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专业英语练习一ExerciseOne1.ExplainthemeaningofeachofthefollowingtechnicaltermsinEnglishandwritethecorrespondingtechnicalterminChinese.2.解释下列术语中的每一个技术术语的含义,并在中文书写相应的技术术语。1)Geomatics测绘学;2)geoinformatics地理信息技术;地理信息学2.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.用英语回答下面的问题。1)WhatdoesthetermGeomaticsmean?2)Whatarethesourcesofspatialdatacomesfrom?空间数据的来源是什么?3)WhatkindofdisciplinescanGeomaticsfinditsapplication?什么样的学科地理信息学能找到它的应用吗?3.WritethecorrespondingEnglishtermsoftheChineseterms写相应的英语术语的术语1)测绘学2)大地测量学3)测绘4)摄影测量学5)遥感6)全球定位系统7)卫星定位8)地理信息系统10)土地管理11)计算机图形学4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.把下列句子译成中文。1)Geomaticsisafieldofactivitieswhich,usingasystemicapproach,integratesallthemeansusedtoacquireandmanagespatialdatarequiredaspartofscientific,administrative,legalandtechnicaloperationsinvolvedintheprocessoftheproductionandmanagementofspatialinformation.课本p7Notes③2)ThetermgeomaticsemergedfirstinCanadaandasanacademicdiscipline;ithasbeenintroducedworldwideinanumberofinstitutesofhighereducationduringthepastfewyears,mostlybyrenamingwhatwaspreviouslycalled“geodesy”or“surveying”,andbyaddinganumberofcomputerscience-and/orGIS-orientedcourses.课本p7Notes①3)Geomaticsisthemodernscientifictermreferringtotheintegratedapproachofmeasurement,analysis,management,storageanddisplayofthedescriptionsandlocationofEarthbaseddata,oftentermedspatialdata.Thesedatacomefrommanysources,includingearthorbitingsatellites,airandsea-bornesensorsandgroundbasedinstruments.Itisprocessedandmanipulatedwithstate-of-the-artinformationtechnologyusingcomputersoftwareandhardware.Ithasapplicationsinalldisciplineswhichdependonspatialdata,includingenvironmentalstudies,planning,engineering,navigation,geologyandgeophysics,oceanography,landdevelopmentandlandownershipandtourism.Itisthusfundamentaltoallthegeosciencedisciplineswhichusespatiallyrelateddata.[fromtheSchoolofGeomaticEngineering,Univ.ofNewSouthWales]测绘学是现代科学术语,指的是地球基础数据(通常被称为空间数据)的描述和位置的测量,分析,处理,存储和显示的综合办法。这些数据有多种来源,包括地球轨道卫星,空中和海上传感器和地面设备。它被使用基于计算机软件和硬件的先进的信息技术处理和操作。它已被应用于依赖空间数据的所有学科,包括环境研究,规划,工程,导航,地质学和地球物理学,海洋学,土地开发和土地所有权和旅游业。它因此成为利用空间相关数据的一切地球科学学科的基础。4)Geomaticsisconcernedwiththemeasurement,representation,analysis,management,retrievalanddisplayofspatialdataconcerningboththeEarthsphysicalfeaturesandthebuiltenvironment.TheprincipaldisciplinesembracedbyGeomaticsincludethemappingsciences,landmanagement,geographicinformationsystems,environmentalvisualization,geodesy,photogrammetry,remotesensingandsurveying.测绘学是有关测量,描述,分析,管理,检索和显示地球物理特征及建筑环境有关的空间数据的学科。测绘学的主要学科包括地图科学,土地管理,地理信息系统,环境监测,大地测量,摄影测量,遥感和测量。5)ThescienceofGeomaticsisconcernedwiththemeasurement,representation,analysis,management,retrievalanddisplayofspatialinformationdescribingboththeEarth'sphysicalfeaturesandthebuiltenvironment.Geomaticsincludesdisciplinessuchas:Surveying,Geodesy,RemoteSensing&Photogrammetry,Cartography,GeographicInformationSystems,GlobalPositioningSystems.测绘科学是有关测量,描述,分析,管理,检索和显示描述地球物理特征及建筑环境的空间信息的一门科学。测绘学包含了以下学科:测量,大地测量,摄影测量与遥感,制图学,地理信息系统,全球定位系统。6)Geomaticscomprisesthescience,engineering,andartinvolvedincollectingandmanaginggeographically-referencedinformation.Geographicalinformationplaysanimportantroleinactivitiessuchasenvironmentalmonitoring,managementoflandandmarineresources,andrealestatetransactions.[fromtheDept.ofGeodesyandGeomaticsEngineeringatUNB]测绘学包括地理参考信息收集和管理中的科学,工程和艺术。地理信息在环境监测,土地和海洋资源管理和房地产交易等活动中发挥了重要作用。7)WheredoesthewordGeomaticscomefrom?GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICSorGEO-forearthand–MATICSformathematicalorGEO-forGeoscienceand-MATICSforinformatics.Ithasbeensaidthatgeomaticsismanythingstomanypeople.“Geomatic”这个词是从哪里来的?大地测量学+地理信息=测绘学或者“GEO”-地球,“MATICS”-数学或者“GEO”-地球科学,“MATICS”–信息。有人说,测绘学对不同的人有不同的意义。8)Nowthetermincludesthetraditionalsurveyingdefinitionalongwithsurveyingsteadilyincreasedimportancewiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandthegrowingdemandforavarietyofspatiallyrelatedtypesofinformationparticularlyinmeasuringandmonitoringourenvironment.现在这个术语包含了传统测量的定义以及持续增长的测量的重要性,这种重要性体现在新技术的发展和对各种空间关系类型信息的不断增长的需求,特别是在环境的测量和监测方面。9)Increasinglycriticalareareasofexpandingpopulations,appreciatinglandvalues,dwindlingnaturalresources,andthecontinuingstressingofthequalityofourland,waterandairfromhumanactivities.越来越多的危险体现在地区的人口的膨胀,土地的升值,自然资源的减少,和受人类活动影响的土地、水和空气质量的持续压力。10)Assuch,geomaticsbridgeswidearcsfromthegeosciencesthroughvariousengineeringsciencesandcomputersciencestospatialplanning,landdevelopmentandtheenvironmentalsciences.因此,测绘学包含从各种工程科学中的地球科学和计算机科学到空间规划,土地开发与环境科学。11)Throughtheuseofmoderninformationtechnology(IT),geomaticsbringstogetherprofessionalsinthefollowingdisciplines:surveying,mapping,remotesensing,landregistration,civilandmarineengineering,forestry,agriculture,planninganddevelopment,geology,geographicalsciences,infrastructuremanagement,navigation,environmentalandnaturalresourcesmonitoring,andcomputerscience.通过使用现代信息技术(IT),测绘学汇集了以下学科的专业人员:测量,绘图,遥感,土地登记,土木和海洋工程,林业,农业,规划和开发,地质,地理科学,基础设施管理,导航,环境和自然资源的监测,与计算机科学。
本文标题:专业英语练习一
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