上海中级口译教程第10章

第十单元说服性口译（汉译英）Unit10InterpretingPersuasiveSpeeches(Chinese-English)Unit10InterpretingPersuasiveSpeeches(C-E)10-1：讲故事者AStoryteller10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtection10-3：迎接挑战MeetingtheChallenge10-4：习武健身MartialArtforYourHealth10-1：讲故事者AStorytellerVocabularyWork瑞典学院SwedishAcademy兄弟姐妹sibling站在大地上诉说speaktotheearth集市说书人marketplacestoryteller引发争议stirupcontroversy随风飘散fadeawayinthewind永不磨灭standthetestoftime让所有的读者都喜欢claimcompleteindulgenceofallthereadersVocabularyWork参观一个苦难展览anexhibitofsufferings假哭phonywail以手掩面coversthwithhands受到警告处分receiveadisciplinarywarning告密inform忏悔penitence看一眼takeaglanceat自言自语mutterVocabularyWork面红耳赤blushuptotheears深感内疚turnintointensequalmsofconscience泥瓦匠bricklayers雷声一阵紧接一阵thunderrumbledoutside做了伤天害理的事情dosthoffensivetotheGod免受牵连spacetheinnocentfromsuffering往外抛草帽flythestrawhatstowardthedoor倒塌collapseVocabularyWork诺贝尔文学奖theNobelPrizeforLiterature坚信真理和正义的存在convincethattruthandjusticeareprevalent10-1：讲故事者AStoryteller对一个作家来说，最好的说话方式是写作。我该说的话都写进了我的作品里。用嘴说出的话随风而散，用笔写出的话永不磨灭。Forawriter,thebestwaytospeakisbywriting.YouwillfindeverythingIneedtosayinmyworks.Whilewhatisspokenfadesawayeasilyinthewind,whatiswrittendownstandsthetestoftime.建议：注意随风而散，永不磨灭的翻译。10-1：讲故事者AStoryteller我该干的事其实很简单，那就是用自己的方式，将自己的故事。我的方式，就是我所熟知的集市说书人的方式，就是我的爷爷奶奶，村里的老人讲故事的方式。WhatIamsupposedtodoissomethingverysimple.Thatis,Iwritemyownstoriesinmyownway.Mywayisthewaythatmarketplacestorytellersfollow,thewaythatIfeelmostathomewith,thewaymygrandfatherandgrandmotherandtheothervillageold-timerstoldstories.10-1：讲故事者AStoryteller这件事让我悟到了一个道理，那就是：当众人都哭的时候，应该允许有人不哭。当哭成为一种表演的时候，更应该允许有人不哭。4.Thateventledmetotheconvictionthatwhenpeoplearoundyouarecrying,youareentitledtothechoiceofnotcryingandthatwhencryingisnomorethanaput-upshow,youhaveallthemorereasonnottojointhechorus.10-1：讲故事者AStoryteller因为讲故事我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。我获奖后发生了很多精彩的故事，这些故事让我坚信真理和正义是存在的。StorytellingearnedmetheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Manyinterestingstorieshavecomeaboutinthewakeofwinningtheprize,andthesestorieshaveconvincedmethattruthandjusticeareprevalent.建议：注意句子中“earn”的用法。10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtectionVocabularyWork环境保护environmentalprotection海平面升高sealevelrises森林砍伐destroytheforests前所未有的unprecedented生态恶化thedeteriorationoftheecosystem物种灭绝theextinctionofbio-species臭氧层破坏damagetotheozonelayer温室效应thegreen-houseeffect酸雨acidrain土地沙漠化desertificationVocabularyWork缺水watershortage在。。之间取得平衡strikeabalancebetween双重任务dualtasks双边和多边合作bilateralandmulti-lateralcooperations野生动植物保护wildanimalandplantprotection海洋环境marineenvironment污水处理sewagedisposalVocabularyWork逐步改进法律和行政制度improvethelegalandadministrativesystemsinstep-by-stepmanner大规模进行国土控管和农村环保carryoutterritorialcontrolandruralenvironmentalprotectiononalargescale植被vegetation退耕还林还草returncultivatedlandtoforestsorpastures封山绿化closeoffhillsidestofacilitateafforestation行为准则codeofconductVocabularyWork生态农业建设thedevelopmentofeco-agriculture森林覆盖率forestacreage水土流失soilerosion生物多样性biodiversity脊椎动物vertebrate自然保护区naturereserves珍稀濒危物种rareandendangeredspecies繁育基地rescueandbreedingbases基因保存中心geneticreserves履行国际义务fulfilltheinternationalobligations10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtection中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingitseconomyandprotectingitsenvironment.建议：注意“面临”的翻译。10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtection中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，不仅将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略，同时也将生态环境的保护视为一项基本国策。Intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,Chinahasnotonlyregardedtherealizationofsustainedeconomicdevelopmentasanimportantstrategybutalsomadeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicstatepolicies.建议:使用“notonly....butalso”连接短语。10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtection中国作为国际社会的一员，认真履行国际义务，积极参加国际环保事务，促进国际环保合作。Asamemberoftheinternationalcommunity,China,hastakenanactivepartininternationalenvironmentalprotectionaffairstopromoteinternationalcooperationinenvironmentalprotection,andearnestlyfulfilleditsinternationalobligations.建议：注意三个并列短语的翻译。10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtection任重而道远。Thereissgrandtasktoperformandalongwaytogo.建议：注意古文的翻译，翻成英文时略长。10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtection我们必须在人民中宣传环保知识，提高人们对环保道德与行为准则的认识。Wehavetopopularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledgeamongthepeopleandraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalethicsandcodeofconduct.建议：注意“环保道德与行为准则”的翻译。10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtection我们欣慰的看到，越来越多的珍稀濒危的野生动物和植物在人工照料下保持了稳定的种群，有的已成功回归自然。Wearerelievedbythefactthatstablepopulationsforrareandendangeredspeciesofwildfaunaandfloraaremaintainedunderhumanwatch.Someoftheendangeredspecieshavebeensuccessfullyreintroducedtonature.建议：注意“我们欣慰的看到”，“野生动植物”的翻译。10-2：环境保护EnvironmentProtection我们将一如既往地为保护我们的生存环境，为人类的幸福和繁荣，为造福下一代而奋斗。Wewill,asalways,strivefortheprotectionoftheenvironmentforhumansurvival,forthehappinessandprosperityofhumanity,andforthebenefitsofourchildren.建议：注意3个“为。。。。”的翻译及句子结构。10-3：迎接挑战MeetingtheChallengeVocabularyWork调整readjustment转轨intheprocessofchangingfrom人口老龄化theagingofthepopulation保健/退休/福利制度healthcare/retirement/welfaresystem服务性行业servicesector国内外日益激烈的竞争intensifyingcompetitionathomeandaboard流入migrateinto构成严重威胁poseagravethreattoVocabula