中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照

中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs炮制processing四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes清除杂质eliminatingimpurity入药部分thepartusedformedicalpurpose作用和缓mildeffect药物采集collectionofherbs发散解表relievingexteriorsyndromebydispersion收敛astringency方剂学scienceofprescriptions软坚散结softeninghardnesstodissipatestagnation配伍关系compatibility燥湿健脾dryingdampnessandstrengtheningthespleen组成规律prescription-formulatingprinciple升降沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating方剂的加减modificationofprescriptions归经meridiantropism剂型和剂量drugformanddosage用药禁忌contraindicationinusingherbs君臣佐使monarch,minister,assistantandguide药物用量dosage药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherbs辛温解表药relievingexteriorsyndromewithherbspungentintasteandwarminnature十八反与十九畏eighteenincompatibleherbsandnineteenherbsofmutualantagonism袪风湿药herbsforexpellingwindanddampness调和诸药moderatingthepropertyofherbs胸痛彻背thoracicpaininvolvingtheback温经散寒warmingmeridianstodissipatecold清热凉血药herbsforclearingawayheatandcoolingblood宣肺平喘disperselungqitostopasthma引经报使guidingaction灵活化裁flexiblemodification针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,acumox清散郁热clearingawayanddispersingstagnantheat针刺补泻reinforcingandreducingtechniquesforneedling随症加减modificationaccordingtosymptoms针刺手法needlingtechniques,manipulation药物饮片processedherbs进针手法methodsforinsertingtheneedle内服散剂powderfororaltaking针刺止痛alleviatingpainwithacupuncture外用膏剂medicinalextractforexteriorapplication针刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia,acu-anesthesia开水冲服mixinginboiledwaterfororaltaking针感needlingsensation浓缩浸膏condensedextract皮内针intradermalneedle耳针疗法earacupuncturetreatment针刺的角度与深度angleanddepthofneedling提插捻转lifting,thrusting,swirlingandrotating双手进针法insertionofneedlewithdoublehands水针疗法hydro-acupuncturetherapy行针manipulatingtheneedle头针疗法scalp-acupuncturetherapy化脓灸blisteringmoxibustion推拿手法manipulationsfortuina,manipulatingtechniques瘢痕灸scarringmoxibustion减轻疼痛alleviatingpain艾炷灸moxibustionwithmoxacone功法训练exerciseforpracticingtuina灯火灸lampmoxibustion放松肌肉relaxingmuscles温针灸warmneedlingmethod解除肌肉紧张relievingmusculartension一指禅推法pushingmanipulationwithonefinger活动受限confinedactivity点按法point-pressingmanipulation关节脱位dislocationofjoint大鱼际揉法kneadingmanipulationwiththelargethenar医.学全.在.线网站逆传心包reversetransmissionintothepericardium气不摄血failureofqitochecktheblood宁心安神calmingtheheartandtranquilizingthemind血液循行circulationoftheblood惊悸不安palpitationduetofright气的运动形式themovingstylesofqi血液生成不足insufficientproductionofthe平肝止血soothingthelivertostopbleedingblood血液亏虚deficiencyoftheblood离经之血abnormalflowoftheblood津液的形状、功能与分布form,function,anddistributionofthebodyfluid气血生化之源sourcefortheproductionandtransformationofqiandblood脉细无力thinandweakpulse肌肤干燥dryskin肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin血脉调和流畅smoothandnormalflowoftheblood脏腑火热炽盛exuberantfireandheatintheviscera机体正常水液normalfluidinsidethebody热迫血分heatinvadingthebloodphase气滞津停retentionoffluidduetostagnationofqi寒凝气滞stagnationofcoldandqi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis伤津脱液consumptionandlossofthebodyfluid津液的营养和滋润作用thenourishingandmoisteningfunctionsofthebodyfluid津液的生成、输布和排泄production,distribution,andexcretionofthebodyfluid腹痛拒按unpalpableabdominalpain脾的“散精”功能thefunctionofthespleento“dissipateessence”津液不足insufficiencyofthebodyfluid水液停聚retentionofwater奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels,eightextraordinarymeridians胃的“游溢精气”thefunctionofthestomachto“distributeessence”津液生化匮乏scantyproductionofthebodyfluid津液的代谢平衡themetabolicbalanceofthebodyfluid热盛耗伤津液consumptionofthebodyfluidduetoexcessiveheat风为百病之长windistheleadingfactorincausingvariousdiseases水液代谢障碍disturbanceofwatermetabolism气随津脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid水湿困脾dampnessencumberingthespleen濡养肌肤moisteningandnourishingtheskin湿邪内盛exuberanceofinteriordampness经脉之海seaofmeridians脾虚水肿edemaduetospleendeficiency滋养脏腑moisteningandnourishingtheviscera运行全身气血transportingqiandbloodinthewholebody十二经别twelvebranchesofmeridians联络脏腑肢节connectingwithviscera,limbsandjoints经别divergentmeridians循行路线runningroute经气meridianqi十二正经twelveregularmeridians十二皮部twelveskinareas,twelveskinregions/divisions经隧阻滞blockageofmeridians十二经筋twelvemeridiantendons经穴meridianacupoints,Jing-Riveracupoint饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain经络辨证syndromedifferentiationaccordingtomeridians风寒感冒