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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 信息化管理 > 中美贸易摩擦分析及对策思考—看经济危机下的中美贸易
中美贸易摩擦分析及对策思考—看经济危机下的中美贸易摘要中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,美国作为世界上最大的发达国家,中美经济存在着巨大的互补性,中美贸易关系总能够不断往前发展。在这样的背景下,商业竞争因素和政治因素在中美贸易关系中交替出现,又使中美贸易摩擦和争端总是伴随着中美贸易的发展而发展。中美之间接连发生的这些贸易摩擦与争端,涉及面之广泛、影响之深远、各方关注程度之高,都为近年所罕见,预示着中美经贸关系进入了一个新的敏感时期。如何看待这种情况,如何把握局势、履险如夷,是对国际贸易争端能力的考验,也是对我们协调国内发展和国际事务智慧的考验。因此,本文根据中美建交到现在的贸易现状及特点,从经济因素及非经济因素两个方面分析了中美贸易摩擦产生的原因,并且有针对性的从自身及对外发展两个方面制定了应对策略,希望能从长期以来的中美贸易摩擦中找到突破口,以缓解中美间贸易的紧张关系,使中美贸易和平发展,获得双赢的结果。[关键词]中美贸易摩擦分析原因策略ABSTRACTChina,theworld'slargestdevelopingcountry,theUnitedStates,theworld'slargestdevelopedcountry.Thereisahugeeconomiccomplementaritiesbetweenthem,China-UStraderelationscanalwayscontinuetomoveforward.Inthiscontext,commercialcompetitionandpoliticalfactorsinSino-UStraderelationsarealternatedappeared,andsotheSino-UStradefrictionsanddisputesarealwaysaccompaniedbythedevelopmentofSino-UStradedevelopment.ThespateofthesetradefrictionsanddisputesbetweenChinaandUSinvolvedwereextensive,thefar-reachingeffectandallthepartiesconcernedaboutthedegreeofthis,arerarelyseeninrecentyears,indicatingthatChina-USeconomicandtraderelationshaveenteredanewsensitivetime.Howtotreatsuchasituation,howtograspthesituation,boththetwocountrieshavetobecarefully,Thisisnotonlyatestofinternationaltradedisputes,butalsotheintelligencetesttothecoordinationofourdomesticdevelopmentandinternationalaffairs.Therefore,thisarticleundertheSino-USrelationstothepresentsituationandcharacteristicsofthetradefactors,analyzedthecauseofSino-UStradefrictionintwoaspectsoneconomicfactorsandnon-economic,andformulatedthecopingstrategiestargetedbothonthedevelopmentofitsownandexternal.ExpecttofindabreakthroughfromthelongSino-UStradefrictiontoeasetradetensionsbetweenChina-USrelations,andmakeSino-UStradeinpeacefuldevelopmenttogetawin-winresults.[KeyWords]Sino-UStradefrictionAnalysiscausesStrategy目录前言........................................................................................................................................................(1)一、中美贸易摩擦的现状及特点.........................................................................................................(1)(一)自建交以来中美间的贸易摩擦.........................................................................................(1)1、早期中美间的贸易摩擦...................................................................................................(1)2、金融危机中中美贸易摩擦的升级...................................................................................(2)(二)中美贸易摩擦的特点.........................................................................................................(4)1、中美贸易摩擦的领域不断扩大.......................................................................................(4)2、中美贸易摩擦的手段多样化...........................................................................................(4)3、中美贸易摩擦的焦点有所转移.......................................................................................(5)二、中美贸易摩擦产生原因的分析.....................................................................................................(5)(一)造成中美贸易摩擦的经济因素分析.................................................................................(5)1、现代比较优势理论:解释中美贸易逆差的必然性.........................................................(5)2、中国对美国长期巨大的贸易逆差...................................................................................(6)3、中国商品对美国企业的直接冲击...................................................................................(7)(二)造成中美贸易摩擦的非经济因素分析.............................................................................(8)1、中国威胁论:美国遏制中国成为战略需要...................................................................(8)2、美国视中国为“非市场经济”国家,对华采取歧视性贸易政策...............................(9)3、美国政党为争夺政治选票不断制造摩擦.......................................................................(9)三、中美贸易摩擦应对策略的思考.....................................................................................................(9)(一)转变“出口至上”的观念,从自身缓解中美贸易摩擦.................................................(9)(二)改善我国外贸中存在的问题............................................................................................(11)1、外贸经营体制的不完善..................................................................................................(11)2、出口产品结构和竞争不合理.........................................................................................(12)(三)应对中美贸易摩擦的政治策略.......................................................................................(13)1、充分利用WTO争端解决机制处理贸易摩擦.................................................................(13)2、积极参与国际经济规则的制定,同时提高国内各项规则标准.................................(13)(四)从其他途径缓解中美贸易摩擦.......................................................................................(14)1、加强中国和东盟自由贸易区建设,巩固和促进周边经贸关系发展.........................(14)2、加强与欧盟的沟通,以贸易为纽带,为承认中国市场经济地位寻找突破口.........(15)3、积极参与稳步推进东亚经济一体化建设.....................................................................(15)4、不断拓展和深化同拉美发展中国家的贸易和投资关系.............................................(15)四、结论..............................................................................................................................................(16)参考文献...
本文标题:中美贸易摩擦分析及对策思考—看经济危机下的中美贸易
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