成绩为8环的人数是.16.如图,已知点F的坐标为(3,0),点AB,分别是某函数图象与x轴、y轴的交点,点P是此图象上的一动点...设点P的横坐标为x,PF的长为d,且d与x之间满足关系:355dx(05x≤≤),给出以下四个结论:①2AF;②5BF;③5OA;④3OB.其中正确结论的序号是_.环数6789人数132俯视图主视图(第8题)(第13题)35°xyOAFBP(第16题)三、解答题17,先化简,再求值:(2)(1)(1)xxxx,其中12x.18.如图:在平面直角坐标系中,有A(0,1),B(1,0),C(1,0)三点坐标.(1)若点D与ABC,,三点构成平行四边形,请写出所有符合条件的点D的坐标;(2)选择(1)中符合条件的一点D,求直线BD的解析式.19.有两个不同形状的计算器(分别记为A,B)和与之匹配的保护盖(分别记为a,b)(如图所示)散乱地放在桌子上.(1)若从计算器中随机取一个,再从保护盖中随机取一个,求恰好匹配的概率.(2)若从计算器和保护盖中随机取两个,用树形图法或列表法,求恰好匹配的概率.ABabyxACB211212O12一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分)1.D2.C3.D4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分)9.91.5141010.(2)(2)xxx11.231yx12.1413.12514.10x,22x15.416.①②③说明:第16题,填了④的,不得分;未填④的,①,②,③中每填一个得1分.三、解答题17.解:原式222(1)xxx······································································2分2221xxx···························································································3分21x.····································································································4分当12x时,原式12102.····························································6分18.解:(1)符合条件的点D的坐标分别是1(21)D,,2(21)D,,3(01)D,.····································································3分(2)①选择点1(21)D,时,设直线1BD的解析式为ykxb,由题意得021kbkb,解得1313kb,·······························································5分直线1BD的解析式为1133yx.·································································6分②选择点2(21)D,时,类似①的求法,可得直线2BD的解析式为1yx.······································································6分③选择点3(01)D,时,类似①的求法,可得直线3BD的解析式为1yx.···········6分说明:第(1)问中,每写对一个得1分.19.解:(1)从计算器中随机抽取一个,再从保护盖中随机取一个,有Aa,Ab,Ba,Bb四种情况.恰好匹配的有Aa,Bb两种情况,21()42P恰好匹配.················································································2分(2)用树形图法表示:所有可能的结果ABAaAbBABaBbaAaBabbAbBba··················4分可见,从计算器和保护盖中随机取两个,共有12种不同的情况.其中恰好匹配的有4种,分别是Aa,Bb,aA,bB,41()123P恰好匹配.···············································································6分或用列表法表示:ABabAABAaAbBBABaBbaaAaBabbbAbBba································································6分可见,从计算器和保护盖中随机取两个,共有12种不同的情况.其中恰好匹配的有4种,分别是Aa,Bb,aA,bB,41()123P恰好匹配.···············································································6分ABabBAabaABbbABa
本文标题:九年级中考数学专练18
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